List of musical instruments

List of musical instruments by alphabet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An assortment of musical instruments in an Istanbul music store.

Percussion instruments

Idiophones

More information Instrument, Picture ...
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Acme siren aerophones112.122England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer"unpitched percussionwhistle
Afoxé idiophones112.122Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument.unpitched percussionbell
Agogô idiophones111.242Yorubaunpitched percussionbell
Agung idiophones111.241.2Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
unpitched percussionslit drum
Agung a tamlang idiophones111.24Philippines Maguindanaounpitched percussionslit drum
Ahoko idiophones112.13West Africapercussion
Angklung idiophones111.232Indonesiapitched percussion
Anvil
  • Peening Anvils
  • Turdus philomelos anvil
idiophonesAnvil is an unconventional musical instrumentunpitched percussionanvil
Apito aerophones421.221.11Brazil, Also known as samba whistleunpitched percussionwhistle
Array mbira idiophones122.1
Axatse Idiophone454.456GhanaUnpitched
Babendil idiophones111.242.1Philippinesunpitched percussion
Bak idiophones111.12Korea
Bamboo slit drum idiophones111.24Africa
Asia
unpitched percussionslit drum
Balafon idiophones111.212Africapitched percussionkeyboard
Batá drum idiophones211.242.12Cuba
Nigeria
Yoruba
Bell idiophones111.242Chinapercussionbell
Bell tree idiophones111.242.221percussion
Bianzhong Idiophone111.242Chinapercussion
Binzasara Idiophone112.1Japanpercussion
Bo IdiophonechinaPercussioncymbal
Boatswain's call aerophonesTraditional to naviesunpitched percussionwhistle
Bonang Idiophone111.241.21IndonesiaPercussionGong
Bones Idiophone111.11percussion
Boomwhacker IdiophoneUSPitchedPlastic percussion tubes
Bu IdiophonekoreanpercussionClay
Bugchu Idiophonepunjabpercussion
Bungkaka Idiophone111.231Philippinespercussion
Cabasa idiophones112.122Africapercussion
Cajón idiophones111.2Peruunpitched percussionbox drum
Cajón de rumba Idiophone111.24CubaUnpitched
Cajón de tapeo Idiophone111.2mexicopercussion
Calung idiophones111.232indonesiapercussion
Carillon idiophones111.242.2Low Countriespitched percussionbell
Castanets (Palillos) idiophones111.141Spainunpitched percussion
Catá idiophones111.231Cubapercussion
Caxirola idiophones111.141Brazilunpitched percussion
Caxixi idiophones111.141West Africa
Brazil
percussion
Chácaras idiophonesCanary Islandsunpitched percussion
Chajchas idiophones112.1Central Andespercussion
Chengila idiophones111.242Indianpercussion
Chime bar idiophones111.221percussion
Chocalho idiophones112.112Brazilpercussion
Chimes idiophones412.132pitched percussionbell
Chimta idiophones111.21South Asiapercussion
Ching idiophones111.142Cambodia
Thailand
percussioncymbals
Chuk idiophoneskoreanpercussion
Clapper idiophones111.1percussion
Clapstick idiophonesAustraliaunpitched percussionclave sticks
Clash cymbals idiophones111.142unpitchedcymbals
Claves idiophones111.11Cubaunpitched percussionclave sticks
Cowbell idiophones111.242Switzerlandunpitched percussionbell
Cristal Baschet idiophones421.31.12Francepercussion
Crotales idiophones111.22pitched percussioncymbal
Cymbal idiophones111.142Romaniaunpitched percussionbell
Cymbals idiophonesUSAunpitched percussionbells
Đàn môi idiophonesVietnampercussionlamellophone
Darkhuang idiophonesIndiapercussionGong
Daxophone idiophones132.1GermanyPitched
Dong Son drum idiophonesVietnampercussionBronze drums
Drum kit idiophones and membranophones1/2North Americanpercussiondrum
Egg shaker Idiophones112.13percussion
Ekwe Idiophones111.22Nigeriaunpitched percussionsilt drum
Elathalam Idiophones111.141Keralaunpitched percussion
Eo IdiophonesKoreanpercussion
Erikundi idiophones111.141Latin Americaunpitched percussionmaracas
Ferrinho idiophones111.1Cape Verdeunpitched percussion
Flapamba idiophones111.212USApercussion
Flexatone idiophones112.12pitched percussion
Fou idiophonesChinapercussion
Gabbang idiophones111.212Philippinepercussionxylophone
Gambang idiophones111.212Indonesianpercussion
Gandingan idiophones111.241Philippinespercussion
Gangsa idiophones111.222IndonesiapercussionMetallophone
Ganzá idiophones112Brazilpercussion
Garamut idiophones311.212Papua New Guineapercussion
Gendèr idiophones111.222indonesiapercussion
Genggong idiophones111.21indonesiapercussion
Ghatam idiophones111.24Indiaunpitched percussion
Ghungroo idiophones112.1Indiaunpitched percussion
Glockenspiel idiophones111.212France
Germany
pitched percussionkeyboard
Gogona idiophones121.22Indiapercussion
Gong idiophones111.241.1percussion
Gong ageng idiophones111.241Indonesiapercussion
Gonguê idiophones111.242Brazilpercussion
Guacharaca idiophonesColombiapercussion
Guayo idiophones112.23Cubanpercussion
Güira Idiophone112.23Dominican Republicpercussion
Güiro idiophones112.23Cuba
Panama
unpitched percussion
Handbells idiophones111.242.222England
North America
pitched percussion
Handchime Idiophone111.231percussion
Handpan idiophones111.24Swisspitched percussionsteelpan
Hang idiophones111.24Swisspitched percussionhandpan
Hi-hat Idiophone111.142percussion
Hosho Idiophone112.13Zimbabwepercussion
Hyōshigi Idiophone111.11Japanpercussion
Ikembe Idiophone122.1africapercussionLamellophone
Ikoro Idiophone111.24Nigeriapercussion
Jam block Idiophone111.2percussion
Jew's harp Idiophone121.22asia
Jing Idiophone111.242koreanpercussiongong
Jingle bell Idiophone111.242percussion
Kagul Idiophone112.23Philippinepercussion
Kagura suzu Idiophone211.11Japanpercussion
Kalatalo Idiophone111.1Ukrainepercussion
Kalimba idiophones122.1Zimbabwepitched percussionMbira [1]
Kane idiophonesjapanpercussion
Karinding idiophonesIndonesiapercussion
Kashaka idiophones112.1west africapercussion
Kayamb (Kayamba) idiophones112.13Africapercussion
