List of people executed in Louisiana (pre-1972)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Louisiana before 1972, when capital punishment was briefly abolished by the Supreme Court's ruling in Furman v. Georgia. For people executed by Louisiana after the restoration of capital punishment by the Supreme Court's ruling in Gregg v. Georgia (1976), see List of people executed in Louisiana.[1][2][3]

1810s

  Slave executions

  Executions by firing squad during the War of 1812
Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Unknown Black M July 1812 St. Landry Murder Mrs. Doucet and her children, white[4][5] William C. C. Claiborne
Multiple unknowns Native American 1813 Murder Dr. Watson and Mr. O'Neale, white[4]
Jacob Young White M September 26, 1813 Orleans (Military) Desertion N/A[6]
George Strickland White M March 13, 1814 Natchitoches Murder Ross McCabe, white[4]
Reuben Hurd White M February 24, 1815 Orleans (Military) Murder-Mutiny Sgt. John Haylor, white[7]
Andrew Whitman White M March 2, 1818 Orleans Attempted murder Mr. McKoy, white[8] Jacques Villeré
William Wyatt White M June 25, 1818 Orleans (Federal) Murder Capt. Cornelius Driscoll, white[9]
George Hartman White M July 20, 1818 Orleans Slave stealing Unknown, black[10]
Wilson Black M January 2, 1819 Concordia Murder Nicholas Delouma, white[11]
Unknown Black M July 10, 1819 Rapides Murder Female, black (mistress)[12]

1820s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Jean Desfarges White 22 M May 25, 1820 Orleans (Federal) Piracy [13] Thomas B. Robertson
Robert Johnson White M
Bob Black M June 14, 1821 Rapides Murder Nat, black[14]
Russell Brooks White M 1822 Ouachita Murder Male, white[4]
Charles Prevost White 36 M 1825 Natchitoches Murder Spotswood Mills, white[15] Henry Johnson
Henry Gastor White M August 17, 1825 West Feliciana Murder Henry Miller, white[4]

1830s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Zac Black M February 13, 1830 Unknown[a] Murder John Whitten, white (owner)[4] Jacques Dupré
Edward Cullen White M February 15, 1830 Lafourche Murder Hugh Guilihor, white[16]
Zachariah Linton White M April 16, 1830 Orleans Murder William Brown, white[17]
John Brown White M March 3, 1831 Orleans Murder Walter Borden, white[18] André B. Roman
Elijah Black M June 4, 1831 Orleans Attempted murder Paul Pandely, white[19]
Manuel Feracko Hispanic M April 23, 1832 Orleans Murder Senor Mayorquin, Hispanic[4]
Jacinto Fernandez Hispanic M
Jose Saureo Hispanic M
Philip Black M September 5, 1832 Orleans Murder Mrs. Frederick Fayat, white[20]
Lucy Black F November 1832 Jefferson Poisoning Louis Bouligny (owner) and family, white[21]
Unknown Black F 1835 St. Martin Arson Roman or White
Unknown Black M
John Halthouser White M 1835 Claiborne Murder-Robbery Mr. Sloan, white[22]
Old Harry Black M May 14, 1836 Ouachita [4][23] Edward Douglass White Sr.
Alicia Black F
Unknown Black M May 18, 1836 Ouachita [23]
Four unknowns Black M 1836 or 1837 Webster Murder Mr. McIntyre, white[23]
Two unknowns Black M 1837 East Baton Rouge Murder
Thomas Tibbetts White 22 M April 28, 1837 Orleans Murder Unknown[24][b]
Unknown Black 1837 Rapides Murder
Two unknowns Black 1837 Assumption Murder
Unknown Black 1837 Arson
Bill Black M August 1837 St. Helena Murder Elizabeth Gordon, white (owner)[25]
Jane Black F
Jim Black M October 10-12, 1837 Rapides Slave revolt [26]
Henry Black M
Joe Black M
Edmond Black M
Sam Black M
Stephen Black M
William Black M
Five unknowns Black M
Unknown Black M January 10, 1838 East Baton Rouge Murder John Randolph, white (owner)[27]
Unknown Black F
Jose Black M March 12, 1838 St. Bernard Murder
Jim Black M March 12, 1838 Murder
Joe Black M
Brown Black M March 12, 1838 Murder Jules Balloc, white (owner)[28]
George Black M June 8, 1838 Orleans [23]
Jackson Black M June 22, 1838 Orleans Attempted murder James Purdon, white (owner)[29]
O'Neal White M September 22, 1838 St. Bernard Murder Mr. Barba, white[23][30]
Welsh White M
Six unknowns Black M February 11, 1839 St. James Murder Two unknowns, white[23][31][c] André B. Roman
Johnson White 19 M March 16, 1839 Orleans Murder Unknown[23][32][d]
Thomas Meers White M May 8, 1839 Orleans Aggravated assault-Robbery Recorder Baldwin, white[23]
John Stokes White M
Cheri Bonanan Black M June 3, 1839 Orleans Murder Mr. Marcon, white[23]
Jacques Durand White M June 6, 1839 Iberville Murder Pierre Bestinabi, white[23][33]
Ned Black M September 1839 West Feliciana Murder Unknown, black[23]

1840s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
29 unknowns Black 1840 Iberville Slave revolt André B. Roman
Henry Wilkerson Black M April 17, 1840 Concordia Attempted murder John Payne, white (owner)[34]
J. B. Millen White M June 2, 1840 Orleans Murder [23]
Primus Black M July 23, 1840 Iberville Attempted murder Two males, white[35]
Prefere Black M August 28, 1840 Lafayette Insurrection [23]
Two unknowns Black
Jaroi Black M September 5, 1840 St. Martin Insurrection [23][36]
Stephen Black M
Unknown Black M
Henry Black M September 19, 1840 St. Martin Insurrection [36]
Don Louis Black M
John Black M October 3, 1840 East Feliciana Burglary-Attempted murder [37]
David Black M February 13, 1841 East Feliciana Murder Female, black (wife)[23]
Unknown Black March 1, 1841 Pointe Coupee
Three unknowns Black March 8, 1841 St. Landry Murder John P. Moore, white (overseer)[38]
Hamilton Black August 7, 1841 Orleans Aggravated assault [23]
John Marshall Black M October 1841 Madison Murder Samuel S. Fox, white[39]
Four unknowns Black M October 29, 1841 St. Mary Murder Capt. DeHart, white (owner)[39]
Unknown Black M December 17, 1841 East Baton Rouge Aggravated assault Unknown, white (owner)[39]
Joe Black M 1842 Concordia
Washington Black M February 26, 1842 Orleans Murder Female, black (wife)[39]
Peter Black M April 15, 1842 Pointe Coupee Murder
Rolla Black M August 18, 1842 St. Mary Murder B. L. Wilcox, white[40]
David Black M September 30, 1842 Rapides Murder Jacob Hamon, white[39]
Unknown Black F October 14, 1842 Concordia Attempted poisoning Unknown family, white[41]
Unknown Black M November 19, 1842 Lafourche Murder Mr. Summers, white[39][42]
Joseph Tricotti White M March 24, 1843 Orleans Burglary-Arson Mr. Hollander, white[39][43] Alexandre Mouton
Antonio Landois White M April 21, 1843 Orleans (Texas) Murder-Mutiny Male, white (lieutenant in command of Austin)[39][44]
James Hudgins White M
Isaac Allen White M
William Simpson White M
Anthony Black M May 8, 1843 Iberville Aggravated assault Mr. Schiarte, white[45]
Mark Black M 1844 Caddo
Two unknowns Black M April 22, 1844 St. Charles Murder Albert Carr, white (owner)[39]
Henry Black M March 13, 1845 St. Martin Aggravated assault Edmund LeBlanc, white (overseer)[46]
Asbury Black M March 21, 1845 Caddo Murder Unknown, white (owner)[39]
Nelson[39] Black M
Nat Black M May 2, 1845 St. Landry Murder Robert, black[39]
Unknown Black M December 1845 Jackson Aggravated assault Mr. and Mrs. John Bartlett, white[39]
Pauline Black F March 28, 1846 Orleans Attempted murder Isaac Johnson
Alfred Black M October 28, 1846 East Feliciana Arson [47]
Bob Black M November 11, 1846 Vermilion [48]
Lucy Black F December 11, 1846 St. James Murder
Matthew Black M February 8, 1847 Lafourche Attempted murder Dr. Deidrich, white[49]
Eliza Black F March 4, 1847 [48]
William Black M May 11, 1847 Terrebonne [48]
Caesar Black M May 11, 1847 Lafourche [48]
Robert Black M July 5, 1847 East Feliciana [48]
Gilbert Black M July 29, 1847 Washington [48]
Jim Black M August 1847 St. Tammany Murder Alexander George, white (owner)[48]
Jim Black M January 7, 1848 Jefferson Murder Gabriel, black[50]
Three unknowns Black M January 14, 1848 Vermilion Murder Leonard Wideman, white[48]
Jerry Black M April 22, 1848 St. Charles Murder J. R. Brusse, white (overseer)[48]
Yancey Black M May 9, 1848 St. Charles [48]
James Ham Black M
Jean Baptiste Black M
Jack Black M May 9, 1848 St. John the Baptist [48]
John Camel Black M May 15, 1848 St. Charles [48]
Grandison Black M May 24, 1848 St. Charles [51]
Edwin Black M June 29, 1848 St. James [51]
Nelson Black M
Pompey Black M July or August 1848[e] Orleans Rape Female, 9, white[48][52]
Unknown Black M August 1, 1848 Calcasieu [51]
Edmund Black M January 12, 1849 Bossier [51]
Dick Black M May 18, 1849 St. Landry Murder Mr. Hicks, white (overseer)[51]
Antonio Sebellech White M June 1, 1849 Orleans (Federal) Murder [51]
Frank Black M June 29, 1849 East Feliciana Murder Fletcher Campbell, white[51]
Sam Black M September 25, 1849 [51]
Cyrina Black F October 26, 1849 Caddo Murder Mr. Crawford, white (overseer)[51]
Big Henry Black M November 10, 1849 Madison [51]
Jessee Black M
Tom Purcell Black M
Big Wash Black M
Olla Black M
John Miles Black M

