List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate

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This is a list of values of total fertility rates by federal subjects of Russia.

TFR by federal subjects

2020-2025

Source: Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [1]

Total fertility rate in Russia, 1990—2024[1]
More information Federal subject ...
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2005-2019

More information Federal subject ...
Federal subject200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Russian Federation as a whole1.291.311.421.501.541.571.581.691.711.751.781.761.621.581.50
Central Federal District1.161.161.231.301.351.371.381.471.481.511.581.601.471.441.40
Belgorod Oblast1.181.241.341.421.411.401.431.521.531.541.561.551.391.361.29
Bryansk Oblast1.221.231.361.451.471.421.461.561.531.561.651.611.431.431.32
Vladimir Oblast1.251.271.361.431.451.461.501.621.591.641.731.711.521.491.36
Voronezh Oblast1.141.121.191.291.351.361.361.451.441.471.521.481.371.341.27
Ivanovo Oblast1.181.211.331.391.431.401.411.511.551.571.631.601.461.401.27
Kaluga Oblast1.211.231.341.391.391.481.491.621.641.691.841.781.641.601.43
Kostroma Oblast1.331.371.461.551.631.651.711.831.851.871.891.881.701.611.54
Kursk Oblast1.221.261.411.501.511.551.611.701.671.701.721.641.461.441.34
Lipetsk Oblast1.271.281.361.431.441.471.471.631.601.661.701.691.541.491.39
Moscow Oblast1.171.161.201.291.341.371.381.491.521.601.681.731.611.531.37
Oryol Oblast1.201.261.341.421.441.501.431.541.531.551.601.591.421.381.27
Ryazan Oblast1.221.211.331.411.401.441.451.541.551.601.641.701.511.451.35
Smolensk Oblast1.141.151.231.301.391.381.401.431.481.531.521.511.371.281.21
Tambov Oblast1.211.161.261.291.301.341.331.421.421.491.511.501.381.331.30
Tver Oblast1.311.331.421.481.531.521.541.651.641.661.701.711.561.471.40
Tula Oblast1.101.101.151.231.301.311.321.431.421.471.571.551.401.351.26
Yaroslavl Oblast1.251.281.341.401.471.491.481.601.641.641.701.711.531.471.37
Moscow1.071.051.101.151.211.251.251.321.331.341.411.461.381.411.50
Northwestern Federal District1.201.201.291.351.421.441.461.561.571.611.661.671.521.471.39
Karelia1.301.321.411.501.561.581.601.711.651.741.771.761.561.521.43
Komi Republic1.361.371.481.541.601.631.701.881.962.012.001.971.781.631.57
Arkhangelsk Oblast1.621.741.781.811.821.801.651.561.46
Nenets Autonomous Okrug1.811.711.882.022.052.112.012.352.312.422.582.772.352.242.17
Vologda Oblast1.361.391.471.521.581.601.681.841.851.861.921.901.701.621.53
Kaliningrad Oblast1.161.201.401.451.481.461.521.631.641.701.751.731.571.511.39
Leningrad Oblast1.031.011.061.101.161.171.161.221.231.281.291.321.221.121.07
Murmansk Oblast1.251.261.321.391.411.491.491.571.621.651.711.651.561.521.44
Novgorod Oblast1.281.331.451.441.521.551.561.701.701.751.781.781.611.561.44
Pskov Oblast1.281.301.401.451.501.511.541.661.681.701.741.801.571.571.47
Saint Petersburg1.081.081.141.231.331.381.381.481.481.521.591.631.501.471.40
Southern Federal District1.281.311.411.501.511.511.521.631.641.711.741.721.591.551.48
Adygea1.361.381.581.681.651.701.661.711.681.731.721.681.521.471.38
Kalmykia1.641.621.741.841.801.881.811.891.881.851.831.711.541.601.53
Krasnodar Krai1.331.341.451.551.571.571.581.701.721.811.841.831.721.671.62
Astrakhan Oblast1.531.551.671.751.751.761.781.931.911.971.971.941.731.711.67
Volgograd Oblast1.221.261.371.441.451.451.441.541.531.571.591.571.441.391.29
Rostov Oblast1.171.211.291.361.371.381.391.511.521.611.631.601.461.421.35
North Caucasian Federal District1.641.631.841.961.951.992.012.001.992.031.981.941.871.841.78
Dagestan1.701.651.811.931.911.921.982.032.022.082.021.981.911.861.80
Ingushetia1.801.992.222.462.522.992.942.272.232.281.971.751.771.791.83
Kabardino-Balkaria1.201.251.541.621.611.661.701.831.801.831.751.721.611.611.51
Karachay-Cherkessia1.391.311.551.601.541.511.541.631.671.651.541.521.431.431.48