Kecer Idiophone111.142indonesiapercussion
Kei idiophonesjapanpercussiongong
Kemanak idiophonesIndonesiaunpitched percussion
Kempul idiophones111.241Indonesiapercussion
Kenong Idiophone111.241.2indonesiapercussion
Kepyak Idiophone111indonesiapercussion
Khartal idiophones111.141Mauritius
Réunion
cymbals
Khong wong lek idiophonesThailandpercussion
Khong wong yai idiophonesThailandpercussion
Kkwaenggwari idiophoneskoreapercussion
Klaxon aerophones412.132USAnoise-makersair horn
K'lông pút idiophonesVietnampercussionXylophone
Kong nyee idiophonesCambodiapercussiongong
Kong toch idiophones111.241Cambodiapercussiongong
Kong von thom idiophonesCambodiapercussion
Kouxian idiophones121.2Chinapercussion
Krakeb idiophonespercussion
Kulintang idiophones111.241PhilippinespercussionXylophone
Kulintang a kayo idiophonesPhilippinespercussionxylophone
Kulintang a tiniok idiophonesPhilippinesmetallophone
Lagguti idiophones111.2percussion
Lali idiophones1Fijipercussion
Lokole idiophones111.212Africapercussion
Lujon idiophone111.222USApercussionmetallophone
Manjur idiophone Eastern Arabiapercussion
Maraca idiophones112.1Venezuelaunpitched percussion
Marching machine idiophonespercussion
Marimba idiophones111.212Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Ricapitched percussionXylophone
Marimbaphone idiophonesChicagopitched percussionXylophone
Mark tree idiophones111.232USAUnpitched
Mayohuacán idiophones111.231CubaPercussion
Mbira idiophones122.1Africa
Equatorial Guinea
Zimbabwe
pitched percussionkeyboard
Metallophone idiophones111.212Asiapitched percussionxylophone
Mihbaj idiophones1percussion
Mechanical music box idiophones111pitched percussionmusic box
Mukkuri idiophones121.22percussionlamellophone
Nail violin idiophones131.2Sets of friction sticks
Noisemaker idiophones and aerophonesNoisemaker is a musical instrument which is not used for music, but rather for noisemakingunpitched percussionmusical instrument
Octa-Vibraphone idiophonesUSApercussionkeyboard
Pahū Pounamu idiophonesNew Zealand
Traditional Maori Gong
tam-tam
Paiban idiophones111.11chinapercussion
Pate idiophones1Polynesia
Melanesia
percussion
Pattala idiophones111.211Burmesepercussion
Pat kon idiophonesBurmesepercussion
Phách idiophones111.12Vietnampercussion
Pixiphone Idiophone111.212Englandpercussion
Pong lang Idiophone111.212ThailandPercussion
Qairaq (Kairak) idiophones111.1
112.1
Afghanistan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
percussioncastanets
Quadrangularis Reversum idiophones111.212USApercussionxylophone
Rainstick aerophones112.13Mexiconoise makerswhip
Rakatak Idiophone234.345Ghanapercussion
Ranat ek IdiophoneThailandpercussion
Ranat ek lek IdiophoneThailandpercussion
Ranat thum Idiophone314.121.2Thailandpercussionxylophone
Ranat thum lek Idiophone314.11Thailandpercussionxylophone
Ratchet idiophones111.222Also known as, Cog Rattlenoise-makersratchet
Reyong idiophones111.241indonesiapercussion
Sandpaper blocks Idiophonesunpitched percussion
Sapp IdiophonesPunjabpercussion
Saron Idiophones111.222Indonesia
Scabellum IdiophonesGreece
Rome
percussion
Semantron Idiophones111.1percussion
Shekere idiophones112.122Yorubaland
West Africab
percussion
Shōko Idiophones111.122Japanpercussion
Singing Bowl idiophonesHimalayaspitched percussion
Sistrum idiophones111.12percussion
Skrabalai idiophones111.242.222Lithuaniapercussion
Slenthem idiophones111.222IndonesiaPitched
Slit drum idiophones111.24slit drum
Song bells idiophones111.242.2percussionmetallophone
Song loan idiophonesVietnampercussion
Sounding stone idiophoneschinapercussion
Steelpan idiophones111.24Trinidad & Tobagopitched percussiondrum
Steel tongue drum idiophones111.24India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a steelpanpitched percussiondrum
Stomp box idiophones111USAPercussion
Taal idiophones111.142IndiaPercussioncymbals
Talempong idiophones111.242IndonesiaPercussion
Tam-tam idiophones111.241.11Traditional to Orchestraunpitched percussiongong
Tambourine idiophones211.311Middle East
Rome
Greece
unpitched percussionframe drum
Tambourine de Bearn idiophones314.122Iberian peninsulapitched percussionstring drum
Taxi horn aerophones412.132noise makersair horn
Temple blocks idiophones111.24East Asiaslit drum
Teponaztli idiophones111.24El Salvador
Guatemala
Mexico
slit drum
Thattai idiophones111.1India
Thongophone idiophones111.21percussion
Thunder sheet idiophones111.221Canadapercussion
Tingsha idiophones111.142Tibet
Trash Tube idiophonesUSAunpitched percussionGüiro
Triangle idiophones111.211Cajunsunpitched percussiontriangle
Triccaballacca IdiophoneItalyunpitched percussion
Trīdeksnis idiophones112.112Percussion
Tubaphone idiophones111.232percussion
Turkish crescent idiophones111.242.222percussion
Txalaparta idiophones111.222Basqueunpitched percussion
Udu idiophonesNigeriapercussion
Ulla idiophoneskoreapercussionGong
Vibraphone idiophones111.222pitched percussionXylophone
Vibraslap idiophones112.12USA
Washboard idiophonesUSAunpitched percussionCajuns
Whamola chordohones311.122United States. Similar to percussion versions of Bladder fiddlepitched percussionstring drum
Whip aerophones411noise makerswhip
Whistle aerophones421.221.11fipple fluteswhistle
Wind chime idiophones×The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Windunpitched percussionchimes
Wind machine Idiophone13percussion
Wobble board idiophones121.2Australiapercussion
Wood block idiophones111.24unpitched percussiondrum
Wooden fish idiophones111.24China
Wood scraper block idiophonespercussion
Xylophone idiophones111.212pitched percussionXylophone
Xylorimba idiophones111.212pitched
Yu idiophonesChinapercussion
Zatula Idiophone112.2UkraineUnpitched
Zhu IdiophoneChinapercussion
Zill idiophones111.142Asia
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
unpitched percussioncymbals
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Membranophones