1850s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Baker Black M May 16, 1850 St. John the Baptist [51] Joseph Marshall Walker
Jim Black M August 3, 1850 Caddo [51]
Calvin Black M August 26, 1850 Avoyelles Murder John Crawford, white (owner)[53]
Moses Black M Attempted rape
Dick Black M February 21, 1851 Avoyelles [53]
John Black M March 25, 1851 Jackson [53]
Henry Black M July 25, 1851 Ascension [53]
Willis Black M August 8, 1851 Catahoula Murder Mr. Bartlett, white (driver)[53]
Edmond Black M October 3, 1851 Jackson [53]
Squire Preston Black M October 10, 1851 Madison Murder Unknown[53][54][f]
Riley Black M November 7, 1851 East Baton Rouge [53]
Allen Black M November 9, 1851 Washington Murder Mr. Connery and another man, white[53]
Ellen Black F November 27, 1851 East Baton Rouge [53]
Jean Adam White M July 2, 1852 Orleans Murder-Burglary Mary, black[55][56]
Anthony Delisle White[g] M
Solomon Smith Black M September 10, 1852 Franklin Attempted murder William Hungerford, white[53]
Henry Black M December 31, 1852 St. Martin [53]
Reuben Black M April 13, 1853 St. Landry Attempted murder Rosemond Doucet, white (owner)[53] Paul Octave Hébert
John Memphis Black M July 8, 1853 Assumption [53]
George Black M July 29, 1853 Jackson [53]
Prince Black M August 5, 1853 Carroll [53]
Clark Black M October 15, 1853 St. Landry Murder Oliver Lefleur, white (owner)[53]
Bill Black M 1854 Bienville Murder William Wilson, white (overseer)[57]
Henson Black M February 17, 1854 East Feliciana Murder Male, black[58]
Henry Black M February 24, 1854 Tensas Murder-Robbery Male, white[59]
Horace Black M March 3, 1854 Avoyelles [60]
Sam Black M April 7, 1854 St. Mary [61]
Harden Black M May 18, 1854 Concordia [62]
Frank Smith White M July 7, 1854 Orleans Murder Female, white (wife)[63]
Thomas Black M September 16, 1854 St. Mary [64]
Cato Black M October 16, 1854 St. Tammany [65]
Five unknowns Black M 1855[h] Ascension [66]
William Jung White 45 M February 2, 1855 Orleans Murder Christian Rhomor, 2, white[67]
Mango Black M February 26, 1855 St. Charles Murder Westley Lathem, white[68]
Melvaine Black F
Ben Black M March 2, 1855 Ascension Murder Mrs. Haney, white[69]
Washington Black M March 9, 1855 East Feliciana Murder Edward Mays, white[70]
Six unknowns Black M June 22, 1855 Rapides Murder Mr. Walters, white (overseer)[70][71]
Daniel Callahan White M July 13, 1855 Orleans Murder [72]
Frank Black 15 M August 24, 1855 Rapides Murder Rev. J. J. Weems, white[70]
John Black M September 21, 1855 Jefferson Murder Capt. Walling, white[73]
Dick Black M October 5, 1855 Pointe Coupee Murder-Robbery Mr. and Mrs. John Jones, white[74]
Henry Black M
Washington Black M
Mass Black M
Jno. Blunt Black M November 1, 1855 Jefferson [70]
Archy Carter Black M
Powers Black M January 18, 1856 Carroll [70]
Frederick Black M February 8, 1856 Caddo Arson [70] Robert C. Wickliffe
Peter Smith Black M February 21, 1856 St. John the Baptist [70]
Elizabeth Black F April 16, 1856 Natchitoches Arson [70]
Spenco Black M April 25, 1856 Carroll Murder C. J. Bristow, white (overseer)[70]
Green Black M April 26, 1856 Tensas [70]
Henry Wilson White M May 29, 1856 East Baton Rouge (Military) Murder Male, white (soldier)[70]
Charles Black M June 7, 1856 Lafourche Murder Mr. Moore, white (overseer)[70]
Matthew Bressente White M September 5, 1856 Natchitoches Murder John Rodrigo, white[70]
Unknown Black M November 1856 St. Martin Slave revolt
Unknown White M
Patrick Kennedy White M January 6, 1857 Orleans Murder James Cruise, white[75][76]
Adrien Black M January 23, 1857 Iberville [70]
Stephens Black M January 24, 1857 St. Tammany [70]
Joe Black M February 7, 1857 Avoyelles [70]
Charles Black M
Cyrus Black M February 20, 1857 Jefferson [77]
Albert Black M June 25, 1857 Winn Murder James W. Matthews, white (owner)[77][78]
Charles Black M July 10, 1857 Madison Murder B. F. Yates, white[77]
William Black M July 24, 1857 Natchitoches Murder Unknown, black[77]
Abe Black M December 4, 1857 Franklin Murder Thomas N. Hobbs, white (owner)[79]
Dock Black M January 2, 1858 Carroll Rape Mrs. H. Jones, white[77]
Unknown Black M January 9, 1858 Webster Murder John Choffe, white[77][80][i]
Antoine Krepple White M February 19, 1858 Orleans Murder-Robbery Marie Shoemaker, white[77]
George Stovall White M April 17, 1858 Orleans Murder Mary Ray Durand, white[81]
Joseph Black 13 M June 15, 1858 Lafayette Murder Elisee Missonier, white (owner)[77]
James Nolan White 22 M June 16, 1858[j] Orleans Murder [83]
Unknown Black M July 29, 1858 Catahoula Murder George W. Heckler, white (overseer)[84]
Unknown Black M
Unknown Black M Murder Male, black[84]
Joseph Wright White M July 30, 1858 Orleans Murder Henry Keepe, white[85]
John Black M October 1, 1858 St. Martin Murder Joachim Como, white (overseer)[77]
Isaac Black M November 19, 1858 Rapides Murder Stephen Tier, white (overseer)[77]
Henry Black M March 1859 Carroll Murder William Watkins, white[86]
Rose Black F March 4, 1859 St. Landry Attempted murder Mrs. Singleton, white (owner)[77]
Henrich Haase White M March 18, 1859 Orleans Murder Male, white[83]
Joseph Lindsey White M Murder Male, white[83]
Peter Smith White M Murder Female, white (mistress)[83]
Unknown Black M July 1859 Rape Female, white[77]
William G. Bungers White M July 15, 1859 Madison[k] Murder Female, white (wife)[77]
Hamilton White Black M July 22, 1859 Concordia Murder [77]
James Mullen White M July 30, 1859 Orleans Murder James Maglone, white[88]
Norris Black M November 4, 1859 Caddo [77]
Solomon Black M December 30, 1859 East Feliciana Attempted rape Fanny Schlenker, white[77]

