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List of notorious markets

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This is the list of notorious markets compiled by the Office of the United States Trade Representative, which claims that they are markets where large-scale intellectual property infringement takes place. The official list is divided in online and physical markets (see column "Type").

Current markets

This is a list of notorious markets listed in the 2025 report (published in 2026).

More information Name, Type ...
Name Type Location Notes Listed since References
1337x Online Finland Provides links to torrent files 2017 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
1Fichier Online France Cyberlocker, popular in France 2017 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Avito.ru Online Russia Classified advertising site with high volume of counterfeit goods 2022 [‡ 1][‡ 2]
Baidu Wangpan Online China Widely share links to pirated movies, TV shows, and books 2020 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4]
Cuevana Online Argentina File sharing website streaming unlicensed television and movie titles 2021 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3]
DDoS-Guard Online Russia Web hosting website hosting several phishing and cybercrime websites 2025 [‡ 1]
DHgate Online China Business-to-business e-commerce site in China

Widespread availability of counterfeit items

2017 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Douyin Shangcheng (Douyin Mall) Online China Shopping platform under Douyin that provides access to counterfeit items 2025 [‡ 1]
Fire Video Player Online Turkey (reported) "Piracy-as-a-service" website that hosts video piracy streaming sites 2025 [‡ 1]
FitGirl Repacks Online Unknown Provides access to compressed versions of unauthorized and pirated versions of video games 2025 [‡ 1]
FlokiNET Online Romania, Iceland Bulletproof hosting provider, hosts 1337x 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
GeniPTV Online Unknown IPTV provider that provides access to broadcast and streaming channels 2025 [‡ 1]
HiAnime Online Unknown Successor to Aniwatch that distributes pirated versions of anime movies and television [‡ 1]
IndiaMART Online India Sells counterfeit and illegal pharmaceuticals, not listed individually in 2019 report (hosted by Hosting Concepts B.V. and Regional Network Information Center JSC)

Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021

2017 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
KrakenFiles Online Unknown Cyberlocker that distributes pre-release music and pirated music tracks and albums 2025 [‡ 1]
Library Genesis (LibGen) Online Unknown Provides unauthorized access to books, sources papers and journals from Sci-Hub

Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021

2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
MagisTV Online Latin America (reported) Provides access to unauthorized live sports streams and television channels, shows, and movies for a monthly subscription 2025 [‡ 1]
MegaCloud Online Vietnam (reported) Formerly operated under 2embed, which was taken down in 2023; scrapes copyright-infringing television series and movies and provides access to pirate streaming sites 2025 [‡ 1]
Mig Flash Online Unknown Sells third-party accessories for the Nintendo Switch and Nintendo Switch 2 that can produce data dumps of games and redistribute them to other users 2025 [‡ 1]
MyFlixerz Online Vietnam (reported) Provides access to pirated streams and direct access to pirated movies and television shows
Pinduoduo Online China E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Private Layer Online Panama (reported), Switzerland Supports infringing sites[clarification needed] by refusing take-down requests from copyrightholders 2025 [‡ 1]
RapidGator Online Russia Large cyberlocker 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
RuTracker Online Russia Popular torrent site 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
SaveFrom Online Unknown Stream-ripping site that enables downloading of copyright-protected videos 2025 [‡ 1]
Sci-Hub Online Russia (reported) Provides unauthorized access to academic papers and journals, related to Library Genesis 2017 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Squitter Online Unknown Hosts online piracy services and ignores take-down request from copyright holders 2025 [‡ 1]
Streamtape Online Unknown Video hosting service that offers unlimited storage and bandwidth, often used for sharing pirated videos 2025 [‡ 1]
Taobao Online China E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods, operated by Alibaba 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
The Pirate Bay Online Unknown One of the first torrent sites, very vocal in openly promoting piracy 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
UnknownCheats Online Unknown Allows users to share and develop video game cheat codes, which may copy source code material from copyrighted games 2025 [‡ 1]
Vegamovies Online Unknown Provides access to pirated international television shows and movies, especially copyrighted media originating from India 2025 [‡ 1]
Virtual Systems, LLC Online Ukraine (reported) Bulletproof hosting site that services websites distributing pirated material, as well as IPTV services 2025 [‡ 1]
VK Online Russia Social media site that facilitates video piracy 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
WHMCS Smarters Online Mohali, Punjab, India Company that allows customers to set up illegal Internet Protocol television businesses 2025 [‡ 1]
Y2Mate Online Unknown YouTube stream ripping site 2025 [‡ 1]
YTS.MX Online Bulgaria (reported) Peer-to-peer file sharing site 2022 [‡ 1][‡ 2]
Barrio Once Physical Buenos Aires, Argentina Has many indoor and outdoor street vendors of counterfeit products, including clothing and accessories 2025 [‡ 1]
La Salada Physical Buenos Aires, Argentina One of the largest black markets for illegal goods in Argentina 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Rua 25 de Março Physical São Paulo, Brazil Notorious for shopping malls that sell pirated and counterfeit goods 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 8]
Central Market Physical Phnom Penh, Cambodia Historic landmark in Cambodia, stores throughout the area sell counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Pacific Mall Physical Markham, Ontario Market with large amount of counterfeit luxury goods, apparel, and electronics
Not listed in 2018, 2019, or 2020, but relisted in 2021
2017 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 7]
Baiyun Leather Trading Center Physical Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Center that sells counterfeit clothing accessories at storefronts and in secret showrooms, and may also ship counterfeit items internationally 2025 [‡ 1]
Huaqiangbei Electronics Malls Physical Shenzhen, Guangdong, China A central distribution hub for counterfeit electronic devices and components; also includes Yuan Wang Digital Mall, Long Sheng Communications Market, Tongtiandi Communication Market Feixyang Yang Times, SEG Communications Market and Taixing Communications Market.[‡ 1] Huaqiangbei Digital World and Man Har Digital Plaza Malls 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Kinsun Market near Zhanxi Road Physical Guangzhou, China Market that almost exclusively sells counterfeit clothing and clothing accessories 2025 [‡ 1]
Luohu Commercial City Physical Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Half of the mall's merchandise consists of counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Wu’ai Market Physical Shenyang, Liaoning, China Largest market in northeastern China, hub for counterfeit products 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 8]
San Andresitos Market Physical Bogotá, Colombia Collection of over 600 shopping centers selling counterfeit phones, clothing, and clothing accessories 2025 [‡ 1]
Musafir Khana Market Physical Mumbai, India Popular market selling cosmetics, electronics, watches, and accessories 2025
Sadar Patrappa Road Market Physical Bengaluru, India Sells counterfeit electronic products and pirated software 2025 [‡ 1]
Tank Road Physical Delhi, India Sells counterfeit apparel and footwear 2017 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Mangga Dua Market Physical Jakarta, Indonesia Sells various counterfeit goods 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Dordoy/Dordoi Market Physical Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Sells various counterfeit goods
Not listed in 2020, but relisted in 2021
2019 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 5]
Petaling Street Market Physical Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Sells various counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
El Santuario Physical Guadalajara, Mexico Sells and distributes illicit drugs and counterfeit, stolen, and expired medication 2025 [‡ 1]
Mercado San Juan de Dios Physical Guadalajara, Mexico Largest indoor market in Latin America; one third of vendors sell devices to circumvent digital rights management 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Tepito Physical Mexico City, Mexico Sells and distributed counterfeit goods; region is dangerous, making it nearly impossible for right holders to enforce their rights 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Ciudad del Este Physical Paraguay Regional hub for the manufacturing and distribution of counterfeit products 2016 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Gamarra District Physical La Victoria, Lima, Peru Sells counterfeit textiles, has e-commerce site 2020 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4]
Polvos Azules Physical La Victoria, Lima, Peru Sells counterfeit textiles, fashion accessories, and electronics; has e-commerce site. Not listed in 2021, but relisted in 2025 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Greenhills Shopping Center Physical San Juan, Manila, Philippines Sells various counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Gorbushkin Dvor Trade Center / Mall Physical Moscow, Russia Known for its high volume of counterfeit electronics, un-cooperative local authorities 2019 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5]
Sadovod Market Physical Moscow, Russia Sells various counterfeit goods 2018 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
MBK Center Physical Bangkok, Thailand Sells counterfeit fashion accessories in temporary stalls on higher-level floors despite frequent police raids 2025 [‡ 1]
Aksaray Physical Istanbul, Turkey Center for trafficking and selling counterfeit goods from China into European and Middle Eastern markets 2025 [‡ 1]
Tahtakale Physical Istanbul, Turkey Sells counterfeit clothing, shoes, and consumer electronics 2021 [‡ 1][‡ 3]
Markets in Deira district Physical Dubai, United Arab Emirates Many IP-infringing markets, known to locals and many tourists 2019 [‡ 1][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5]
Gia Lâm Physical Hanoi, Vietnam Gia Lâm market sell counterfeit clothing and fashion accessories both through retail sales and wholesale distribution 2025 [‡ 1]
Saigon Square Shopping Mall Physical Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Sells counterfeit luxury fashion items and electronics, mainly attracting tourists and domestic travelers 2025 [‡ 1]
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Previously listed markets