More information Instrument, Picture ...
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adufe membranophones211.311PortugalpercussionFrame drum
Agida membranophones201.212Surinamepercussionbass drum
Alfaia membranophones211.212.1Brazilpercussion
Apinti membranophones211.212Surinamepercussiontenor drum
Arobapá membranophones211.21Cubapercussiondrum
Ashiko membranophones211.251.1Yorubapercussiondrum
Aṣíkò membranophones211.261.1Nigeriapercussiondrum
Atabaque membranophones211.221.1Brazilpercussion
Atumpan Membranophone211.221.1Ghanapercussiondrum
Baboula membranophones211.221.1Grenadapercussionbarrel drum
Balaban membranophones211.311Montserratpercussionframe drum
Balsié membranophones2Dominican Republicpercussiondrum
Bamboula membranophones211.211.2Haitipercussiondrum
Bangu membranophonesChinesepercussionframe drum
Bara membranophones211.11Burkina Faso
Ivory Coast
Mali
percussion
Barrel drum membranophones211.222Cubapercussionbarrel drum
Barriles
-buleador (large)
-primo
-repicador
-subidor (small)
membranophones211.221.2Puerto Ricopercussionbarrel drum
Bass drum membranophones211.212percussionbass drum
Bedug membranophones211.212.1Indonesiapercussion
Bendir membranophones211.311North Africapercussion
Bodhrán membranophones211.321Ireland
Scotland
percussionframe drum
Bongo drums membranophones211.251.2Cubapercussiondrum
Boobam membranophones211.211.1United Statespercussiontom-tom
Bougarabou Membranophone211.261.2West Africapercussion
Bubon Membranophone232.311Ukrainepercussion
Buhay MembranophoneUkrainepercussionfriction drum
Buk Membranophone211.222.1Korea
Candombe chico
repique
piano
membranophones211.221.1Uruguaypercussionconga
Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda
membranophones211.212Indiapercussiondrum
Conga (Tumbadora) membranophones211.221.1Caribbeanpercussiondrum
Cuíca membranophones231.11Brazilpercussionfriction drum
Culo'e puya membranophonesVenezuelapercussiondrum
Cultrun membranophonesChilepercussiondrum
Dabakan membranophones211.261.2Philippinespercussiongoblet drum
Daf (Dap, Def) membranophones211.311Iranpercussionframe drum
Damaru membranophones211.3India
Nepal
Tibet
percussiondrum
Damau membranophonesindiapercussiondrum
Damphu drum membranophonesNepalpercussion
Davul (dhol, tapan, atabal, tabl) membranophones211.212Turkey
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Middle East
percussionbass drum
Dauylpaz membranophonespercussiondrum
Dayereh membranophones211.311Iranpercussiondrum
Den-den daiko membranophones2Japanpercussionbell
Dhak membranophonesBangladesh
India
percussion
Dhimay (Dhimaya, Dhime) membranophones211.212Nepalpercussiondrum
Dhol membranophones211.212Asia
India
percussionbass drum
Dholak (Dholaki) membranophones211.222Asia
India
percussionbarrel drum
Dhyāngro membranophones211.32NepalpercussionFrame drum
Dimdi membranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Djembe membranophones211.261.1West Africapercussiongoblet drum
Doli membranophonespercussiondrum
Dollu membranophones211.222.1Indiapercussionframe drum
Dunun (Dundun, Doundoun) membranophones211.212.1West Africa
Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast
Gambia
Guinea, Mali
Senegal
percussiondrum
Fontomfrom membranophonesGhanapercussion
Frame drum membranophones211.3percussion
Friction drum membranophonespercussion
Galgo membranophones211.242.1Koreapercussion
Gran Cassa membranophones211.212Italypercussionbass drum
Gbedu membranophones1Yorubapercussiondrum
Ghumot membranophonesIndiapercussion
Goblet drum membranophones211.26Egypt
Turkey
other Arab countries
percussiondrum
Goema membranophonesSouth Africapercussion
Gong bass drum membranophonespercussion
Gudugudu membranophones1YorubapercussionTimpani
Gumbe membranophones211.311Jamaica
Sierra Leone
percussion
Hand-repique membranophones211.211.1Brazilpercussion
He-drum membranophonesChinesepercussion
Hira-daiko membranophones1Japanpercussiondrum
Huehuetl membranophones211.121Méxicopercussiondrum
Idakka membranophones211.242.1Southern Indiapercussiontalking drum
Igba Membranophonepercussion
Ilimba drum membranophones211.11Zimbabwepercussiongourd drum
Ilu membranophones211.212Brazilpercussiondrum
Ingoma
Shakwe
Inyahura
Igihumurizo
membranophones211.212Rwandapercussiondrum
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) membranophones211.242Koreapercussiondrum
Jori membranophonesSouth Asiapercussion
Junjung membranophones2Gambia
Senegal
percussion
Kakko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Kanjira membranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Kebero membranophones2Ethiopiapercussion
Kendang (Gendang) membranophones211.222Brunei
Malaysia
Philippines
percussiondrum
Khanjani membranophones2West Bengalpercussiondrum
Khol (Mrdanga) membranophones211.232Indiapercussiondrum
Klong khaek membranophonesThailandpercussion
Klong yao MembranophoneThailandpercussion
Kompang membranophones211.311indonesiapercussionFrame drum
Kpanlogo Membranophone211.221.1Ghanapercussion
Krakebs membranophones2Algeria
Berbers
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
percussion
Kundu membranophones211.222.1papuapercussion
Kus MembranophonePersiapercussion
Lag-na membranophones211.32percussionFrame drum
Lambeg drum membranophones211.212Irelandpercussionbass drum
Lion's Roar membranophones232.11percussion
Lytavry membranophones211.11Ukrainianpercussion
Madhalam membranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Madal membranophones211.212India
Nepal
percussiondrum
Maddale membranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Maktoum (maktoom, katem) membranophones2Afro-Arabpercussiondrum
Makuta membranophonesCubapercussion
Maram membranophonesIndiapercussiondrum
Mardala membranophones211.222.1Indiapercussion
Mazhar membranophones211.311EgyptpercussionFrame drum
Mirwas membranophonesMiddle Eastpercussion
Moko drums membranophones2Alorpercussiondrum
Morsing membranophones111ChinapercussionJew's harp
Mridangam membranophones211.212Indiapercussiondrum
Nagara membranophones2Asiapercussiondrum
Naqareh membranophones2Middle Eastpercussiondrum
Ney membranophones2Turkey
Persia
Syria
Middle East
woodwindflute
Nodo membranophones2koreapercussiondrum
Nogo membranophones2koreapercussiondrum
North Drums membranophonesUnited Statespercussion
O-daiko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Okedo-daiko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Octaban membranophones211.211.1United Statespercussionboobam
Ōtsuzumi membranophones211.242.1Japanpercussion
Padayani thappu membranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Pahu membranophonesHawaiipercussion
Pakhavaj membranophones211.212Indiapercussionmridangam
Panchamukha vadyam membranophones2Indiapercussiondrum
Pandeiro membranophones211.311Brazil
Portugal
percussionframe drum
Pandero membranophones211.3Dominicanpercussionframe drum
Pandero jarocho membranophones233.311-92Méxicopercussionframe drum
Parai membranophones211.311Indiapercussionframe drum
Qilaut membranophones2North American
Nunavut
percussion
Ravanne membranophonesMauritiuspercussiondrum
Rebana membranophones211.311Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
percussionframe drum
Resheto membranophones232.311Ukrainianpercussion
Repinique Membranophone211.212.1Brazilpercussion
Sabar membranophones2Gambia
Senegal
percussiondrum
Sambal membranophones2Indiapercussiondrum
Samphor membranophones2Cambodiapercussionbarrel drum
Scottish tenor drum membranophones2Scotlandpercussiondrum
Shime-daiko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Skor daey membranophonesCambodianpercussiondrum
Skor thom membranophones211.22Cambodianpercussiondrum
Skor yeam membranophonesCambodianpercussiondrum
Snare drum membranophones211.212.11percussiondrum
Sogo membranophones2Koreapercussiondrum
Surdo membranophones2Brazilpercussionbass drum
Taarija membranophonesMoroccanpercussiondrum
Tabla membranophones211.12Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
percussiondrum
Tabor membranophonesCataloniapercussion
Taiko membranophones211.12Japanpercussiondrum
Talking drum membranophones211.241.2West Africa
Ghana
Ivory Coast
Senegal
Yoruba
percussiondrum
Taphon membranophones211.222.1Thailand
Tamak' membranophones211.12Indiapercussiondrum
Tamalin membranophones211.311Ghanapercussion
Tambora membranophones211.212.1Dominican Republicpercussiondrum
Tambor huacana idiophones or membranophones1/2Mexicopercussiondrum
Tambori membranophones1/2Andorra
Catalonia
Spain
percussiondrum
Tamborim membranophones211.311Brazilpercussiondrum
Tamborita calentana membranophones2Méxicopercussiondrum
Tambourine membranophones211.311percussiondrum
Tamborita calentana (Mexico) membranophones1/2Mexicopercussiondrum
Tambou bas a dé fas membranophones211.212.2Guadeloupepercussionbass drum
Tambou bas a yon fas membranophones211.221-7Guadeloupepercussionbass drum
Tanggu membranophones211.222.11Chinapercussiondrum
Tan-tan membranophones211.311Brazilpercussiondrum
Taphon membranophones211.21Thailandpercussiondrum
Tar membranophones211.311Saudi Arabiapercussionframe drum
Tbilat membranophones2Morocco
Saudi Arabia
percussion
Thavil membranophones211Indiapercussiondrum
Thon and rammana membranophonespercussiondrum
Timbal membranophones211.251.1Brazilpercussiondrum
Timbales (Pailas) membranophones2Cubapercussiondrum
Timbrel membranophones211.311percussionFrame drum
Timpani (kettledrum) membranophones211.11-922percussiondrum
Tinya membranophones2Perúpercussiondrum
Tom-tom drum membranophones211.212.1percussiondrum
Tombak membranophones2Iranpercussiondrum
Trống cái membranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Trống chầu membranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Trống cơm membranophones2Vietnampercussiondrum
Tsukeshime-daiko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Tsuri-daiko membranophones2Japanpercussiondrum
Tsuzumi membranophones1/2Japanpercussiondrum
Unpitched Repique membranophones2Brazilpercussiondrum
Uchiwa-daiko membranophones211.221Japanpercussiondrum
Udukai membranophones211.2India
Nepal
Percussiondrum
Udukku membranophones211.2IndianPercussiondrum
Urumi membranophonesTamil NaduPercussiondrum
Yuka Membranophone2CongoPercussion
Zabumba membranophones211.212.1BrazilPercussiondrum
Zerbaghali membranophones2AfghanistanPercussiondrum
Zhangu membranophones211.311-7chinespercussiondrum
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Other percussion instruments