1860s

  Executions by firing squad by the Union Army
Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
John Fermond Black M January 24, 1860 St. James [77] Thomas Overton Moore
Artemas Benton White M January 27, 1860 Caddo Murder [77][89]
Daniel Black M February 3, 1860 Avoyelles Murder Laurend Normand, white (owner)[77]
Spencer Black M
Isaac Black M February 3, 1860 Terrebonne [77]
Modeste Black 21 F April 3, 1860 Lafayette Murder Madame Elisee Missonnier, white[77][90]
Henry Black M April 20, 1860 West Feliciana Murder Charles, black[90]
Bailey Black M April 24, 1860 Avoyelles Murder Christopher Edclon, white (owner)[90]
Baptiste Black M
Jim Black M
Patience Black F
Matthew Hughes White M June 15, 1860 Orleans Murder Henry Hyams, white[90]
John Black M July 24, 1860 Ascension [90]
Denis Black M August 31, 1860 St. Mary [90]
Dan Black M September 21, 1860 Caddo Murder Vina, black[90]
Littleton Black M October 1, 1860 Catahoula [90]
John Wright Black M October 26, 1860 St. Charles Attempted murder Frederick Lidinger, white[90]
Pat Eagan White 35 M January 4, 1861 Orleans Murder Female, white (wife)[90]
John Osborne White 36 M Murder Female, white (wife)[90]
James Black M January 4, 1861 Lafourche [90]
Tom Black M March 16, 1861 Sabine [90]
Mack Black M April 26, 1861 West Baton Rouge Attempted murder Jno. A. Bird, white (owner)[90]
Washington Black M May 11, 1861 Washington [90]
Joe Black M June 14, 1861 St. Charles [90]
Alexere Black M June 24, 1861 St. Martin [91]
Bill Black M
Henry Black M
Jack Black M
Michel Black M
Tom Black M
Bob Black M June 26, 1861 Carroll [91]
Lewis Black M July 22, 1861 Union [91]
David Barner Black M 1862 Bossier Rape Female, white[91]
Big Bob Black M January 17, 1862 Tensas Murder Westley, black[91]
Charles Black M February 7, 1862 Vermilion Murder Cesare LeBlanc, white[91]
Jean Louis Black M
Rasbery McFaden Black M February 14, 1862 St. Helena [91]
William Browne White 24 M February 21, 1862 Orleans Murder Barney McGuire, white[91]
William W. Cassidy White M Murder Male, white[91]
Jake Black M March 21, 1862 St. Mary [91]
William Black M
Henry Black M April 22, 1862 Morehouse [91]
Benjamin Black M May 10, 1862 East Baton Rouge [92]
Ben Black M May 12, 1862 Caldwell [92]
William Mumford White 42 M June 7, 1862 Orleans Treason N/A[93][l]
George W. Craig White M June 15, 1862 Orleans Burglary [94]
William M. Clary White M
Frank Newton White M
Stanislaus Roy White M
Caroline Black F July 25, 1862 East Feliciana [92]
Big Alfred Black M July 28, 1862 Morehouse [92]
Jake Black M
Wash Black M
Ann Black F August 8, 1862 Lafayette [92]
Jake Black M August 22, 1862 Rapides [92]
Elysees Black M September 5, 1862 St. Martin [92]
Burnett Black M September 6, 1862 Claiborne [92]
George Black M September 23, 1862 Calcasieu [92]
Celestin Black M October 18, 1862 Assumption [92]
Henry Black M November 12, 1862 St. Landry [92]
Basil Black M November 18, 1862 St. Landry [92]
Ben Black M February 20, 1863 Carroll [92]
Chloe Black F
Henry Hammill White 39 M April 23, 1863 Pillaging and plundering [92]
Francis Scott White 30 M August 14, 1863 Orleans Murder Maj. J. D. Bullen, white (commanding officer)[92][95]
William Davis White 23 M August 30, 1863 Lafourche Mutiny N/A[95]
Richard Smith White 26 M
Warren Black M September 29, 1863 Rapides [95]
John Black M October 14, 1863 Rapides [95]
George Black M December 11, 1863 Claiborne [95]
Charles Turner White 24 M December 28, 1863 Orleans Desertion N/A[95]
Dan Black M January 22, 1864 Bossier [95]
Benjamin Black M May 13, 1864 Bienville [95] Michael Hahn
Joe Polydor Black M October 16, 1864 Caddo Murder-Rape Eleanor Gibson, 7, black[95][96]
Larkin Rhea White 19 M December 30, 1864 East Baton Rouge (Military) Murder Dr. Sadler, white
John Mitchell Black 39 M December 8, 1865 Orleans[m] Murder-Rape Eleanor Gibson, 7, black[95] James Madison Wells
Ploydor Black M 1866 Orleans Rape [83][97]
Fortune Wright Black M March 2, 1866 Orleans (Military) Murder Dr. Tazewell, white[95][n]
Louis Wilson Black M March 23, 1866 Orleans Murder Male, black[95][98]
Simon Brown Black M November 17, 1866 Iberville Murder Mary Fisher, black (girlfriend)[95]
Edmund Harrison Black M May 1, 1867 West Feliciana Murder Eddie Smith, white[95][99]
Dennis Black M May 25, 1867 Jefferson Rape Regina Lochbein, white[95]

