List of glirids

Species in mammal family Gliridae From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gliridae is a family of small mammals in the order Rodentia and part of the Sciuromorpha suborder. Members of this family are called glirids or dormice. They are found in Europe, Africa, and Asia, primarily in forests, savannas, and shrublands, though some species can be found in wetlands, deserts, or rocky areas. They range in size from Setzer's mouse-tailed dormouse, at 6 cm (2 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the European edible dormouse, at 19 cm (7 in) plus an 18 cm (7 in) tail. Glirids are omnivores and feed on fruit and nuts, as well as invertebrates, birds and their eggs, and small rodents. The desert dormouse feeds primarily on insects and spiders.[1] No glirids have population estimates, though none are categorized as endangered species or critically endangered.

Gray and white dormouse
African dormouse, Graphiurus sp.

The twenty-nine extant species of Gliridae are divided into three subfamilies: Glirinae, containing two species in two genera; Graphiurinae, containing a single genus of fifteen species; and Leithiinae, containing twelve species in six genera. A few extinct prehistoric glirid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries, the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[2]

Conventions

Quick facts Conservation status, EX ...
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically endangered (0 species)
 EN Endangered (0 species)
 VU Vulnerable (3 species)
 NT Near threatened (0 species)
 LC Least concern (15 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (11 species)
 NE Not evaluated (0 species)
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The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the glirid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

Europe, Africa, and Asia
Gliridae distribution

Gliridae is a family consisting of twenty-nine extant species in nine genera. These genera are divided between three subfamilies: Glirinae, Graphiurinae, and Leithiinae.

Family Gliridae

Gliridae[3]

Glirids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Subfamily Glirinae

More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Glirulus Thomas, 1906 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Japanese dormouse

Brown and white dormice

G. japonicus
(Schinz, 1845)
Japan
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[6]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Glis Brisson, 1762 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
European edible dormouse

Brown and white dormouse

G. glis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 13–19 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[7]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[7]

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Subfamily Graphiurinae

More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Graphiurus Smuts, 1832 – fifteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Angolan African dormouse G. angolensis
De Winton, 1897
Angola and Zambia
Map of range
Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[9]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[9]

Christy's dormouse G. christyi
Dollman, 1914
Central Africa
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–10 cm (3–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[10]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[10]

Jentink's dormouse G. crassicaudatus
(Jentink, 1888)
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[11]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[11]

Johnston's African dormouse G. johnstoni
Thomas, 1898
Malawi
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Savanna[12]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[12]

Kellen's dormouse

Gray and white dormouse

G. kelleni
(Reuvens, 1890)
Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[13]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[13]

Lorrain dormouse G. lorraineus
Dollman, 1910
Western and central Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Savanna and forest[14]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[14]

Monard's dormouse G. monardi
(St. Leger, 1936)
South-central Africa
Map of range
Size: About 16 cm (6 in) long, plus about 13 cm (5 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Savanna[15]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[15]

Nagtglas's African dormouse G. nagtglasii
Jentink, 1888
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[16]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[16]

Rock dormouse G. platyops
Thomas, 1897
Southern Africa
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[17]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[17]

Silent dormouse G. surdus
Dollman, 1912
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[18]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[18]

Small-eared dormouse

Gray and white dormouse

G. microtis
(Noack, 1887)
Scattered Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[19]

Spectacled dormouse

Gray and white dormouse

G. ocularis
(Smith, 1829)
South Africa
Map of range
Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Shrubland and rocky areas[20]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[20]

Stone dormouse G. rupicola
(Thomas & Hinton, 1925)
Namibia and South Africa
Map of range
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Rocky areas[21]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[21]

Walter Verheyen's African dormouse G. walterverheyeni
Holden & Levine, 2009
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Map of range
Size: About 7 cm (3 in) long, plus about 6 cm (2 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Forest[22]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[22]

Woodland dormouse

Brown and white dormouse

G. murinus
(Desmarest, 1822)
Eastern and southern Africa
Map of range
Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail[8]

Habitat: Inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest[23]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[23]

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Subfamily Leithiinae

More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Chaetocauda Wang, 1985 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Chinese dormouse C. sichuanensis
Wang, 1985
Central China Size: 9–10 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 9–11 cm (4–4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[24]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[24]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Dryomys Thomas, 1905 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Balochistan forest dormouse D. niethammeri
Holden, 1996
Central Pakistan Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus about 9 cm (4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[25]
 VU 


Unknown Unknown[25]

Forest dormouse

Brown and white dormouse

D. nitedula
(Pallas, 1778)
Eastern Europe and western and central Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[26]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[26]

Woolly dormouse

Gray and white dormouse

D. laniger
Felten & Storch, 1968
Turkey Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Rocky areas[27]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[27]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Eliomys Wagner, 1840 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Asian garden dormouse

Gray dormouse

E. melanurus
(Wagner, 1839)
Northern Africa and western Asia Size: 11–15 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas[28]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[28]

Garden dormouse

Brown and white dormouse

E. quercinus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[29]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[29]

Maghreb garden dormouse E. munbyanus
(Pomel, 1856)
Northern Africa
Map of range
Size: 10–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Coastal marine, desert, rocky areas, shrubland, and forest[30]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[30]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Muscardinus Kaup, 1829 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hazel dormouse

Brown dormouse

M. avellanarius
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[31]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[31]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Myomimus Ogniov, 1924 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Masked mouse-tailed dormouse M. personatus
Ogniov, 1924
West-central Asia Size: 7–8 cm (3–3 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Shrubland[32]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[32]

Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse M. roachi
(Bate, 1937)
Southeastern Europe and Turkey
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–10 cm (2–4 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Shrubland and unknown[33]
 VU 


Unknown Population declining[33]

Setzer's mouse-tailed dormouse M. setzeri
Rossolimo, 1976
Western Asia Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 6–7 cm (2–3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[34]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[34]

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More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Selevinia Belosludov & Bazhanov, 1939 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Desert dormouse

Brown and white dormouse on stamp

S. betpakdalaensis
Belosludov & Bazhanov, 1939
Kazakhstan Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Desert[35]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[35]

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References

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