Wind instruments (aerophones)

More information Instrument, Picture ...
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Accordina aerophones412.132Francefree reedaccordion
Accordion aerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
Accordola aerophones412.132United Statesfree reedmouth organ
Air horn aerophones423Plosive?Trumpet
Alboka aerophones422.2Basque Countryfree reedclarinet
Algaita aerophonesNigerfree reed
Alghoza aerophones421.112IndiaWoodwind
Almpfeiferl aerophones421.221.12Austriawoodwindsflageolet
baroque recorder
Alphorn aerophones423.121.22Switzerlandwoodwindsnatural trumpet
Alto horn aerophones423.232Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Arghul aerophones422.2Egyptfree reedclarinet
Askomandoura aerophones
Atenteben aerophones422.2Ghanawoodwindsflute
Aulochrome aerophones422.212Belgiumfree reedsaxophone
Aulos aerophonesfree reed
Aztec death whistle[2] aerophonesxMexicoaerophonewhistle
Baghèt aerophones4Italyfree reedbagpipe
Bagpipe aerophones422Europefree reedbagpipe
Balaban aerophones422.111.2Azerbaijan
Iran
free reedoboe
duduk
Bandoneón aerophones412.132Latin Americafree reedaccordion
Bansuri aerophones421.121.12Indiawoodwindsflute
Baritone horn aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Baritone voice aerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Bass voice aerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Bassoon aerophones422.112.2–71Western Europefree reedoboe
Bawu aerophones412.131Chinafree reedpitch pipe
Bayan aerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Bazooka aerophones423.121.11Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for WWII weapon that resembled this instrument.brass instrumentstrumpet
epiphone
Bifora aerophones422.11Italy (Sicily)free reedoboe
Binioù aerophonesBrittanybagpipe
Birbynė aerophones422.112.2Lithuaniafree reedoboe
Blul aerophones421.111.12Greecewoodwindsend-blown flute
kaval
Blown bottle
See: Jug below
aerophones423.111.1North Americatrumpetsconch
Boha aerophonesFrancebagpipe
Bombard
  • Chromatic bombard
aerophones422.112.2Francefree reedoboe
Bousine aerophones4Normandywoodwindbagpipe
Buccin aerophones423.22brass instruments
Buccina aerophones423.121.21Italy (Ancient Rome)brass instrumentstrumpet
Bucium aerophonesRomanianalphorn
Bugle aerophones423.121.22Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Buki aerophonesGeorgiabrass instrumentstrumpet
Bukkehorn aerophones421.221.42Norway
Sweden
fipple flutesocarina
Bülban aerophones422.211.2Azerbaijan
Bullroarer aerophones41Ancient civilizationsnoise makerssirens
Cabrette aerophones4Francewoodwindbagpipe
Calliope aerophones421.222.3Western Europe
North America
fipple flutesorgan
Caramusa aerophones4Corsicawoodwindbagpipe
Chabrette aerophones4Francewoodwindbagpipe
Chalumeau aerophones422.2Francefree reedclarinet
Cimbasso
  • F Cimbasso
  • E♭ Cimbasso
  • C Cimbasso
  • B♭ Cimbasso
aerophones423.232Italybrass instrumentstrombone
Ciaramedda aerophones4sicilywoodwindbagpipe
Cimpoi aerophonesRomanianBagpiping
Clarinets aerophones422.2Germanyfree reedclarinet
Clarytone aerophones421.221.12South Africa, invented in 1991fipple flutestin whistle
Claviola aerophonesHermano
United States
Concertina aerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
Conch aerophones423.111trumpetsconch
Contrabassoon aerophones422.112.2–71Western Europefree reedbassoon
Contraforte[3] aerophones422.112.2–71Germanyfree reedbassoon
Cornamuse aerophones422.111.2Europefree reedoboe
Cornet aerophones423.232Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
Pocket cornet aerophones423.232Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland musicbrass instrumentstrumpet
Cornettino aerophones423.212trumpet
Cornett aerophones423.2Northern Europenatural trumpetstrumpet
Cornu aerophones423.121.21Italy (Ancient Rome)brass instrumentstrumpet
Corrugaphone aerophones411noise makerswhip
Countertenor aerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Couesnophone aerophones4free-reedsaxophone
Cromorne aerophones422.11Francefree reedoboe
Crumhorn
  • Soprano
  • Alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Greatbass
aerophones422.111.2Western Europefree reedoboe
Danso aerophones421.111.12Koreawoodwindsend-blown flute
Death growl aerophones43England vocal techniqueshuman voice
Dentsivka aerophones421.221-12Ukrainian
Didgeridoo aerophones423.121.11Australianatural trumpetstrumpet
Didjeribone aerophones423.121.11natural trumpetsdidgeridoo
Dilli kaval aerophones4Turkey
Azerbaijan
flute
Diple aerophones422.21/22Croatiafree reedbagpipe
Diwas aerophonesPhilippineswoodwindsbamboo
Dizi aerophones421.121.12Chinawoodwindsflute
Donali aerophones4iránwoodwindsflute
Dord aerophones4Irelandbrass instrumentshorn
Double bell euphonium aerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Doulophone/cuprophone aerophones423.121.22United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Dozaleh aerophones422.221.2irán
Duck call aerophones423Plosive?oboe
Duda aerophones4Hungarybagpipe
Dūdmaišis aerophones4Lithuaniabagpipe
Duduk aerophones422.111.2Armeniafree reedoboe
Dulcian
  • Soprano dulcian
  • Alto dulcian
  • Tenor dulcian
  • Bass dulcian
aerophones422.112.2Western Europefree reedbassoon
Dulzaina aerophones422.112.2Spainfree reedoboe
Dung-Dkar aerophones423.111Tibettrumpetsconch
Dvoyanka aerophones4Bulgariaflutewood
Dzhamara aerophones421.111.12Greecewoodwindsend-blown
flute
kaval
English horn aerophones422.112.-71Western Europefree reedoboe
Erkencho aerophonesGran Chaco
Euphonium aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Ever büree aerophones4Mongoliabrass instruments
Fanfare trumpet aerophonesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Fife aerophones421.121.12Portugal
Switzerland
woodwindsflute
Firebird aerophones423.21/22Canadabrass instrumentstrumpet
slide trumpet
Fiscorn aerophones423.231Spainbrass instrumentstrumpet
Flabiol aerophones421.221.12Aragon
Balearic Islands
Spain
fipple flutesrecorder
Flageolet aerophones421.221.12Francefipple flutesrecorder
Flatt trumpet aerophones423.21/22Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
slide trumpet
Flugelhorn aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Flumpet aerophones423.233United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Flutina aerophones412.132Europefree reedaccordion
Flute aerophonesFrancewoodwindsflute
Flûte d'amour aerophones421.121.12-71Europeanwoodwindsflute
Folgerphone aerophones422.2United Statesfree reedclarinet
French horn aerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Frula aerophonesSoutheast Europeflute
Fujara aerophones421.221.12Slovakiafipple flutesrecorder
Gaida aerophones422Balkans
Southeast Europe
free reedbagpipe
Gaita gastoreña aerophonesAndalusiahornpipe
Gaita navarra aerophones421.12Spainfree reedoboe
shawm
Gaita transmontana aerophonesPortugalfree reedbagpipe
Galandronome aerophonesFrancebrass instrumentsbassoon
Garmon aerophones412.132Russia
Tatarstan
free reedaccordion
Gbofe aerophones421.111.12Congobrass instrumentsdidgeridoo
natural horn