1870s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Vincent Bayonne White 25 M May 13, 1871 Orleans Murder-Robbery Mr. Ambrosia, white (naval sailor)[100][101][o] Henry C. Warmoth
Peter Abriel White 31 M
Alfred Decanoux Black M September 16, 1871 St. James Murder Fred Menthath, white[102][103]
Noel Hampton Black M
John Williams Black M
Antonio Maurice Black M August 21, 1874 Assumption Murder-Rape Three people, white and black[102][p] William Pitt Kellogg
Anderson Perry Black M
John Robertson Black M
John Ross Black M
James Williams Black M
Ishom Brown Black M April 16, 1875 St. Helena Murder James W. Clinton, white[104]
Richard Moss Black M May 7, 1875 Plaquemines Murder Mr. Williams, white[105]
Henry Nicholson White M November 19, 1875 Red River Murder-Robbery Marcus Young, white[106][107]
Alcee Harris Black 24 F November 26, 1875 Ouachita Murder Male, black (Harris's husband)[106]
Tony Hellum Black M
Adrian Aveque Mixed[q] 20 M June 15, 1877 Orleans Murder Richard Turner, black[108] Francis T. Nicholls
George Morris Black 25 M Murder Sarah Jones, black (girlfriend)[109]
Joaquin Florenzo Asian[r] 35 M Murder Marie Louise, mixed (girlfriend)[110][s]
Jules Guidry White[t] 32 M July 25, 1877 Calcasieu Murder John Beale, white[111]
James McClendon Black M December 14, 1877 Morehouse Murder C. M. Evans, white[112]
Jackson Edwards Black 33 M April 22, 1878 St. Mary Murder James Edwards, black (brother)[113]
Wesley Turner Black 17 M Murder Frederick Erhardt, white[113]
Alexander Brown Black 25 M Murder-Robbery William Dudley, black[113]
Isaiah Evans Black 23 M May 10, 1878 Tangipahoa Murder Edward Bowen, white[114]
Porter Brown Black M May 10, 1878 Sabine Murder-Robbery Dr. W. H. Evans, white[115]
Jesse Walker Black 22 M May 24, 1878 Union Murder Violet Sims, white[116]
Wilson Childers Black M August 15, 1878 Ascension Murder-Robbery Narcisse Arrieux, 60, white[117]
Fourtan Banks Black M
Octave Louve Black M
Aaron Carter Black M
Robert Cheney Mixed[u] 18 M May 16, 1879 Iberville Rape Amelia Voight, 13, white[118]
Absalom W. Ford White M May 23, 1879 Calcasieu Murder Joseph Baiee, white[119][120][v]

1880s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Joseph Walker Black 27 M April 2, 1880 East Carroll Murder Major George, black[102] Louis A. Wiltz
Gustave Breaux Black M April 2, 1880 West Baton Rouge Murder Unknown (overseer), white[121]
Villiere Powell Black 19 M September 30, 1880 St. James Murder-Robbery Theogene Gaudet, white[122]
Achille Thomas Black 23 M
Sam Travis Black M July 8, 1881 Rapides Murder-Robbery A. J. Hanna, white[123]
Terence Achilles Black M January 6, 1882 St. Mary Murder-Robbery Mr. Larmand, white[124] Samuel D. McEnery
Sterling Ben Black M
Augustus Davis Black M January 27, 1882 Orleans Rape Elizabeth Dietzel, 65, white[125][126][w]
Edward Belton Black 29 M January 27, 1882 DeSoto Attempted murder-Robbery Alfred Smith, black[127][128]
Jack Chatman Black M September 22, 1882 Bossier Murder John Williams, black[129]
Paul Pringle Mixed[x] M October 13, 1882 DeSoto Attempted murder-Robbery Alfred Smith, black[127][130][128]
Gustave Paul Black M December 8, 1882 Ascension Murder Eve Thompson, black[102][131][132]
Peter Thomas Black M December 15, 1882 DeSoto Murder Dick Bright, black[133]
Robert Butler Black 27 M May 4, 1883 Caldwell Murder George Beney, black[134][135]
Henry Revels Black M May 11, 1883 East Carroll Murder Henry Hyams, white[136]
Leander Coleman Black 22 M May 25, 1883 Bossier Murder John Gay, white[137][y]
Esau Smith Black M August 31, 1883 Tensas Murder Esau McCann, race unknown[138]
Henry Dickerson Black M September 7, 1883 Iberville Murder John Steele, black[139][140]
Richmond Stuart Black 22 M November 30, 1883 Caddo Murder Female, black (wife)[134][138]
Edward Rector Black M January 4, 1884 East Baton Rouge Murder Duncan Williams, black[141]
Jerry Alexander Black M January 11, 1884 Bienville Murder Sam Fleming, white[142]
Thomas Benton Black 23 M February 15, 1884 Iberville Murder Robert Duggan, white[102][143]
William Moore Black M February 29, 1884 St. Mary Murder Lee Arman, Asian[144]
Noah Jackson Black M March 7, 1884 East Carroll Murder Female, 15, black (wife)[145]
Joe McGee White M April 4, 1884 Red River Murder Green Gordy, white[146][147]
William Brooks Black M May 2, 1884 Rapides Murder Female, black (wife)[147]
Ed Elie Black M June 7, 1884 East Feliciana Murder-Rape Eliza George and Anna Barber, 17 (Eliza), black[148]
Wilson Sanders Black M July 11, 1884 Grant Murder Frank Page, white[149]
Cummings Nelson Black M July 18, 1884 Terrebonne Murder John Martin, black[147][150]
Hendrick Holland Mixed M July 25, 1884 Orleans Murder Anna Glover, mixed (wife)[151][z]
Victor Eloe White[aa] 45 M Murder Delia McGraw, white (wife)[134][152][147]
Joseph Berryman Black 25 M August 29, 1884 Natchitoches Murder Scott Carter, black[134][153]
Berry Johnson Black 42 M August 29, 1884 Caddo Murder Female, black (wife)[134][154][ab]
William Williams Mixed[ac] 28 M August 29, 1884 St. Mary Murder William Burgess, black[134][153][155]
Albert Goodman Black M October 31, 1884 St. Bernard Murder Louis Maspero, white[147][156]
Charles Goodman Black M
Joe Foster Black 22 M December 5, 1884 Natchitoches Rape Julia McLaughlin, 45, white[102]
Foster Chase Mixed 26 M June 5, 1885 Orleans Murder Louisa Prevost, mixed (love interest)[157][ad]
Robert Williams Black 26 M Murder Charles Dyes, black[158]
Perry Melton White 59 M June 19, 1885 Union Murder John W. Cherry, white[134][159]
William Melton White 37 M
Charles Campbell Black 22 M June 19, 1885 Plaquemines Murder Theodore Tripwitch, white[134][160]
Charles Davis Black 42 M July 31, 1885 Iberville Murder-Robbery Henrietta Cole, 70, white[134][161]
Matilda Jones Black 41 F
George Wilson Black 24 M
Richard Johnson Black 23 M August 8, 1885 Concordia Murder John Simmons, black[162]
John Alexander Black 35 M December 11, 1885 Orleans Murder Female, black (wife)[134][163]
William George Black 56 M January 15, 1886 East Carroll Murder Peggy Johnson, black (mistress)[164]
Henry Jackson Black M January 22, 1886 Webster Murder-Robbery R. A. Britton, white[165]
Patrick Ford White 40 M March 12, 1886 Orleans Murder A. H. Murphy, white[166]
John Murphy White 29 M
Alfred Taylor Black 22 M June 4, 1886 St. Landry Rape Female, white[167]
John Davis Black M June 4, 1886 Assumption Murder Female, black (wife)[102]
Dennis Boyd Black M June 11, 1886 Bossier Murder David Hess, white[102]
George Harrison Black 22 M July 16, 1886 Caddo Murder George Allen, black[168]
Sampson Roland Black 23 M July 16, 1886 Ascension Murder Mr. Gersdorff, white[169]
George Solomon Black 35 M Murder Henry Smith, black[169]
Charles Edwards Black 26 M October 1, 1886 Orleans Murder Hattie Refuge, white[134][170]
James Jones Black M January 7, 1887 Bossier Murder Emma Edwards, black (girlfriend)[102]
Andrew Fleming Black 22 M January 21, 1887 Madison Murder Demp Benyon, white[134][171]
Jim Conelm Black 14 M February 3, 1888 Webster Murder Ernest Wren, <5, white[172]
Moses Flanders Black M December 21, 1888 Iberville Murder Cornelius Brown, black[102][173] Francis T. Nicholls
Pat Overton Black M December 28, 1888 Morehouse Murder Frank Hersey, race unknown[102]
Joseph Elijah Brown Black M April 12, 1889 Sabine Rape Female, 8, black (step-daughter)[102][174][175]
Tom Bowling Black 19 M July 26, 1889 East Baton Rouge Murder Phillip Walsh, 19, white[176]
Charles Sellers Black M July 26, 1889 Richland Murder Bunyan Adams, black[177][178][179]
Louis Demarest White 24 M August 16, 1889 Calcasieu Murder Benoit Billeandean, white[134][180]
Sumner Miller Black 21 M Murder John Younger, black[134][181]
Wilson Nockum Black 32 M August 30, 1889 Iberville Murder Ben Fisher, black[134][182]
Louis Nugent Black 30 M November 8, 1889 West Baton Rouge Murder Hamp Sulfield, white[183]
Carter Williamson White 37 M December 13, 1889 Iberville Murder Female, white (wife)[134][184][185]
Thomas Spooner Black 21 M December 13, 1889 West Baton Rouge Murder Seth Swearingen, white[186]