North Ossetia–Alania1.441.501.711.781.781.841.861.961.982.011.931.891.751.831.75
Chechnya2.952.813.183.443.413.453.363.082.932.912.802.622.732.602.58
Stavropol Krai1.231.241.381.471.441.441.431.531.551.621.641.681.541.511.42
Volga Federal District1.281.301.421.511.541.581.591.721.751.791.821.791.601.561.45
Bashkortostan1.421.431.631.711.731.771.741.861.891.951.941.861.701.651.51
Mari El1.341.341.471.531.581.591.661.831.931.981.991.981.751.631.52
Mordovia1.141.131.181.261.251.241.251.321.371.371.361.401.261.251.17
Tatarstan1.281.271.381.481.541.601.651.801.831.841.861.861.651.621.54
Udmurtia1.381.401.581.651.711.781.831.981.921.962.011.961.721.631.50
Chuvashia1.321.341.501.511.631.651.671.831.851.881.911.871.651.591.47
Perm Krai1.371.391.521.631.691.771.781.911.931.982.021.981.751.671.56
Kirov Oblast1.271.321.451.551.571.591.641.811.871.891.911.941.701.611.49
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast1.201.211.301.381.411.421.441.551.561.591.671.651.501.461.35
Orenburg Oblast1.361.421.581.661.741.801.801.952.002.032.011.951.731.701.59
Penza Oblast1.151.171.301.361.371.371.361.481.491.531.551.501.361.351.26
Samara Oblast1.221.251.321.411.411.441.441.541.591.651.711.711.531.511.41
Saratov Oblast1.181.191.331.391.401.401.401.511.541.571.601.551.391.361.28
Ulyanovsk Oblast1.171.171.241.371.391.411.451.571.611.671.711.711.521.501.42
Ural Federal District1.361.391.511.621.671.711.751.881.911.961.971.921.761.721.62
Kurgan Oblast1.401.431.591.721.771.791.822.032.122.102.122.031.881.781.64
Sverdlovsk Oblast1.301.341.441.561.621.671.701.831.871.921.951.911.761.701.62
Tyumen Oblast1.841.961.962.052.062.001.881.851.75
Yugra1.511.521.611.681.721.811.842.022.052.092.072.021.881.871.76
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug1.571.501.611.651.741.791.842.052.092.192.192.081.951.901.83
Chelyabinsk Oblast1.301.341.461.581.611.651.701.811.801.861.841.811.611.571.48
Siberian Federal District1.371.391.541.661.701.701.721.861.881.901.901.871.721.641.54
Altai Republic2.051.972.342.552.462.482.842.912.822.882.682.632.362.352.11
Buryatia1.631.691.841.941.991.992.032.142.212.262.282.242.062.041.89
Tuva2.152.122.692.802.963.033.253.353.423.493.393.353.192.972.72
Khakassia1.381.431.641.761.791.801.832.002.012.011.991.971.781.711.59
Altai Krai1.301.281.441.581.601.631.651.811.831.841.811.781.641.571.46
Zabaykalsky Krai1.591.611.721.841.861.871.872.002.012.082.061.981.871.821.74
Krasnoyarsk Krai1.301.321.421.531.591.611.621.761.781.811.841.821.671.611.51
Irkutsk Oblast1.441.481.671.821.861.821.861.971.981.972.011.991.861.831.72
Kemerovo Oblast1.331.381.491.601.651.621.591.761.791.781.731.711.541.491.40
Novosibirsk Oblast1.301.281.391.521.571.601.591.711.751.771.821.811.671.631.56
Omsk Oblast1.271.281.431.521.561.601.661.861.871.951.911.811.611.581.48
Tomsk Oblast1.231.281.391.481.511.491.481.551.591.591.601.581.471.391.30
Far Eastern Federal District1.421.421.521.561.621.631.661.781.811.871.891.861.731.741.67
Yakutia1.731.721.911.901.972.002.062.172.172.252.192.091.931.851.82
Kamchatka Krai1.411.421.471.521.561.511.611.731.771.851.891.891.781.651.65
Primorsky Krai1.311.311.411.431.491.491.531.651.691.731.761.741.601.581.49
Khabarovsk Krai1.341.361.441.511.561.561.571.701.741.791.851.781.641.601.59
Amur Oblast1.461.441.541.601.651.691.701.831.841.851.841.821.711.651.53
Magadan Oblast1.361.321.351.351.521.441.481.651.691.661.661.601.601.511.42
Sakhalin Oblast1.431.401.481.571.561.561.571.711.811.962.022.162.031.951.95
Jewish Autonomous Oblast1.401.471.591.721.641.671.791.841.861.952.021.991.811.851.73
Chukotka1.911.781.831.751.671.891.811.971.912.042.102.112.082.021.68
Crimean Federal District1.801.82
Republic of Crimea1.831.821.761.641.631.58
Sevastopol1.651.821.731.561.441.40
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TFR by ethnic group