Gemshorn aerophones421.221.42Germanyfipple flutesocarina
Gingras aerophones Phoenicia, and possibly Caria Unknown flute
Gourd mouth organ aerophones412.132asiaFree reed mouth organ
Graïle aerophones422.112Francewoodenoboe
Guan
  • Guanzi
  • Houguan
aerophones422.111.2Chinafree reedoboe
Gudastviri aerophonesGeorgiabagpipe
Gudi aerophones4Chinawoodwinds
Guide-chant aerophones412.13Francefree reedharmonium
Hano aerophones421.111.12Hawaiiwoodwindsnose flute
Harmoneon aerophones421.132Francefree reedaccordion
Harmonica aerophones412.132Germanyfree reedharmonica
Heckel-clarina aerophonesGermanywoodwind
Heckelphone aerophones422.112.2Germanyreedoboe
English horn
Heckelphone-clarinet aerophonesGermanywoodwind
Helicon aerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstuba
Heligonka aerophones422Polandaccordion
Hichiriki aerophones4japandouble reedflute
Hirtenschalmei aerophones422.111
Horagai aerophones423.111.2Japantrumpetsconch
Horn aerophones423.111.2The Horn is a brass instrumentbrass instrumentstrumpet
Hornophone aerophones423.111.2hornVehicle horn
Hosaphone aerophones423.1natural trumpetstube trumpet
Hotchiku aerophones421.111.12Japanwoodwindsend-blown flute
Huemmelchen aerophonesGerman
Hulusi aerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
Hun aerophones421.221.42Koreafipple flutesocarina
Inci aerophones421.221.12Philippinesfipple flutestumpong
Indian harmonium aerophones322.11Indiareed organ
Irish flute aerophones421.121.12Irelandwoodwindsflute
Istarski mih aerophonesCroatiabagpipe
Jazzophone aerophonessax
Jug aerophones423.111.1North Americatrumpetsconch
Kaba gaida aerophones422.112Bulgariabagpipe
Kagurabue aerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Kalaleng aerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsnose flute
Karnay aerophones423.121Uzbekistan
Kaval aerophones421.111.12Balkans
Anatolia
Central Asia
woodwindsend-blown flute
Kawala aerophoneswoodwinds
Kazoo aerophonesUnited StatesWoodwindWhistle
Kèn bầu aerophones422.112.2Vietnamreedoboe
suona
Keyed bugle aerophones423.21Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
Keyed trumpet aerophones423.211Englandbrass instrumentstrumpet
Khene aerophones412.132Laosfree reedharmonica
Khloy aerophones421.221.12Cambodiafipple flutesrecorder
Khlui aerophones421.221.12Thailandfipple flutesrecorder
Kōauau aerophones421.1New Zealandflutes
Komabue aerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Kombu aerophonesIndiawoodwinds
Koncovka aerophones421.221.12Slovakiafipple flutesrecorder
Kortholt aerophones421Europecapped reedcrumhorn
Koudi aerophones421.121.12Chinawoodwindsflute
Kuhlohorn aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Kuisi aerophones423.1Colombiancaneflute
Kuzhal aerophonesIndiafree reed
Lalitsa aerophonesGreenwoodwindsflute
Lapa aerophonesChinabrass instruments
Launeddas aerophones422.2Italy
Sardinia
free reedclarinet
Lituus aerophones423.1Europenatural trumpetstrumpet
Livenka aerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Loophonium aerophones4Britishbrass instrumenteuphonium
Lur aerophones423.121.22Denmark
Norway
natural trumpetstrumpet
Lusheng or Qeej aerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
Mahuri aerophones421.122indiaWind instrument
Marktsackpfeife aerophones4East Germanybagpipe
Martinshorn aerophones412.132Germanyfree reedharmonica
accordion
Mangtong aerophones412.132Chinafree reedharmonica
accordion
Matófono aerophonesRío de la Plata
Mellophone aerophones423.232Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Melodica aerophones412.132Italy
Germany
free reedreed organ
Melodeon aerophones412.132United Statesfree reedreed organ
Mélophone aerophonesFrancefree reed
Mijwiz aerophones422.2Saudi Arabiafree reedclarinet
Mizmar aerophones422.112.2Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
free reedoboe
Mizwad aerophonesSaudi Arabiafree reedbagpipe
Moo box aerophonesnoise-makerswhistle
Muchosa aerophonesBelgiumbagpipe
Müsa aerophonesBelgiumbagpipe
Musette de cour aerophones422Francereedbagpipe
Nabal aerophones
Nadaswaram aerophones422.112.2South Indiareedoboe
shehnai
Nafir aerophones423.121north africaBrass
Nagak aerophones423.111Koreatrumpetsconch
Nai aerophones4Romaniapan flutebamboo or reed
Native American flute aerophones421.23US
Natural trumpet aerophones423.121Denmark
Norway
brass instruments
Ncas aerophones423.232Hmong people (China)lip luteconch
Ney aerophones421.111.12Iranwoodwindsend-blown flute
Nguru aerophones421.111.12New Zealandwoodwindsnose flute
Nohkan aerophones421.121.12Iranwoodwindsflute
Nose flute aerophones421.111.12Polynesia
Africa
East Asia
woodwindsnose flute
Nplooj aerophones421.111.12Hmong people (China)woodwindsleaf
Nulophone aerophones421.111.12Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)woodwindsflute
Oboes: aerophones422.112-71Western Europereed instrumentsoboe
Ocarina
  • Transverse ocarina
  • Pendant ocarina
  • Inline ocarina
  • Multi chambered ocarina
  • Keyed ocarina
  • Slide ocarina
aerophones421.221.42Italyfipple flutesocarina
Octavin aerophones422.2Germanyreedclarinet
Ophicleide or Quinticlave aerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
Organ (music) aerophones412.132As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in otherswoodwindsset of flutes
Orthotonophonium aerophones412.132Germanyfree reed aerophonesharmonium
reed organ
Paixiao aerophones421.112Chinawoodwindspan flute
Palendag or pulalu aerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsend-blown flute
Pan flute aerophones421.112South Americawoodwindspan flute
Pasiyak or water whistle aerophones4Philippinesfipple flutesrecorder
Pastoral pipes aerophoneswoodwindsbagpipe
Pavri aerophones421.121.12Indiawoodwindsflute
Pi aerophonesThailandwoodwinds
Pibgorn aerophones422.2Walesreedclarinet
Picco pipe aerophones421.221.12Western Europefipple flutesrecorder
Piccolo aerophones421.121.12Western Europewoodwindsflute
Piccolo trumpet aerophones423.232Western Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Pifilca aerophones421.111.22Mapuche peopleflute
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) Diaphone pipe aerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pipe organ (flue pipes) Flue pipes aerophones421.221.11fipple flutesrecorder
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) aerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pipe organ (reed pipes) aerophones422.112reedorgan
Piri aerophonesKorean
Pitch pipe aerophones412.131free reedpitch pipe
Pku aerophonesArmenian
Ploy aerophonesCambodian
Pocket trumpet aerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
Post horn aerophones423.121.22Western Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Pu aerophones423.111Polynesiatrumpetsconch
Pump organ or reed organ or harmonium aerophones412.132free reedreed organ
Pungi aerophones422.22Indian
Pūtōrino aerophones432.232New Zealandwoodwinds
brass instruments
flute
trumpet
Quena aerophones421.111.12South Americawoodwindsend-blown flute
Raj aerophones412.132Hmong people (China)free reedharmonica
