List of governors of British Guiana

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The governor of British Guiana was the representative of the Crown in British Guiana. The office existed from 1831 when the colonies of Demerara-Essequibo (see Demerara and Essequibo) and Berbice united as British Guiana until 1966 when Guyana attained independence.

Member ofCourt of Policy (until 1928)
Legislative Council (from 1928)
Formation21 July 1831
Quick facts Governor of British Guiana, Member of ...
Governor of British Guiana
Flag of the governor of British Guiana (1906–1955)
Longest serving
Sir Henry Light

27 June 1838 – 19 May 1848
Member ofCourt of Policy (until 1928)
Legislative Council (from 1928)
ResidenceGovernment House, Georgetown
AppointerBritish Monarch
Formation21 July 1831
First holderSir Benjamin D'Urban
Final holderSir Richard Edmonds Luyt
Abolished26 May 1966
SuccessionGovernor-General of Guyana
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British Guiana map.

History

Originally the former Dutch colonies of Demerara-Essequibo and Berbice were ceded to the United Kingdom in 1815 with each one being run by a Lieutenant-Governor. In 1831, the British unified the two colonies into British Guiana and appointed Benjamin D'Urban and the first full Governor.[1][2] Initially the Governor served representing the British Monarch with the Court of Policy, run by the British Guianese plantation owners, acting as the legislature under the pre-existing Dutch made constitution of 1792.[3] In the 1920s, due to disputes between the plantation owners and new bauxite miners and rice farmers, the British introduced a new constitution to formalise British Guiana as a Crown Colony with the Governor holding executive power. The Court of Policy would be replaced by a Legislative Council that gradually gained more elected seats over the decades.[3]

After the 1953 British Guiana general election, the first held with a fully elected Legislative Council, the Marxist People's Progressive Party won power and passed labour rights bills and pushed for independence. In response, the Governor Alfred Savage suspended the constitution and appointed his own executive made up of British officials, businessmen and British Guianese conservative politicians.[4] For the next election in 1957, the Legislative Council was reformed by the Governor but with a majority of appointed members. In 1961 a new constitution came into force with the Governor still as acting representative of the Monarch in the colony. The new constitution did not include the power for the Governor to dismiss government ministers or unilaterally dissolve the new House of Assembly, this was rectified by a constitutional amendment in 1964.[3]

Governors of British Guiana (1831–1966)

The following were governors of British Guiana. On 26 May 1966, the colony achieved independence from the United Kingdom as Guyana. After independence, the viceroy in Guyana was the Governor-General of Guyana.[5]

More information Tenure, Portrait ...
Tenure Portrait Incumbent Notes
21 July 1831 – 26 June 1833Sir Benjamin D'Urban
26 June 1833 – 27 June 1838Sir James Carmichael-Smyth
27 June 1838 – 19 May 1848Sir Henry Light
19 May 1848 – 12 February 1849William WalkerActing, first time
12 February 1849 – 11 May 1853Henry Barkly
11 May 1853 – 23 May 1854William WalkerActing, second time
23 May 1854 – 7 January 1862Sir Philip Wodehouse
7 January 1862 – 25 January 1869Sir Francis Hincks
25 January 1869 – 26 December 1873Sir John Scott
27 December 1873 – 10 March 1874Edward RushworthActing
10 March 1874 – 8 March 1877James Robert Longden
8 March 1877 – 3 April 1877William A. G. YoungActing, first time
3 April 1877 – 13 December 1881Sir Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright
13 December 1881 – 4 May 1882William A. G. YoungActing, second time
4 May 1882 – 1887Sir Henry Turner Irving
26 April 1884 – 1884Sir William Haynes-SmithActing for Irving
1887–1888Charles BruceActing
1888 – 23 March 1893Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
April 1891 – 15 October 1891Sir Charles BruceActing for Viscount Gormanston, second time
23 March 1893 – 5 July 1893Sir Charles BruceActing, third time
5 July 1893 – September 1895Sir Charles Cameron Lees
15 December 1894 – 29 January 1895Charles Cavendish BoyleActing for Lees, first time
September 1895 – March 1896Charles Cavendish BoyleActing, second time
March 1896 – 27 March 1898Sir Augustus William Lawson Hemming
1 October 1896 – 18 November 1896Charles Cavendish BoyleActing for Hemming, third time
27 May 1897 – 28 July 1897Charles Cavendish BoyleActing for Hemming, fourth time
27 March 1898 – 3 July 1901Sir Walter Joseph Sendall
3 July 1901 – 26 September 1904James Alexander Swettenham.jpgSir James Alexander Swettenham[6]
26 September 1904 – 5 July 1912Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson
5 July 1912 – 15 April 1917Sir Walter Egerton
15 April 1917 – 4 April 1923Sir Wilfred Collet
4 April 1923 – 31 August 1925Sir Graeme Thomson
31 August 1925 – 7 November 1928Sir Cecil Hunter-Rodwell
7 November 1928 – 9 June 1930Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg
9 June 1930 – 26 March 1935Sir Edward Brandis Denham
26 March 1935 – 19 November 1937Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford NorthcoteActing from 1936
19 November 1937 – 7 November 1941Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
7 November 1941 – 1947Sir Gordon James LethemActing from 1946
12 April 1947 – 14 April 1953Sir Charles Campbell Woolley
14 April 1953 – 25 October 1955Sir Alfred William Lungley Savage
25 October 1955 – 22 December 1958Sir Patrick Muir Renison
22 December 1958 – 7 March 1964Sir Ralph Francis Alnwick Grey
7 March 1964 – 26 May 1966Sir Richard Edmonds Luyt
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