Out of the dozens of groups listed here, only some have an above replacement fertility (2.06), namely Roma (2.620), Tabasarans (2.327), Turks (2.236), Avars (2.166), Dargins (2.158), Altaians (2.154), Tajiks (2.141) and Kumyks (2.066).

For Jews, the TFR is almost less than half of that needed for replacement. The lowest TFR were registered among Jews (1.282), Russians (1.442), Georgians (1.446) and Ossetians (1.510).

Comparison with the 1989 census shows huge drop in fertility in the Western Caucasus (esp. Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea and North Ossetia) and some parts of Arctic Russia (Murmansk, Komi, etc.).

The fertility in the Eastern Caucasus is fairly stable, although decreasing.

The figures given are from the 2021 census; the lowest birth rate recorded in Russia was in 1999, it increased thereafter and the birth rate is 9.6 in 2021 compared to 8.7 in 1999.[2]

More information Ethnic Group, For all ages ...
Number of Births per 1000 Women (2021)
Ethnic Group For all ages 15 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70+
Russian (excluding Cossack) 1,442 8 45 278 831 1,296 1,534 1,578 1,520 1,509 1,599 1,702 1,733 1,745
Volga Tatar (excluding Kryashen) 1,622 4 27 228 839 1,381 1,657 1,747 1,717 1,709 1,764 1,851 1,938 2,274
Chechen 1,928 4 56 476 1,412 2,182 2,644 2,803 2,723 2,585 2,525 2,556 2,646 3,043
Bashkir 1,725 4 25 250 899 1,465 1,770 1,897 1,896 1,899 1,932 2,018 2,132 2,634
Chuvash 1,871 6 40 329 1,035 1,568 1,820 1,887 1,854 1,851 1,942 2,085 2,217 2,599
Avar 2,166 10 131 685 1,540 2,110 2,438 2,586 2,576 2,582 2,671 2,851 3,171 3,834
Armenian 1,665 3 32 308 988 1,514 1,801 1,894 1,876 1,914 2,000 2,063 2,072 2,186
Ukrainian 1,693 3 42 234 762 1,271 1,552 1,645 1,621 1,616 1,715 1,829 1,896 1,946
Dargin 2,158 5 84 585 1,447 2,033 2,386 2,525 2,532 2,543 2,660 2,901 3,261 4,006
Kazakh 1,914 8 44 359 1,138 1,710 2,001 2,058 1,985 1,941 2,027 2,229 2,520 3,490
Kumyk 2,066 8 122 681 1,578 2,146 2,453 2,518 2,456 2,418 2,489 2,617 2,808 2,366
Kabardian 1,712 5 36 333 1,074 1,642 1,954 2,043 2,026 2,045 2,126 2,191 2,283 2,533
Ingush 1,933 4 26 263 865 1,648 2,290 2,729 2,954 3,159 3,225 3,306 3,332 3,874
Lezgin 2,051 4 76 576 1,414 1,939 2,211 2,306 2,303 2,340 2,467 2,682 3,013 3,770
Ossetian 1,510 2 15 194 732 1,282 1,612 1,766 1,766 1,777 1,812 1,882 1,949 2,066
Mordvin (excluding Mordvin-Erzya) 1,703 5 23 226 792 1,297 1,551 1,630 1,606 1,630 1,742 1,836 1,912 2,267
Yakut 1,953 7 48 400 1,168 1,898 2,324 2,433 2,360 2,315 2,380 2,469 2,556 2,982