Rackett aerophones422.111.2Western Europereedoboe
Ralé-poussé aerophonesRéunionfree reedaccordion
Rauschpfeife aerophones422.112.2Europereedoboe
Recorder
  • Garklein
  • Sopranino
  • Descant
  • Treble or alto
  • Tenor
  • Bass
  • Great bass
  • Contra bass
  • Subcontra bass
  • Sub-subcontrabass
  • Venova
aerophones421.221.12Germanyfipple flutesrecorder
Reed contrabass aerophones422.112.2Belgiumreedoboe
Regal aerophones412.12Brassorgan
Rhaita (ghaita) aerophones422.112.2Northern Africareedoboe
Rih aerophones421.211.2
Robero aerophones422.2Spainreed instrumentsclarinet
Roman tuba aerophones423.121.11Etruscanbrass instrumentstrumpet
Rondador aerophones421.112.11Ecuador
Rosem aerophones421.121IndiawoodwindsFlute
Rothphones
  • Soprano rothphone
  • Alto rothphone
  • Tenor rothphone
  • Baritone rothphone
  • Bass rothphone
aerophones422.112.2Italyreedsarrusophone
Ryuteki aerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Sac de gemecs aerophonesAndorra
Catalonia
bagpipe
Sackbut
  • Alto sackbut
  • Tenor sackbut
  • Bass sackbut
  • Contrabass sackbut
aerophones423.22Francebrass instrumentstrombone
Saenghwang aerophones412.132Koreafree reedharmonica
Saratovskaya garmonika aerophones412.132Russiafree reedaccordion
Sarrusophones aerophones422.112.2Francereedoboe
Saxophones aerophones422.212Belgiumreed instrumentsclarinet
Saxhorn aerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Saxotromba aerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Saxtuba aerophones423.231Belgiumbrass instrumentstrumpet
Scat singing aerophones43vocal techniqueshuman voice
Schwyzerörgeli aerophones412.132Switzerlandfree reed instrumentsaccordion
Serpent aerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet, cornett
Shakuhachi aerophones421.111.12Japanwoodwindsend-blown flute
Shankha aerophones423.111Indiatrumpetsconch
Shapar aerophonesRussiabagpipe
Shawm aerophones422.112.2Switzerlandreed instrumentsoboe
Shehnai aerophones422.112.2North Indiareed instrumentsoboe
Sheng aerophones412.132Chinafree reed instrumentsharmonica
Shinobue aerophones421.121.12Japanwoodwindsflute
Shofar aerophones423.121.21Levantnatural trumpetstrumpet
Shō aerophones441.21Japanfree reedharmonica
Shvi aerophones421.221.12Armeniafipple flutesrecorder
Shyuvr aerophonesreed instrumentsbagpipe
Siku
  • Zampoña
  • Samponia
aerophones421.112Bolivia
Peru
woodwindspan flute
Sipsi aerophones422.211.2Turkeywoodwinds
Siren aerophones41Scotlandnoise makerssiren
Slide trumpet
  • Medieval slide trumpet
  • Renaissance slide trumpet
  • Baroque slide trumpet
aerophones423.21/22Europebrass instrumentstrumpet
Slide whistle
  • Jazz flute
  • Swanee whistle
aerophones421.121.312Englandfipple fluteswhistle
Sneng aerophones422.212Cambodiareed instrumentshornpipe
Sodina aerophones421.111.12Madagascarwoodwindsend-blown flute
Sompoton aerophonesMalaysiamouth organ
Sopila aerophones422.112.2Croatiareed instrumentsoboe
Sopilka aerophones421.111-12UkrainianWoodwind
Soprano aerophones43vocal registershuman voice
Sorna aerophones422.112.2Iranreed instrumentsoboe
Sousaphone aerophones423.232United Statesbrass instrumentstrumpet
tuba
Spilåpipa aerophonesSweden
Sralai aerophones422.112.2Cambodiareed instrumentsoboe
Sringa aerophonesIndiawind instrumenthorn
Sruti upanga aerophonesIndiabagpipe
Stabule aerophones421.221.12woodwind
Steerhorn aerophones4brass instrumentshorn
Sudrophone aerophones423.21Francebrass instrumentstrumpet
ophicleide
Suling aerophones421.111.12Indonesia
Philippines
woodwindsend-blown flute
Suona
  • Laba
  • Haidi
aerophones422.112.2Chinareed instrumentsoboe
Superbone aerophones423.22Canadabrass instrumentstrombone
Svirel aerophones
Swordblade aerophones411noise makerswhip
Sybyzgy aerophones421.311Turkeyreed or woodflutes
Symphonic organ aerophones421.221.11Western Europeotherset of flutes
Tabor pipe aerophones421.221.12Western Europefipple flutesrecorder
Taepyeongso aerophones422.112.2Koreareed instrumentsoboe
suona
Taille aerophonesFranceoboe
Tangmuri aerophonesNortheast India
Tarka aerophones4Bolivia
Tarpa aerophones4india
Tárogató aerophones422.112-71Central Europereed instrumentsoboe
suona
Telenka aerophones421.111-1Ukrainian
Tenoroon aerophones422.112brass instrumentsBassoon
Tenora *Tible aerophones422.112Spainreed instrumentsoboe
shawm
Tibetan horn aerophones4Tíbetbrass instrumentshorn
Tin whistle aerophones421.221.12Celticfipple flutesrecorder
Toasting aerophones43vocal techniquehuman voice
Tonette aerophones421.111.12North Americawoodwindsend-blown flute
Torupill aerophonesEstoniabagpipe
Trembita aerophones423.121-12Ukrainianwoodwindalpine horn
Trikiti aerophones412.132Spainfree reed instrumentsaccordion
Trombones aerophones423.22Western Europebrass instrumentstrombone
Trombonium aerophones423.233.2brass instrumentstrombone
Tromboon aerophones422.112.2United Statesreed instrumentsbassoon
trombone
Trompa de Ribagorza aerophones
Trompeta china aerophones422.112.2Cubareed instrumentsoboe
suona
Truba aerophones422.121-1Ukrainian
Trumpets aerophones423.232brass instrumentstrumpet
Trutruca aerophonesChile
Argentina
trumpet
Tsampouna aerophones4Greecebagpipe
Tsuur aerophones4mongoliaflute
Tuba aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Tubax
  • Contrabass (in E♭)
  • Subcontrabass (in B♭)
aerophones422.212Germanywoodwindssaxophone
Tube trumpet aerophones423.1natural trumpetstrumpet
Tumpong aerophones421.111.12Philippineswoodwindsend-blown flute
Tungso
aerophones421.111.12Koreawoodwindsend-blown flute
Tutek aerophones4Azerbaijanwoodwindsflute
Txistu aerophones421.221.12Spainfipple flutesrecorder
Uilleann pipes aerophones422Irelandreed instrumentsbagpipe
Venova aerophones422.2Japanwoodwindssaxophone
Venu aerophones421.121.12South Indiawoodwindsflute
Veuze aerophonesBrittanybagpipe
Vibrandoneon aerophones412.132Italy
Germany
free reed instrumentsreed organ
Vienna horn aerophones423.232Austriabrass instrumentstrumpet, French horn
Volynka aerophones421.111-12Ukrainebagpipe
Vuvuzela aerophones423.121.22South-Africanatural trumpetstrumpet
Wagner tuba aerophones423.232Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet
Washint aerophones421.111.12Ethiopiawoodwindsend-blown flute
Western concert flutes aerophones421.121.12Western Europewoodwindsflute
Wiener oboe aerophones422.112-71Austriawoodwindsoboe
Willow flute aerophones421.221.11Scandinaviafipple flutesrecorder
Wot aerophones421.112Tailandiapanpipe
Xaphoon aerophones422.2Hawaiiwoodwindsclarinet
Xeremia aerophonesBalearic Islandsbagpipe
xeremieta aerophones422.221.2spain
Xiao aerophones421.111.12Chinawoodwindsend-blown flute
Xun aerophones421.221.42Chinafipple flutesocarina
Xutuli aerophonesIndia
Yokobue aerophonesjapanflute
Yotar aerophones4Persiawoodwindsflute
Yu aerophones412.132Chinafree reed instrumentsharmonica
Zhaleika aerophones422.211.2Russiareed instrumentsclarinet
Zubivka aerophones421.111-12Ukrainian
Zufolo aerophones421.111.12Italyfipple flutesrecorder
Zugtrompete aerophones423.21/22Germanybrass instrumentstrumpet, slide trumpet
Zukra aerophones
Zurna aerophones422.112.2Turkeyreed instrumentsoboe
Close