1890s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Galvin Morris Black 19 M January 3, 1890 Terrebonne Murder Alfred Harris, black[187][102] Francis T. Nicholls
Isaiah Dent Black M January 17, 1890 East Feliciana Murder Herman Praetorians, white[188][189]
Charles Dent Black M
James Holcomb Black 21 M January 17, 1890 St. John the Baptist Murder-Rape Madeline Willis, black[134][190]
Edmond Nicholas Black 18 M March 22, 1890 St. Mary Murder Louisa Derame, race unknown[187][102][191]
Prince Saunders Black M March 22, 1890 Iberville Murder Female, black (girlfriend)[187][102]
Aleck Starks Black 22 M May 16, 1890 Ascension Murder Alice Washington, 6, black[102]
William Johnson Black 25 M July 11, 1890 Orleans Murder Mary Banks, black (girlfriend)[192]
James Jackson Black 24 M March 1, 1891 East Carroll Murder Mary Cloud, race unknown[187][102]
William Green Black 23 M April 17, 1891 Jefferson Murder Joseph Prosper, black[193]
Melville Johnson Black 22 M April 24, 1891 West Baton Rouge Murder David Jones, black[194][195]
John Wilson Black 23 M Rape Mary Woods, 16, black (sister-in-law)[196][102]
Tom Harris Black 35 M June 26, 1891 Caddo Murder Ella Franklin, mixed (estranged wife)[197][ae]
David Woodson Black 23 M August 21, 1891 Ascension Murder Frank Williams, black (uncle)[198]
Charles Large Black M September 4, 1891 Calcasieu Murder-Robbery Emma Gattison and Peter Freti, black[199]
W. M. Dial Black M
Gus Simmons Black M November 27, 1891 DeSoto Murder Unidentified male, white[187][200]
Frank Garrett Black M
William Smith Black 24 M February 19, 1892 Jefferson Murder Dominic Commerio, white[134][201]
Phil Baker White M April 22, 1892 Orleans Murder-Robbery Laura Frank, white[202][af]
Etienne Deschamps White 62 M May 12, 1892 Orleans Murder-Rape Juliette Deitsch, 12, white[203][204]
Charles Evans Black M August 19, 1892 St. Tammany Murder W. H. Cook, white (deputy sheriff)[205] Murphy J. Foster
Allen Beadle Black M January 13, 1893 Orleans Murder William Hamilton, black[206]
Dan Underwood Black 45 M February 24, 1893 St. Charles Murder Frank Winters, black[187][134][207]
Lewis Michael Black M March 24, 1893 St. Martin Murder-Robbery Mr. Robertson and daughter, white[208]
Henry Fuller Black 22 M April 7, 1893 St. James Murder Henry Ross, black[187][198]
John Howard Black 35 M Murder Delia Wright, black[187][198]
Lewis Taylor Black 27 M May 19, 1893 Calcasieu Rape Harriet Washington, black[209]
Gus Albers White 26 M June 30, 1893 Orleans Murder Mrs. F. Wyman, white[187][210]
Leonard Ashley Black M December 15, 1893 St. Charles Murder Charles Coleman, black[187][102]
Dave Johnson Black M March 2, 1894 East Baton Rouge Murder-Robbery Mike Kane, white[211][212][ag]
Mansfield Washington Black M
Silas Hill Black M March 9, 1894 Tensas Murder Britton Neal, race unknown[213]
Sidney Macre Black 38 M March 9, 1894 Terrebonne Murder Female, black (wife)[134][214]
Ike Causey Black M August 24, 1894 East Baton Rouge Murder Clay Bernard, white[215]
Randall Butler White M October 5, 1894 Assumption Murder Marguerite Butler, white (wife)[216][217]
Dunk Williams Black 22 M November 9, 1894 Lafourche Murder Eugene Peterson, black[187][218]
Sam Stephens Black M December 7, 1894 Pointe Coupee Murder [198]
January Wright Black 21 M March 1, 1895 Lafourche Murder Anderson Lincoln, black[198][219]
Joseph Valsin Black M March 22, 1895 Natchitoches Murder Major Anthony, black[220]
Frank Fuller Black M April 19, 1895 Orleans Murder Female, black (wife)[221]
Ben Brodder Black M April 19, 1895 Madison Murder Unknown, black[222]
Frank Harris Black 25 M November 8, 1895 Lafourche Murder Joseph Roundtree, white[187][223][224][225]
Richard Hyams Black M December 6, 1895 Grant Murder Male, white[187][226]
William Patterson Black M January 11, 1896 Iberia Murder Sarah Adams, black[227][228]
Muff Williams Black M February 14, 1896 Assumption Murder Augustine Johnson, black (father-in-law)[198][223][229][230]
Arthur Schneider White 20 M April 10, 1896 Orleans Murder Herman Schroeder, white[231]
Jim Murray Black 38 M July 24, 1896 Orleans Murder Michael C. Cotter, white[198][232]
John Heard Black 24 M July 24, 1896 Claiborne Murder Female, black (wife)[233][234]
Mose Wilson Black M October 2, 1896 Union Murder Tom and Caroline Franklin, black[235][236]
Sam Armstrong Black M October 30, 1896 Concordia Murder Female, black (wife)[237]
Will Chevis Black M November 6, 1896 St. Landry Murder Dr. Courtney, white[238]
Cypher Connelly Black M March 12, 1897 Washington Murder Ellis Magee, white[223]
Willie Edwards Black M March 13, 1897 Terrebonne Rape Elvira Pellegrin, 16, white[198][223]
Alexis Blanc White 19 M April 2, 1897 Lafayette Murder-Robbery Martin Begnaud, white[198][134][239]
Ernest Blanc White 20 M
Jim Willis Black M June 4, 1897 DeSoto Murder Female and male, black (wife and father-in-law)[240]
Allen Butler Black M June 18, 1897 West Baton Rouge Murder Lisa Butler, black (wife)[241]
Pat Paine White M October 8, 1897 Ouachita Murder Female, white (wife)[242][243]
William Morris Black M January 7, 1898 St. Charles Murder-Robbery Louis Ziegler, white[244][ah]
Antoine Richard Black M
George Washington Black M
John Graham Black M March 4, 1898 Franklin Murder Gyp Taylor, black (father-in-law)[198][223]
Reuben Victor Black 33 M April 1, 1898 Iberville Murder John Allen, black[198][223]
J. T. Timberlake White 32 M April 15, 1898 Rapides Murder M. Welch Balilo, white[198][223]
Owen Jackson Black 20 M April 15, 1898 St. James Murder Salvadore Miscarat, 16, white[198][245]
Nathan Williams Black M April 22, 1898 East Baton Rouge Murder William T. Stockwell, white[198][223]
Louis Durant White M May 27, 1898 Livingston Murder Mrs. Lobdell, white (sister-in-law)[198][246]
Adam Robertson Black M June 3, 1898 St. Helena Murder James A. Carruth, white (Huntsville postmaster)[198][247][248]
Joe Hill Black M June 10, 1898 East Feliciana Murder Margaret Foster, black[198][247]
Gus Grimble Jr. Black M October 28, 1898 Franklin Murder Female, black (wife)[198][247]
Simon Fassett Black M December 16, 1898 Tensas Murder Gus McQueen, black[249][250]
Albert Tate Black 25 M February 19, 1899 Ascension Murder Lettie Brooks, black (girlfriend)[198][247]
Jack Bradley Black M March 3, 1899 Bienville Murder Female and her child, black[198][247]
Alexander Mitchell Black 29 M July 2, 1899 Iberville Murder Silvey Ticen, black[198][247]
John Fields Black M July 21, 1899 East Feliciana Murder-Robbery Lee Hughes, black[251]
Frank Naska White M August 4, 1899 St. John the Baptist Murder Rosario Cordina, white[252][ai]
Louis Guidry Black 22 M August 18, 1899 St. Mary Murder John Bernauer, 40 (policeman), white[198][247][aj]
Val Bates Black 30 M November 17, 1899 East Baton Rouge Rape Mrs. William Borsky, white[198][247]
William Walker Black M November 17, 1899 East Carroll Murder William Logan, black[198][247]