Markets listed here were previously included in various reports, but were not included in subsequent reports. The reason for delisting is not always known.

More information Name, Type ...
Name Type Location Status Notes Year listed Year delisted References
2embed Online Vietnam Shutdown Database of copyright-infringing content; taken down along with MegaCloud, VidCloud, and RapidCloud 2021 2023 [‡ 2][‡ 3]
4shared Online Brazil Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2016 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Amarutu Online Seychelles Unknown Hosting provider for criminal sites, not listed in 2025 report 2022 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2]
Amazon (foreign domains) Online Various Reformed Only applied to domains amazon.ca, amazon.co.uk, amazon.de, amazon.fr, and amazon.in 2019 2021 [‡ 5][‡ 4]
AliExpress Online China Unknown Listed due to "a significant increase in counterfeit goods being offered for sale," not listed in 2025 report 2021 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3]
BeeVideo Online China Unknown IPTV application, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
BeoutQ Online Saudi Arabia Shutdown Reasons for shutdown unknown 2018 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
BestBuyIPTV Online Italy Unknown Offers illegal IPTV services; unrelated to Best Buy, not listed in 2025 report 2019 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5]
BlueAngelHost Online Bulgaria Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2020 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4]
Bukalapak Online Indonesia Unknown E-commerce site selling counterfeit goods, not listed in 2025 report 2018 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Carousell Online Singapore Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Chaloos Online Iraq Unknown Owns and operates companies involved in media piracy, not listed in 2025 report 2020 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4]
Chomikuj Online Netherlands Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2018 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Cimaclub Online France, Russia Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2019 2020 [‡ 5]
Convert2MP3.net Online Unknown Unknown Stream ripping site, not listed in 2018 report, shut down in 2019 after legal action[1] 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Dopefile Online Bulgaria, Pakistan Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Dytt8 Online Taiwan Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2019 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5]
EGY.best Online Egypt (reported) Unknown Oldest and largest piracy websites in the Middle East and North Africa; not mentioned in 2025 report 2022 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2]
ExtraTorrent Online Ukraine Shutdown Voluntarily closed in May 2017 2013 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Firestorm Online Unknown Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2017 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Fmovies Online Ukraine Unknown Allows illegal streaming of movies (also known as Bmovies and Bflix); not listed in 2025 report 2017 2025 [‡ 1][‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Flvto Online Netherlands, Russia|style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-maybe"|Unknown Stream ripping, allows downloading of YouTube videos 2018 [‡ 2][‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Globe IPTV Online Unknown Unknown Allows illegal streaming of live sports, movies, and television; not listed in 2025 report 2022 [‡ 1][‡ 2]-->
GoMovies Online Vietnam, Ukraine Shutdown Shutdown following a criminal investigation in 2018, also known as 123movies 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
GongChang Online China Unknown E-commerce platform known for the sale of counterfeits, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Hosting Concepts B.V. and Regional Network Information Center JSC Online Unknown Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Haraj Online Saudi Arabia Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2020 2021 [‡ 4]
IndoXXI Online Indonesia Shutdown Indonesian government forced IndoXXI to cease operations 2018 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Kinogo Online Ukraine Shutdown Seized by Ukrainian police 2017 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
MercadoLibre Online Argentina Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2020 2021 [‡ 4]
Movshare Group Online Various Unknown Includes nowvideo.sx, wholecloud.net, auroravid.to, bitvid.sx, nowdownload.ch, cloudtime.to, mewatchseries.to, and watchseries.ac