Stringed instruments (chordophones)

More information Instrument, Picture ...
Instrument Picture Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation
Adungu chordophones3Ugandastringed instruments
Aeolian harp chordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Agiarut chordophones3Canadastringed instruments
Ajaeng chordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Akkordolia chordophones3Austria
Germany
stringed instruments
Akonting chordophones321.311Senegal
Gambia
stringed instruments
Algerian mandole chordophones321.322Algeriastringed instruments
Anandalahari chordophones311.121.222Bengalstringed instruments
Angélique chordophones321.321stringed instruments
Apkhyarta chordophonesAbkhaziaBowed string instrument
Appalachian dulcimer chordophones314.122-5Germany
United States
stringed instruments
Arbajo chordophones321.321-6Nepalstringed instruments
Archlute chordophones321.321Western Europestringed instruments
Armónico chordophones3Cubastringed instruments
Arpeggione chordophones3Austriastringed instruments
Autoharp chordophones321.312United Statesstringed instruments
Bağlama chordophones321.321Turkeystringed instruments
Bajo sexto chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Balalaika chordophones321.321Russiastringed instruments
Bandola chordophones321.322Colombia
Venezuela
stringed instruments
Bandolin chordophones3Ecuadorstringed instruments
Bandolón chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Bandura chordophones321.321Ukrainestringed instruments
Bandora chordophones321.321Englandstringed instruments
Bandurria chordophones321.321Aragon
Philippines
Spain
stringed instruments
Banhu chordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Banjo
  • Banjo cello
  • Bass banjo
  • Five-stringed banjo
    • Bluegrass banjo
  • Four-stringed banjo
    • Plectrum banjo
  • Six-stringed banjo
  • Tenor banjo
  • Zither banjo
chordophones3North Americastringed instruments
Banjo ukulele chordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Barbat chordophones321.321Armenia
Iran
stringed instruments
Barbiton chordophones3Greekstringed instruments
Baryton chordophones3Englandstringed instruments
Basolia chordophones321.321-71Ukrainian
Polish
stringed instruments
Bazantar chordophonesstringed instruments
Begena chordophones321.2stringed instruments
Belly harp chordophones322.11West Africastringed instruments
Benju chordophonesstringed instrumentscitar
Berimbau chordophones311.121Brazilstringed instruments
Bipa chordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Biwa chordophones321.321Japanstringed instruments
Bobbili veena chordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Bordonua chordophones321.32Puerto Ricostringed instrumentslute
Bouzouki chordophones321.321Greecestringed instruments
Bowed psaltery chordophonesBowed string instrument
Bulbul tarang chordophones314.122Indiastringed instrumentscitar
Bunker Touch Guitar chordophones321.322stringed instruments
Buzuq chordophones321.321Saudi Arabiastringed instruments
Byzaanchy chordophones321.313Bowed string instrumentlute
Calabrian lira chordophones321.321-71Byzantine EmpireNecked bowl lutes
Carimba chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Cavaquinho chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Cekuntrung chordophonesIndonesiastringed instruments
Cello (violoncello) chordophones3stringed instruments
Çeng chordophones322.12Ottomanstringed instruments
Cetara chordophones111.224-4stringed instruments
Chakhe chordophones314.122Cambodia
Thailand
stringed instruments
Chang chordophones322.12persianstringed instruments
Chanzy chordophones321.322Tuvastringed instrumentslute
Chapman stick chordophones321.322United Statesstringed instruments
Charangos chordophones321.321Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Peru
stringed instruments
Chikara chordophones3indiastringed instruments
Chitarra battente chordophones3Italystringed instruments
Chitarra Italiana chordophones321.322stringed instruments
Choghur chordophones321.322-41Azerbaijanstringed instrumentslute
Chuniri chordophones321.22GeorgiaBowed stringed instrumentslyre
Çifteli chordophones321.321-5Albanianstringed instruments
Cimbalom chordophones3Central and Eastern Europestringed instruments
Cimboa chordophones321.322Cape Verdestringed instruments
Citole chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Cittern chordophones321.322England
Scotland
Switzerland
stringed instruments
Clavichord chordophones311.121Western Europestringed instruments
Clavinet chordophones321.322-6United Statesstringed instruments
Cobza chordophones321.321-6Romanianstringed instruments
Colascione chordophones321.322Italystringed instruments
Concheras
  • mandolinos de concheros or mandolina conchera
  • vihuelas de concheros or vihuela conchera
  • guitarras de concheros or guitarra conchera
chordophones321.321-6Mexicostringed instrumentscharango
mandolin
Mexican vihuela
guitar
Contra-Drone Harpa chordophones×Swedenchordophonenyckelharpa
Contraguitar chordophones3stringed instruments
Crwth (Crowd) chordophones3Walesstringed instruments
Cuatro chordophones3Latin Americastringed instruments
Cümbüş chordophones3Turkeystringed instruments
Cura chordophones321.321TurkeyPlucked string instruments
Đàn bầu chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn đáy chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn gáo chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn nguyệt chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tam thập lục chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tranh chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tre chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tứ chordophonesVietnamstringed instruments
Đàn tỳ bà chordophones3Vietnamstringed instruments
Dangubica chordophones321.322Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Diddley bow chordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Dihu chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Dilruba chordophones321.31Indiastringed instrumentslute
Dombra chordophones321.321Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Domra chordophones321.321Russiastringed instruments
Doshpuluur chordophones321.322Tuvastringed instruments
Dotara chordophones321.321-6Bangladeshstringed instruments
Double bass
  • Five-string double bass
chordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Dramyin chordophones321.321-6HimalayanString instrument Plucked
Dreadnought (guitar type) chordophones3stringed instruments
Dulcimer chordophones314.122Englandstringed instruments
Dutar chordophones321.322Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
stringed instruments
Duxianqin chordophones312.22-5Chinastringed instruments
Ektara chordophones33-5India
Pakistan
stringed instruments
Epigonion chordophones321.3Greecestringed instruments
Epinette des Vosges chordophones314.122Francestringed instrumentszither
Erhu chordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Erxian chordophones321.321Chinastringed instrumentslute
Esraj chordophones321.321Indiastringed instrumentslute
Fiddle chordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Gadulka chordophones321.321-71Ukrainianstringed instruments
Gaohu chordophones321.312Chinastringed instrumentslute
Gayageum chordophones312.22Koreastringed instrumentscitar
Geomungo chordophones312.22Koreastringed instrumentscitar
Ghaychak chordophones321.31Bowed string instrument
Ghijak chordophones321.331Bowed string instrument
Gittern chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Goje chordophones321.311West AfricaBowed string instrument
Gottan chordophones3JapanPlucked string instrument
Gottuvadhyam chordophones321.3Indiastringed instruments
Gravikord chordophones314.221.12United Statesstringed instruments
Gue chordophonesstringed instruments
Guitalin chordophones321.321-6United StatesPlucked string instrumentlute
Guitars: chordophones3Spain, et alstringed instruments
Guitarra de golpe chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarra panzona chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarra séptima chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Guitarro chordophones3Andalusia
Aragon
Spain
stringed instruments
Guitolão chordophonesPortugalstringed instruments
Guntang chordophones312.11Indonesiastringed instrumentsTube zither
Gusle chordophones321.321-71Bowed string instrument
Gusli chordophones3Russiastringed instruments
Guqin chordophones312.22Chinastringed instruments
Guzheng chordophones312.22Chinastringed instruments
Haegeum chordophones321.32Koreastringed instruments
Hammered dulcimer chordophones3Austria
England
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Saudi Arabia
United States
stringed instruments
Hardanger fiddle chordophones3Norwaystringed instruments
Harp chordophones3Worldwidestringed instruments
Harpejji chordophones323electric stringed instrument
Harp guitar chordophones3France stringed instruments
Harpsichord chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Hasapi chordophones321.321Indonesiastringed instruments
Huapanguera chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Huluhu chordophones321.313Chinastringed instruments
Hummel chordophones3Northern Europeanstringed instrumentszither
Huobosi chordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Huqin chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Hurdy-gurdy chordophones3Spainstringed instruments
Icelandic fiddle (fiðla) chordophones321.321-6Icelandstringed instruments
Ichigenkin chordophones3stringed instruments
Igil chordophones321.321Tuvastringed instruments
Imzad chordophones3stringed instruments
Inanga chordophones315.1trough zither
Irish bouzouki chordophones321.322Greece
Ireland
stringed instruments
Jadagan chordophones3Siberiastringed instrumentsBox zither
Janzi chordophones3Ugandastringed instruments
Jarana huasteca chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Jarana jarocha
  • Jarana chaquiste
  • Jarana mosquito
  • Jarana primera
  • Jarana segunda
  • Jarana tercera
chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Jetigen chordophones3Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Jiaohu chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Jouhikko chordophones321.22-71FinlandBowed string instrumentLyre
Kabosy chordophones3Madagascarstringed instruments
Kacapi chordophones3Indonesiastringed instruments
Kamancha (kamancheh) chordophones3Persiastringed instruments
Kannel chordophones314.122-5Estoniastringed instruments
Kanklės chordophones314.122LithuaniaPlucked string instrument
Kantele chordophones314.122-5Finlandstringed instruments
Kemane of Cappadocia chordophones321.322.71Greecestringed instrumentsLyre
Kemenche chordophones322.122.1Turkeystringed instruments
Kendara chordophones321.322-71Indianstringed instruments
Khim chordophones3Thailand
Cambodia
stringed instrumentshammered dulcimer
cimbalom
Khonkhota chordophones3Boliviastringed instruments
Khushtar chordophones3Chinesestringed instruments
Kinnari veena chordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Kissar chordophones123.5
Kobza chordophones3Ukrainestringed instruments
Kobyz chordophones3Kazakhstanstringed instruments
Kokle chordophones314.122-5Latviastringed instruments
Kokyū chordophones3Japanstringed instrumentshuqin

