List of mountains in Lebanon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The geomorphology of Lebanon consists of the coastal plain, the western mountain range (Mount Lebanon), an interior valley (the Beqaa Valley), and the eastern mountain range (the Anti-Lebanon).[1][2] Lebanese mountains exceeding elevations of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level constitute 22% of the country's total land area.[3] The Mount Lebanon range stretches from the northern region of Jabal Akkar southward, reaching elevations of 3,088 m (10,131 ft) at Qurnat as Sawda, Mount Makmel's highest peak, down to 1,091 m (3,579 ft) in Jabal Niha. The hills of Jabal Amel begin after Jabal Niha.[4] This total length of the Mount Lebanon range is 160 km (99 mi) with a width ranging from 45 km (28 mi) in its northern section, and 25 km (16 mi) in its central part. Numerous smaller hills create a transitional zone between the sea and the peaks. The western face of the Mount Lebanon range features a series of narrow valleys that run parallel to each other, sloping westward towards the sea, and channeling various watercourses. The eastern slopes descend toward the Beqaa Valley and are steeper compared to their western counterparts. During winter, seasonal rivers emerge from the western face snowmelt.[1][2] The Anti-Lebanon mountain range begins in Yanta and ends in Shebaa, and measure more than 100 km (62 mi) long and 30 km (19 mi) wide. Unlike Mount Lebanon, the Anti-Lebanon is devoid of deep valleys.[1] This page contains a sortable table listing mountains of Lebanon in both the eastern and western mountain ranges.

Mountains of Lebanon
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30km
19miles
12
Al-Shaykh
12 Jabal al-Shaykh
12 Jabal al-Shaykh
11
Amel
11 Jabal Amel
11 Jabal Amel
10
Al-Rihane
9
Jabal Safi
9 Jabal Safi
9 Jabal Safi
8
Niha
7
Al-Barouk
6
Al-Knayseh
5
Sannine
5 Jabal Sannine
5 Jabal Sannine
4
Al-Mnaitra
3
Al-Makmel
2
Akkar
1
Aarid Maql Saab
1 Aarid Maql Saab
1 Aarid Maql Saab
Tallest mountains of Lebanon
  •  Above 3,000 m 
  •  2500–3000m 
  •  2000–2499m 
  •  1500–1999m 
  •  1000–1500m 
  •  Not specified/less than 1000m 
1
Aarid Maql Saab
2
Jabal Akkar
3
Jabal al-Makmel
4
Jabal al-Mnaitra
5
Jabal Sannine
6
Jabal al-Knayseh
7
Al-Barouk
8
Jabal Niha
9
Jabal Safi
10
Jabal al-Rihane
11
Jabal Amel
12
Jabal al-Shaykh

List

More information Mountain, Height (m) ...
Mountains in Lebanon[5]
Mountain Height (m) Height (ft) Coordinates Range Governorate Notes
Jabal al-Makmel (Mount Makmel) 3,088[4][6] 10,131 34.301272°N 36.115134°E / 34.301272; 36.115134 Mount Lebanon North and Baalbek-Hermel Highest peak: Qurnat as Sawda[7]
Jabal al-Mnaitra (Mount Mnaitra) 2,911 9,547 34.075102°N 35.8792225°E / 34.075102; 35.8792225 Mount Lebanon Keserwan-Jbeil
Jabal esh-Sheikh

(Mount Hermon)

2,814[8] 9,232 33.4247255°N 35.8614104°E / 33.4247255; 35.8614104 Anti-Lebanon Mountains Nabatieh Highest peak: Sharet Haramoun (aka Qasr Antar)
Jabal Sannine

(Mount Sannine)

2,695[9] 8,839 33.95017°N 35.87857°E / 33.95017; 35.87857 Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon and Beqaa
Jabal al-Knayseh

(Mount Knayseh)

2,093 6,868 33.8454671°N 35.7987422°E / 33.8454671; 35.7987422 Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon and Beqaa
Jabal al-Barouk

(Mount Barouk)

1,930 6,332 33.7263242°N 35.7190146°E / 33.7263242; 35.7190146 Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon
Jabal Niha

(Mount Niha)

1,809[1] 5,938. 33.5666658°N 35.6230336°E / 33.5666658; 35.6230336 Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon
Jabal Akkar 1,748 5,735 34.4130819°N 36.0843154°E / 34.4130819; 36.0843154 Mount Lebanon Akkar, North and Baalbek-Hermel
Jabal al-Rihane

(‘Arid Zannar)[10]

~1,400[10] ~4,593 33.4456788°N 35.5519397°E / 33.4456788; 35.5519397 Mount Lebanon South
Jabal Safi

(Mount Saphon)[a][10]

1,300[13] 4,265 33.5106008°N 35.4497278°E / 33.5106008; 35.4497278 Mount Lebanon South and Beqaa
Jabal Amil

(Mount Amil)

33.1666658°N 35.356367°E / 33.1666658; 35.356367 Mount Lebanon Nabatieh
Aarid Maql Saab 1462 34°29′29″N 36°16′33″E Mount Lebanon North
Close
Satellite image of Lebanon showing snow-covered prominences

See also

Notes

  1. Also Sapanu,[11] Zaphon.[12]

References

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