Not listed in 2018 report

2016 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Movie4k Online Russia Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Mp3va Online Russia Dropped by payment processors Sold unlicensed music, pretending to be legitimate 2016 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Muaban Online Vietnam Unknown E-commerce site selling counterfeit apparel and footwear, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
MyEgy Online Russia, Egypt Unknown Hosts various infringing files, such as pirated video games, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Nanjing Imperiosus Online China Shutdown Domain registrar for illegal online pharmacies, closed after being terminated by ICANN 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Openload Online Unknown Shutdown Shutdown after legal action by the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment 2017 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Pelispedia Online Uruguay Shutdown Shutdown by local police and Interpol 2018 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Phimmoi Online Vietnam Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2019 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5]
Pobieramy24, Darkwarez, Catshare, and Fileshark Online Poland Unknown Sites index cyberlockers for searching pirated content, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Popcorn Time Online Numerous Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2020 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4]
Private Layer Online Panama, Switzerland Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2016 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Propeller Ads Online Cyprus Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2019 2020 [‡ 5]
Putlocker Online Vietnam Shutdown Streaming site for pirated movies and television shows, closed in 2017 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Rebel Online Unknown Unknown Sells counterfeit pharmaceuticals, not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Repelis Online Unknown Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
RevenueHits Online Israel Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2020 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4]
Seasonvar Online Russia Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2019 2021 [‡ 4][‡ 5]
Snapdeal Online India Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2019 2021 [‡ 4][‡ 5]
Torrentz2 Online Bulgaria Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2017 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Turbobit Online Netherlands Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2017 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
TVPlus, TVBrowser, and KuaiKan Online China Unknown Not listed in 2019 report 2017 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Uploaded Online Germany Unknown Not listed in 2022 report 2016 2022 [‡ 3][‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
UpToBox Online France Shutdown Shutdown by local police and ACE 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Vibbo Online Spain Unknown E-commerce platform selling pirated games and devices to circumvent DRM, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Youtube-mp3 Online Germany Shutdown Stream ripping site with billions of visitors, closed in 2017 following legal action 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Warmane Online Unknown Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Weidan Online China Listed under parent Weidan is a "mini program" of WeChat, which was listed in the 2021 report 2020 2021 [‡ 4]
Chenghai District, Shantou Physical China Unknown Manufactures counterfeit goods, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Cheng Huan Cheng International Auto Parts Market, Beijing Physical China Unknown Sells counterfeit car parts, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Hongqiao Market, Beijing Physical China Unknown Sells various counterfeit goods, not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Ritan Office Building, Beijing Physical China Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2020 2021 [‡ 4]
La Bahia Market, Guayaqu Physical Ecuador Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2018 2021 [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6]
Burma Bazaar, Chennai Physical India Unknown Sells various counterfeit goods and pirated media 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Gandhi Nagar, Delhi Physical India Unknown Sells counterfeit apparel 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Kashmiri Gate, Delhi Physical India Unknown Sells counterfeit auto parts 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Millennium Centre, Aizawl Physical India Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2019 2020 [‡ 5]
Harco Glodok, Jakarta Physical Indonesia Unknown Sells counterfeit consumer electronics and pirated media, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Mercato dei venerdi, Ventimiglia Physical Italy Unknown Sells counterfeit clothing, not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
Computer Village Market, Ikeja Physical Nigeria Unknown Sells counterfeit computers and accessories, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Oke-Arin & Apongbon Markets, Lagos Island Physical Nigeria Unknown Sells counterfeit drinks and consumer goods, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Els Limits de La Jonquera, Girona Physical Spain Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
MBK Mall Physical Thailand Unknown Sells various counterfeit products and pirated media, not listed in 2017 report 2016 2017 [‡ 7][‡ 8]
Patpong Market, Bangkok Physical Thailand Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2018 2020 [‡ 5][‡ 6]
Grand Bazaar, Istanbul Physical Turkey Unknown Not listed in 2021 report 2017 2021 [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Barabashova, Kharkiv Physical Ukraine Unknown Not listed in 2020 report 2019 2020 [‡ 5]
DragonMart Physical United Arab Emirates Reformed Counterfeit goods no longer openly displayed following enforcement by Dubai Police 2017 2019 [‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Ajman China Mall, Ajman Physical United Arab Emirates Reformed Counterfeit goods seized by Ajman Department of Economic Development[‡ 3] 2017 2021 [‡ 4][‡ 5][‡ 6][‡ 7]
Nin Heip Market, Hanoi Physical Vietnam Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2016 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7][‡ 8]
Tan Binh Market, Ho Chi Minh City Physical Vietnam Unknown Not listed in 2018 report 2017 2018 [‡ 6][‡ 7]
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