rebab

Komuz (kopuz, qomuz) chordophones3Kyrgyzstanstringed instruments
Konghou chordophones321.3Chinastringed instrumentsHarp
Kontra chordophones3Hungarystringed instruments
Kora chordophones323-5West Africastringed instruments
Koto chordophones3Japanstringed instruments
Kozobas chordophones321.322-71+111.2Ukrainestringed instruments
Krachappi chordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Krar chordophones3Ethiopia
Eritrea
stringed instruments
Krez chordophones314.122-5Russiastringed instrumentslute
Kubing chordophones3Philippinesstringed instruments
Kudyapi (kutiyapi) chordophones3Philippinesstringed instruments
Kulibit chordophones312.11PhilippinesTube zither
Kurdish tanbur chordophones3Plucked string instrument
Kwitra chordophones3Algeriastringed instrumentslute
chitarra Italiana
Langeleik chordophones3Norwaystringed instruments
Langspil chordophones314.1Icelandstringed instruments
Laouto chordophones321.321-6Greecestringed instruments
Laruan chordophones3Chinastringed instrumentscello
ruan
Laúd chordophones321.321Cuba
Philippines
Spain
stringed instruments
Lautenwerck chordophones3
Lavta chordophones321.321-6Armenia
Greece
Turkey
stringed instruments
Leiqin chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Leona chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Lesiba chordophones311.121.222South Africa
Lesotho
stringed instruments
Lijerica chordophones321.321-71Croatiastringed instruments
Lirone chordophones3Italystringed instruments
Liuqin chordophones321.321Chinastringed instruments
Lokanga chordophones3Madagascarstringed instrumentsviolin
Lute chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Lute guitar chordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Lyra (Cretan) chordophones321.321-71Greecestringed instruments
Lyra (Byzantine) chordophones3Byzantine Empirestringed instruments
Lyre chordophones321.2England
Greece
stringed instruments
Maghreb rebab chordophones321.71bowed string instrument
Maguhu chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Mandobass chordophones3stringed instruments
Mandola chordophones3stringed instruments
Mandolin chordophones321.321-6 or 321.322-6Bashkortostan
Brazil
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Portugal
Ukraine
United States
Venezuela
stringed instruments
Mandolute chordophones3stringed instruments
Mandora (gallichon) chordophones321.321Central Europestringed instruments
Mandore chordophones321.321Francestringed instruments
Marovany chordophones3Madagascarstringed instruments
Marxophone chordophones3stringed instruments
Masenqo chordophones321.311stringed instruments
Megatar chordophones321.322United Statesstringed instruments
Mejoranera (mejorana) chordophones321.322Panamastringed instruments
Mexican vihuela chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Mi gyaung chordophones3BurmeseString instrument plucked
Mohan veena chordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Moodswinger chordophones322.221stringed instruments
Moraharpa chordophones3Swedenstringed instruments
Morin khuur chordophones321.321Mongolia
Tuva
stringed instrumentslute
Musical bow chordophones3South Africastringed instruments
Mvet chordophones3Gabonstringed instruments
Ngombi chordophones321.322Gabonstringed instruments
Nyatiti chordophones3Kenyastringed instruments
Nyckelharpa chordophones321.322-71Swedenstringed instruments
Octavina chordophones321.322Perú
Ecuador
stringed instruments
Octobass chordophones321.322-71Francestringed instruments
Onavillu chordophones322.21Indiastringed instrumentscitar
Orpharion chordophones321.322stringed instruments
Orphica chordophones321.321Austriastringed instruments
Oud chordophones321.321-6Armenia
Azerbaijan
Greece
Iran
Kurdistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
stringed instruments
Pamiri rubab chordophones3Tajikistanstringed instruments
Panduri chordophones321.321GeorgianPlucked string instrumentlute
Pantalon chordophones3string instrument
Paqin chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Pena chordophonesIndiastring instrumentlute
Piano (pianoforte) chordophones314.122-4-8Italystringed instruments
Phandar chordophones3Chechnyastringed instrumentsPlucked
Philomel chordophones3Germanystringed instruments
Phin chordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Pipa chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Piwancha chordophones3Nepalstringed instruments
Pochette chordophones3stringed instruments
Portuguese guitar chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Psaltery chordophones3Greecestringed instruments
Psalmodicon chordophones3Scandinaviastringed instruments
Puerto Rican cuatro chordophones3Puerto Ricostringed instruments
Qanbūs chordophones321.321Yemenstringed instruments
Qanun chordophones3Armenia
Egypt
Greece
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
stringed instruments
Qinqin chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Rabeca chordophones3Brazilstringed instrumentsrebec
Rabel chordophones3stringed instruments
Rajão chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Ravanahatha chordophones321.312Sri Lanka
India
stringed instruments
Rawap chordophones321.321-6stringed instruments
Rebab chordophones321.321Afghanistanstringed instruments
Rebec chordophones321.21-71Italy
Switzerland
stringed instruments
Requinto jarocho chordophones3Mexicostringed instruments
Rubab chordophones321.321-6Afghanistanstringed instruments
Ruan
  • Gaoyinruan
  • Xiaoruan
  • Zhongruan
  • Daruan
  • Diyinruan
chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Rudra vina chordophones311.222Indiastringed instruments
Salo chordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Sallameh chordophones3Iranstringed instruments
Sambuca chordophones322.12Greecestringed instrumentsharp
Sanshin chordophones321.312-6Okinawastringed instruments
Santoor chordophones314.122-4Indiastringed instruments
Santur chordophones314.122Iranstringed instruments
Sanxian chordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Sapeh chordophones321.3Indonesianstringed instruments
Sarangi chordophones321.322Indiastringed instruments
Saraswati veena chordophones321.321Indiastringed instrumentslute
Šargija chordophones321.321Albania
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Sarod chordophones321.321-6Indiastringed instrumentslute
Sataer chordophones3Chinesestringed instruments
Saung chordophones322.11Burmastringed instruments
Saw duang chordophones321.322Thailandstringed instruments
Saw sam sai chordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Saw u chordophonesThailandBowed stringed instruments
Scheitholt chordophones321.322Germanstringed instrument
Se chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Seni rebab chordophonesstringed instruments
Seul chordophones3Koreastringed instruments
Seperewa chordophones323-5Ghanastringed instruments
Setar chordophones321.321Azerbaijan
Iran
stringed instrumentslute
Shamisen chordophones321.312Japanstringed instruments
Sihu chordophonesChinastringed instruments
Simbing chordophones323-5west africastringed instrumentsharp-lutes
Simsimiyya chordophones321.21Egyptstringed instruments
Sintir (guembri, gimbri, hejhouj) chordophones3Algeria
Morocco
stringed instruments
Sitar chordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Sitarla chordophones3Japanstringed instruments
Sohaegeum chordophones3North Koreastringed instruments
Soku chordophonesstringed instruments
Streichmelodion chordophones314.122Brnostringed instruments
Stroh violin chordophones321.322londonBowed string instrumentviolin
Sueng chordophones3Thailandstringed instruments
Suka chordophones311.121Polishstringed instruments
Surbahar chordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Swarmandal chordophones3Indiastringed instrumentsautoharp
board zither
box zither
psaltery
qanun
Swedish lute chordophones3Swedenstringed instrumentslute
Taishōgoto chordophones321.321Japanstringed instrumentscitar
Talharpa chordophones321.22-71stringed instruments
Tamburica chordophones321.321Croatia
Serbia
stringed instruments
Tambur chordophones3Iran
Kurdistan
Turkey
stringed instruments
Tanggetang chordophones312.11Tube zither
Tanpura chordophones321.321Indiastringed instruments
Tar chordophones3Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Kurdistan
stringed instruments
Tarhu chordophones3Australianstringed instruments
Taus chordophones
Tea chest bass chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Tembor chordophonesChinesestringed instruments
Tembûr chordophones3curdo-persianostringed instruments
Thanjavur veena chordophones321.321indiastringed instruments
Theorbo chordophones321.321Europestringed instruments
Timple chordophones3Canary Islandsstringed instruments
Tiple chordophones321.322Colombiastringed instruments
Tonkori chordophones321.32Japanstringed instruments
Torban chordophones321.321-5Ukrainianstringed instruments
Tovshuur chordophones321.321Altai
Khakassia
Mongolia
Tuva
stringed instruments
Tremoloa chordophones314.122-6United Statesstringed instrumentszither
Tres
  • Tres Cubano
  • Tres Puerto Rico
chordophones321.322Cubastringed instruments
Tricordia chordophones321.321stringed instruments
Tro chordophones3Cambodiastringed instruments
Tromba marina chordophones321.321-71Europeanstringed instruments
Trumpet marine (marine trumpet, nun's fiddle) chordophones3Western Europestringed instruments
Tsymbaly chordophones3Ukraine
Belarus
stringed instrumentscimbalom
hammered dulcimer
Tuhu chordophones3Chinastringed instruments
Tumbi chordophonesPunjab regionstringed instruments
Tungna chordophones321.322Nepalstringed instruments plucked
Tzouras chordophones321.321Greecestringed instrumentsbouzouki
Ukulele chordophones321.322Portugal
Hawaii
stringed instruments
Ukelin chordophones321.321stringed instrumentslute
Umuduri chordophones311.111stringed instruments
Urni chordophonesNepalstringed instruments
Ütőgardon chordophones321.322stringed instruments
Valiha chordophones312.11Madagascarstringed instruments
Veena chordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) chordophones3stringed instruments
Vichitra veena chordophones3Indiastringed instruments
Vielle chordophones321.322-71Western Europestringed instruments
Vihuela chordophones321.32Spainstringed instruments
Viol (viola de gamba) chordophones321.322-71Spainstringed instruments
Viola chordophones321.322-71stringed instruments
Viola amarantina chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola bastarda chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola beiroa chordophones3Portugalstringed instruments
Viola caipira chordophones3Brazilstringed instruments
Viola d'amore chordophones321.322-71stringed instruments
Viola da terra chordophones3Azores
Portugal
stringed instruments
Viola de arame chordophones3Madeira
Portugal
stringed instruments
Viola de cocho chordophones3Brazilstringed instruments
Viola organista chordophones3Italy (Da Vinci)stringed instruments
Viola profonda (tenor violin, violotta) chordophones3stringed instruments
Violin chordophones321.322-71Italy
Western Europe
stringed instruments
Violinzither chordophones314.122-71stringed instruments
Violone chordophones3stringed instruments
Walaycho chordophones321.321-5Bolivia
Peru
stringed instruments
Waldzither chordophones321.322Germanystringed instruments
Washtub bass chordophones3United Statesstringed instruments
Whamola chordophones321.312United Statesstringed instruments
Wheelharp chordophones3United Statesstringed instrumentsviola organista
Xalam/Khalam chordophones321.321West Africastringed instruments
Yatga chordophones312.211-5Mongolianstringed instrumentsBox zither
Yaybahar chordophonesTurkeyacoustic musical instrument
Yaylı tambur chordophones3Turkeystringed instruments
Yanggeum chordophones312.21Koreastringed instruments
Yangqin chordophones314.122-4Chinastringed instruments
Yazh chordophones322.11stringed instruments
Yazheng chordophones312.22Chinastringed instrumentsajaeng
Yehu chordophones321.312Chinastringed instruments
Yelatáj chos woley chordophones3Argentinastringed instrumentsMusical bow
Yueqin chordophones321.322Chinastringed instruments
Zeze chordophones311.221Africastringed instruments
Zhongruan chordophones321.32Chinastringed instrumentslute
Zhonghu chordophones321.322Chinastringed instruments
Zhu chordophones311.121.222Chinastringed instruments
Zhengni chordophones312.22-5Chinastringed instrumentscitar
Zhuihu chordophones321.312Chinastringed instrumentslute
Zither chordophones314.122Germany
Austria
Greece
central europe
stringed instruments
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Keyboard instruments

Electronic instruments (electrophones)

See also

References

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