1900s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Handy Davis Black M February 23, 1900 Plaquemines Murder-Robbery George Batrus, Syrian[253] Murphy J. Foster
Charles Brown Black M March 2, 1900 Orleans Murder-Robbery Martial Sorrel, white[254]
John Green Black M
Thomas Nathaniel Black M March 9, 1900 Lafourche Murder Anna Manuel, black ("concubine")[255]
Oscar Williams Black M June 1, 1900 East Baton Rouge Murder Female, black (wife)[256][247] William Wright Heard
Bell McSwain Black M July 6, 1900 Richland Murder Dr. Franklin C. Parnell, white[256][247]
Jim Parker Black M
Ben Perry Black M January 5, 1901 Tensas Murder
Gus Smith Black M
Sam Williams Black M January 25, 1901 DeSoto Murder Joseph Bolenberger, white[256][247]
Arthur Pierre Black M January 25, 1901 St. Mary Murder Henry Neil, white[257]
Stanley Gordon Black M March 8, 1901 St. Landry Murder Female, black (wife)[258]
William Payne Black 35 M Murder
Nathan Simpson Black M Murder Sam Goldberg, white[258]
Joe Thomas Black M April 12, 1901 Caddo Murder Camelia Williams, white[259]
Ed Wagner Black M November 8, 1901 Lafourche Murder Female, black[256][247]
General Washington Black M March 13, 1902 DeSoto Murder Mrs. Taylor, white[256][247]
Marshall Canady Black M April 4, 1902 West Feliciana Murder Joe Woods, black[256][260]
Ed Carter Black M
Neal Gibbs Black M Philip Gibbs, black (cousin)[256][260]
Ellis Washington Black M April 18, 1902 Ascension Murder-Robbery Lee Guismar, white[261]
Philip Wallace Black M
Willie Williams Black M December 19, 1902 Pointe Coupee Murder Albert Herbert, white[256][260]
John Keziah Black M June 4, 1903 Caddo Murder Charles Steele, white[262]
Albert E. Batson White M August 14, 1903 Calcasieu[ak] Murder-Robbery Earll family (six persons), white[263][264]
Joseph Comeaux Black M September 12, 1903 Cameron Murder Mrs. O'Brien and her daughter, white[256][260]
Sam Stewart Black 22 M September 18, 1903 Concordia Murder Dan Bartlett, white[256][260]
Girard Smith Black M December 18, 1903 Concordia Murder-Robbery Benjamin Rappaport, white[265][al]
Moses Lewis Black M September 23, 1904 Orleans Rape Elizabeth Kientz, 13, white[266][am] Newton C. Blanchard
Henry Johnson Black M September 23, 1904 Natchitoches Murder Male, black (brother)[267]
Bill Johnson Black M September 30, 1904 Caddo Murder Henry Young, black[256][260]
Charles Foley White M November 7, 1904 Orleans Murder Richard Flynn, white[268]
Jenkins Ferguson Black M December 9, 1904 Calcasieu Murder Willis Hampton, black[269]
Tom Underwood Black 41 M February 17, 1905 Rapides Murder R. G. Aymond, white (police officer)[270][260][271][an]
Ed Richardson Black M February 17, 1905 Bossier Murder Emma McGehee, black[270][260]
Lewis Lyons White 54 M March 24, 1905 Orleans Murder J. Ward Gurley, white (district attorney)[272]
Tom Robinson Black M March 31, 1905 East Carroll Murder Elbert Beck, black[270][260]
Jules Valentine Black M April 28, 1905 Ascension Burglary Mrs. W. C. Hazlip, white[273][274][ao]
Sam Aspara White M April 28, 1905 Orleans Murder Antonio Luciano, white[275]
Wesley Wilson Black M May 26, 1905 Bossier Murder Letha Thomas, black (girlfriend)[270][260]
Amos Holmes Black 19 M July 7, 1905 Iberia Rape Female, white[270][276]
Nathan Walker Black M July 28, 1905 Concordia Murder Charles Hauck, white[270][260]
Alex Winn Black M
Bob Burton Black M August 4, 1905 Lincoln Attempted rape Lilly Wells, white[277]
James Mason Black M November 10, 1905 West Baton Rouge Murder Abe Skipper, black[270][260]
Oscar Bee Black M February 2, 1906 Tensas Murder Two males, white[270][260]
Ed Williams Black M February 2, 1906 Ascension Rape Female, 13, black (daughter)[278]
Charles Coleman Black M March 1, 1906 Caddo Murder-Rape Margaret Lear, white[279]
William Randall Black M March 30, 1906 Madison Murder Norris Claiborne, black[270][260]
William Young Black M May 11, 1906 Richland Rape Emma Louis, 10, black[280]
Robert Poindexter Black M July 27, 1906 Iberville Murder Frank and Vincent Bueto, white[281][282]
Dave Howard Black 28 M August 24, 1906 Lafayette Murder Joseph Breaux, Syrian[270][260]
Isaac Berryman Black 28 M October 19, 1906 Caddo Murder Female, black (wife)[270][283]
Thomas Brady White 55 M December 7, 1906 Rapides Rape Julia Warren, 16, white[284][285][ap]
Robert Stevenson Black M March 15, 1907 Bossier Murder John Hawkins, black[270][286][260]
Junius Jones Black M April 26, 1907 Assumption Murder Female, black (wife)[270][286]
Elius LeBlanc White M July 12, 1907 St. Martin Murder Aurelle Willz, white (wife)[287]
George Steward Black 22 M July 19, 1907 St. Tammany Rape Mrs. Maurice Lacroix, white[270][288]
Lazar Mehojevich White 48 M August 9, 1907 Orleans Rape Hilda Borchers, 11, white[289][290][291]
Lewis Young Black 17 M October 11, 1907 St. John the Baptist Rape Mrs. Louis Barre, 60+, white[292]
Phil Thomas Black M October 25, 1907 East Baton Rouge Murder Willis Tracey, white[293][286]
Lee Coleman White M January 3, 1908 Calcasieu Murder William Shoemake, white (deputy sheriff)[294][264]
Robert Weston Black M January 17, 1908 West Feliciana Murder A. K. Weydert, white[293][286]
Albert West Black M February 7, 1908 Calcasieu Murder James Clancy, white[295]
Edmond Williams Black M Murder Alice Charles, black (girlfriend)[295]
John Culpepper Black M February 7, 1908 East Carroll Murder Charles W. Frost, white[296][297]
Calvin Thomas Black M February 7, 1908 East Feliciana Murder Henry Dayer, black[296][298][297]
Tobe Stevens Black M April 24, 1908 Calcasieu Attempted rape Flora Compton, 17, white[299]
Edgar Wylie Black M May 16, 1908 Franklin Murder John Mason, white[293][286]
Robert Hall Black M October 23, 1908 Plaquemines Murder Unknown (two persons), black[300] Jared Y. Sanders Sr.
Ernest Montgomery Black 31 M October 23, 1908 Vermilion Murder Eva Menigue (wife) and Theobert Brooks, black[301]
Edward Ayles Black M October 23, 1908 Rapides Murder Female, black (wife)[302][aq]
Edward Honore Black M October 23, 1908 Orleans Murder Robert J. Cambias, 23, white (policeman)[303][304]
Jacques Pierre Black M
Ben Jones Black M March 5, 1909 West Baton Rouge Murder C. B. Hall, white[305]
Wallace Jones Black M
Charles Davis Black M
Willie Williams Black M March 5, 1909 Jefferson Murder Willie Brooks, black[306]
Jack Ratier Black M March 5, 1909 St. Mary Murder Mary McCoy, black (girlfriend)[307][308]
Andrew Washington Black M March 5, 1909 Madison Murder Malissa Washington, black (wife)[307][308]
Charles Madison Black M March 5, 1909 Calcasieu Rape Sidonia Kelly, 11, black[309]
Burton Broadus Black M May 14, 1909 Franklin Murder Jesse Miller, black[293][286]
Jim Collier Black M June 18, 1909 Madison Murder Male, black (father-in-law)[293][286]
Henry Blankford Black M June 18, 1909 Calcasieu Murder-Robbery Rene Reed, white[310]
Monroe Smith Black M
Leonardo Gebbia White M July 16, 1909 St. Charles Murder-Kidnap Walter Lamana, 10, white[311][312]
Emanuel Johnson Black M October 8, 1909 Vermilion Burglary-Attempted rape Anelle Marceaux, white[313]
Bud Zeno Black M October 8, 1909 Natchitoches Murder Two females (wife and another woman), black[293][286]
Avery Blount White M October 15, 1909 Tangipahoa Murder Breeland family (three persons), white[314][ar]
George Gilford Black M November 19, 1909 West Carroll Murder Moses T. Brock, white[315]
Alex Hill Black M
Tom Hill Black M
Bud Davis Black 37 M December 17, 1909 Ouachita Rape Lillie Lee, 9, black[316][as]