Azeri 1,840 6 93 603 1,380 1,845 2,136 2,180 2,144 2,135 2,210 2,396 2,559 2,887
Buryat 1,988 6 57 378 1,131 1,772 2,130 2,230 2,125 2,090 2,207 2,442 2,636 3,122
Mari 1,906 6 39 350 1,089 1,642 1,876 1,959 1,940 1,971 2,055 2,212 2,345 2,636
Udmurt 1,973 3 43 336 1,099 1,701 1,954 2,012 1,973 1,975 2,051 2,169 2,252 2,529
Tajik 2,141 7 104 872 1,867 2,424 2,663 2,670 2,557 2,611 2,646 2,824 2,823 2,749
Uzbek 1,852 7 88 648 1,518 1,962 2,179 2,211 2,176 2,193 2,190 2,211 2,183 2,074
Tuvan 1,996 13 108 554 1,451 2,078 2,416 2,495 2,422 2,344 2,448 2,756 3,108 3,739
Crimean Tatar 1,988 3 39 438 1,278 1,899 2,197 2,278 2,163 2,098 2,183 2,305 2,419 2,780
Karachay 1,772 3 33 296 1,000 1,585 2,034 2,187 2,106 2,102 2,110 2,243 2,347 2,726
Belarusian 1,709 2 32 174 636 1,088 1,460 1,583 1,590 1,553 1,662 1,803 1,807 1,962
German 1,994 8 30 320 980 1,584 1,873 1,896 1,873 1,916 2,075 2,205 2,256 2,455
Kalmyk 1,719 5 28 231 895 1,571 1,924 1,984 1,926 1,850 1,926 2,095 2,133 2,697
Lak 1,928 9 43 410 1,165 1,811 2,087 2,235 2,256 2,262 2,295 2,457 2,703 3,208
Romani 2,620 81 487 1,449 2,574 3,051 3,213 3,172 2,959 3,028 3,107 3,231 3,392 3,796
Tabasaran 2,327 8 122 747 1,667 2,129 2,425 2,550 2,609 2,644 2,768 3,254 3,752 4,864
Komi 2,550 13 78 417 1,207 1,722 1,924 1,917 1,814 1,837 1,940 2,121 2,213 2,443
Kyrgyz 1,947 5 80 577 1,503 2,173 2,437 2,502 2,307 2,297 2,180 2,175 2,078 2,000
Balkar 1,680 1 36 263 923 1,502 1,865 1,944 1,949 1,981 2,023 2,155 2,315 2,758
Turkish 2,236 3 136 851 1,889 2,512 2,767 2,839 2,650 2,596 2,727 2,949 3,245 3,969
Cherkess 1,711 4 37 291 970 1,618 1,907 2,042 2,008 2,000 2,042 2,122 2,232 2,548
Georgian 2,3 3 38 200 761 1,237 1,499 1,631 1,649 1,659 1,679 1,712 1,791 1,799
Adyghe 1,646 2 21 304 945 1,526 1,834 1,813 1,809 1,788 1,843 1,935 1,948 2,345
Korean 1,555 3 32 184 654 1,211 1,591 1,664 1,653 1,591 1,695 1,812 1,883 2,078
Jewish 1,282 10 29 162 493 916 1,261 1,499 1,504 1,410 1,420 1,453 1,468 1,433
Altaian 2,145 6 70 590 1,428 2,111 2,429 2,588 2,416 2,333 2,380 2,610 2,761 3,363
Moldovan 1,722 12 49 362 971 1,495 1,735 1,840 1,768 1,806 1,919 2,043 2,078 2,202
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Natural growth by federal subject

The figures are from 2024.[3]

More information Total, Crude (per 1,000) ...
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Notes

a. ^ Not recognized internationally as a part of Russia.

See also

References

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