1910s

On June 19, 1910, governor Jared Y. Sanders passed Act No. 61, House Bill No. 24, ordering that all executions were to take place at the state prison in Baton Rouge. Hugh Connerly was the first person to be hanged at the state prison under this new law. The law was repealed in 1918, the last of the 35 hangings at Baton Rouge being that of Jim Bell and Preston Miles, and executions returned to local settings until 1957 (see Electrocution).[317][318][319]

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Carl Bortunna White 27 M January 14, 1910 Orleans Murder John G. Knecht, white[320] Jared Y. Sanders Sr.
Armas Woods Black M February 11, 1910 Acadia Murder-Robbery Manseur Nacer, Syrian[321]
Josh Mitchell Black M February 25, 1910 Caddo Murder Reuben Douglas, black[322]
Manuel Blas Black 25 M April 8, 1910 St. James Murder Female, black[293][286]
Isom Robinson Black M June 3, 1910 Tensas Murder A. C. Dejon, white[323]
Hugh Connerly Black 26 M November 25, 1910 Washington Murder Ed W. Pierce, white (deputy sheriff)[319][324]
Sam Jackson Black M December 9, 1910 Madison Murder Female, black (wife)[325][326]
Louis Williams Black M Murder Peck Thomas, black[327][326]
Westley Rooks Black M January 13, 1911 Terrebonne Murder Marguerite Rooks, black (wife)[319][328][329]
Willie Fletcher Black M March 10, 1911 East Baton Rouge Murder William Millican, white[330][319]
François Rodin White M April 21, 1911 Orleans Murder-Robbery Franz Reidel, white[331]
Eugene Besançon White M
Joseph Daniels Black M May 26, 1911 Ascension Murder Jesse Doe, black[332][333]
John Bird Black 30 M Murder Nick and Clara Turner, white[334][335][333]
Tim Williams Black M August 11, 1911 East Baton Rouge Murder Myron Collette, white[336]
Cliff Lee Black M January 12, 1912 Tensas Murder Harry Rich, black[337][338]
Will Claxton Black M February 9, 1912 Madison Murder Warren Rebecca, black (constable)[339][340]
James Max Black M September 6, 1912 Caddo Murder Lizzie Max, black (wife)[341] Luther E. Hall
John Williams Black M December 20, 1912 Tensas Murder Unknown, black[319][342]
Albert Watson White 46 M March 28, 1913 Caddo Murder C. C. Bailey, white[343]
Jerry Lundy Black M May 9, 1913 Pointe Coupee Murder LeRoy Mercier, 22, white[344][319]
Parris Wyatt Black M September 19, 1913 Iberia Murder Peter Carrado, white (inmate)[319][345][346][347][348][at]
Seth Jefferson Black M September 18, 1914 Winn Murder-Robbery Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Chandler, 75 and 70, white[349][350][351]
Henry Slaughter Black M October 2, 1914 Allen Burglary-Attempted rape Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Smith, white[352]
George Cotton Black 17 M November 6, 1914 Calcasieu Rape Mrs. C. H. Blocker, white[353]
John Turner Black M June 11, 1915 Claiborne Murder John Sanders, white[354]
Peter Bouy Black 24 M December 17, 1915 Sabine Rape Female, white[355][356][357]
Robert Bacon Black M March 10, 1916 Concordia Murder Walter Zimmerman, white[358]
Charles Victoriano Mixed[au] 60 M June 29, 1917 Jefferson Murder Joe Lee, Asian[359][360][361] Ruffin G. Pleasant
Leonard Hill Black M October 19, 1917 Allen Murder Leona Booker, black[362][363]
Helaire Carriere White 30 M St. Landry Murder Marion L. Swords, white (sheriff)[364][365][366][av]
Summa Levine Black M November 2, 1917 Vermilion Rape Mrs. Theobald Romero, white[318][367]
John Bonney M Madison Murder
Victor Jones Black M December 21, 1917 Jefferson Murder-Robbery James S. Brady, white[368][369]
Henry Hamilton White M March 1, 1918 East Carroll Murder-Robbery Sophy James, white[370]
James Randolph Enterkin White M March 15, 1918 Concordia Murder-Robbery John A. Wurtzer, white[371]
Walter Campbell Black M East Baton Rouge Murder Albert Dickerson, black[371]
Willie Stewart Black M June 14, 1918 Beauregard Murder-Robbery J. C. Collins, white[372][318]
Jim Bell Black 18 M June 28, 1918 West Feliciana Burglary-Attempted murder Mr. and Mrs. James D. Wood, white[373]
Preston Miles Black M Rape Female, 6, black[374]
Lucius Brown Black M August 8, 1919 Terrebonne Attempted rape Ms. Blanchard, white[375]
Ernest Hamlin Black 32 M September 19, 1919 Caddo Murder John B. Nauman, white[376]
Grover Johnson White 23 M November 28, 1919 Caddo Murder-Robbery John DeFatta, white[377]
Louis Werner White 33 M November 28, 1919 Orleans Murder-Robbery Frank P. Connor, white (policeman)[378][379][aw]

1920s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Melvin Calhoun Black M February 20, 1920 Madison Murder-Robbery N. H. Arnold, white[380] Ruffin G. Pleasant
Eli McGuire Black M March 26, 1920 Terrebonne Murder Female, black (wife)[381]
Willie Lamerson Black M May 28, 1920 West Baton Rouge Murder Female, black (girlfriend)[382][ax] John Parker
Mark Peters Black M July 9, 1920 Webster Murder Reeves family, white[383]
Frank Bailey Black M August 13, 1920 Orleans Murder Theodore Obitz, white (city detective)[384]
Edward Doyle White 26 M September 17, 1920 Orleans Murder-Robbery Gus D. Levy, white[385]
Cornelius Tillman Black 21 M Murder Sidney White, black[386]
Laodis Lincoln Black M February 25, 1921 Vermilion Rape
Gus Bracy Black M April 22, 1921 Vernon Rape Female, white[387]
Earl Holmes White M April 22, 1921 DeSoto Murder-Robbery Wilmer M. Roberts, white[388]
John Parker White M
Joe Berry Black M May 6, 1921 Calcasieu Murder Joe Murray, black[389]
Charles Zalenka White 20 M June 17, 1921 Orleans Murder-Robbery Mrs. Bertha Neason, white[390]
Felix Birbiglia White 22 M
Henry Davis Black M December 30, 1921 Allen Murder W. B. Henson, white[391]
Bill Byrd Black M April 20, 1922 Bienville Murder Mr. Murrell, white[392]
Robert Sewall Black M October 13, 1922 DeSoto Highway robbery Robert M. Cook and Alma Broom, white[393]
Bosie Sims Black M
Johnson Hopkins Black M April 16, 1923 St. Martin Murder Sam Washington, black[394]
Emile Jenkins Black M May 18, 1923 Bossier Murder Josephine Johnson, black[395]
John Murphy White M August 31, 1923 Washington Murder Wiley Pierce and Wesley Crain, white (deputy sheriffs)[396]
Walter Irwin Black M November 16, 1923 West Feliciana Murder Male, black (inmate/guard)[397][ay]
Sylvester Garrett Black M March 22, 1924 St. Mary Murder Maggie Verdun, black[398][399]
Levy James Black M April 4, 1924 Avoyelles Murder Female, black (girlfriend)[400]
James Alexander White 30 M April 11, 1924 Claiborne Murder W. F. Rodgers, white[401][402]
Joseph Rini White 24 M May 9, 1924 Tangipahoa Murder Dallas Calmes, white[403][404]
Joseph Giglio White 33 M
Andrew Lemantia White 24 M
Joseph Bocchio White 24 M
Roy Leona White 36 M
Natale Deamore White 41 M
Alton Hamilton Black M August 1, 1924 Calcasieu Murder Daniel Borel, white[264] Henry L. Fuqua
Euzebe Vidrine White 26 M August 8, 1924 Evangeline Murder-Robbery Robert Leo Wiggins, 27, white[405][az]
Willie Washington Black M November 3, 1924 Jackson Murder E. M. Rentz, white (sheriff)[406]
Freeman Coleman Black M
Booker Boone Black M
Alfred Sharpe Black 23 M December 12, 1924 Caddo Murder Tom Askew, white[407]
Martin Carricut White 33 M March 20, 1925 Avoyelles Murder Anna Kohler Carricut, white (wife)[408]
Amos White Black 20 M March 20, 1925 Red River Murder Female, black (wife)[409][408]
J. W. Peters Black 33 M October 23, 1925 Calcasieu Murder Clara Phillips, black (wife)[286]
Howard Roberson White 30 M January 29, 1926 Ouachita Murder-Robbery Adolph Epstein, white[410][411][ba]
Willie Brodes Black 38 M April 23, 1926 Orleans Murder Frank Roach, 53, white[412]
R. B. Henderson Black 21 M July 16, 1926 East Baton Rouge Murder-Robbery Claude S. Fridge and Margaret Alford, 85 (Alford), white and black[413][414][bb]
Willie Johnson Black M August 6, 1926 Orleans Rape Several females, white[415]
William Thomas Black M December 31, 1926 East Carroll Murder Enoch and Virginia Brown, black[416][271] Oramel H. Simpson
Sam Woodard Black 22 M January 21, 1927 Lafayette Murder Three people, white[286][bc]
Ned Harvey White M February 25, 1927 Cameron Murder John Springer, white[417][bd]
Jesse Tolivar Black 22 M August 19, 1927 Orleans Murder Joseph Thomas, black[418]
Hugh Phillips White 55 M December 20, 1927 Natchitoches Murder Fred DeLacerda, white[419]
Byron Dunn White M January 27, 1928 Calcasieu Murder Sam E. Duhon, white (deputy sheriff)[420][264][be]
Aaron Ray Black 32 M February 10, 1928 Natchitoches Murder-Burglary Ross Dobson, white[421][422]
Molton Brasseaux White 26 M March 9, 1928 Beauregard Murder-Robbery Joe Brevelle, white[423]
Joe Genna White 26 M
Matt Seminary White 31 M April 20, 1928 Orleans Murder Ralph Sturdy and Lillian Hoyle, white[424]
Ada LeBoeuf White 38 F February 1, 1929 St. Mary Murder James LeBoeuf, white[425][426] Huey P. Long
Thomas Dreher White 52 M
Lige Wall White 56 M March 1, 1929 Tangipahoa Murder Percy Roberts, 17, white[427]
Jimmy Johnson Black 25 M July 26, 1929 Natchitoches Rape Female, white[428]
William Virgets Black 26 M October 4, 1929 Orleans Rape-Robbery Female, white[429][bf]
Edward McKay Black 22 M

1930s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Henry Wilson Black 21 M January 3, 1930 Richland Rape Female, 19, white[430] Huey P. Long
John Washington Black 30 M February 21, 1930 St. Landry Murder Ollie Thompson, white (policeman)[431]
Joe Wynn Black M March 7, 1930 Morehouse Murder-Robbery Bob Lee, 60, white[432]
Irkson Webb Black M
Leonard Jones Black 30 M June 20, 1930 Madison Murder Lillian Surles, white[433]
Felix Duhart Black 36 M July 10, 1931 Caddo Murder Anna Calhoun and Eddie Smith Rucker, black[434][435]
Ike Tellis Black M July 10, 1931 Ouachita Murder Elmyra Tellis, black (wife)[436][437]
Bennie White Black 29 M July 31, 1931 Caddo Murder Caleb Surrey and Bogus Connett, black[438][439][440]
William Harper White 42 M August 21, 1931 Winn Murder Hardy C. Peppers, white[441]
Haywood Johnson Black 37 M October 16, 1931 Ouachita Murder Female, black (wife)[442]
Jessie Simmons Black 20 M October 16, 1931 Caldwell Murder Fred Jordan, white[443]
Henry Hodge Black 19 M
John Henry Lee Black 23 M January 29, 1932 Catahoula Rape Female, white[444]
Shade Lee Black 38 M February 12, 1932 Orleans Murder Louise Greenup, 25, black[445]
Donald Rylich White 25 M June 1, 1932 Orleans Murder-Robbery Raymond Rizzo, 39, white[446][447] O. K. Allen
George O'Day White 23 M
Ito Jacques Black 28 M
Herman Taylor White 28 M
Boris Tolett White 30 M June 1, 1932 Caddo Murder-Robbery Charlie Jones, white[448][447]
E. L. Patterson White 48 M
Armand Savoie Black 43 M June 15, 1932 St. Landry Murder Theodore Devalcourt, white (policeman)[449]
Clarence Dixon Black 38 M August 19, 1932 Vernon Murder George Stephens, white[450]
Louis Rudd Black 30 M September 16, 1932 Natchitoches Murder P. J. Ballard, white[451]
Leaval Hubbard Black 21 M November 25, 1932 Orleans Murder-Robbery Edward Melancon, 49, white[452]
Henry Lewis Black 24 M December 30, 1932 Caddo Murder-Robbery Arthur Williams, black[453]
Buce Jones Black M February 3, 1933 East Baton Rouge Murder Frank Schoonmaker, white (chief of detectives)[454][455]
George Woods Black 26 M March 3, 1933 Calcasieu Murder Allan Fruge, white[456]
Phillip Morgan Black 42 M Murder Robert Vincent, 38, white[457][458][bg]
Sampson Carter Black 25 M June 30, 1933 Caddo Murder-Robbery W. M. Morgan, 69, white[459][460]
Eli Terrell Black M July 21, 1933 Orleans Murder-Robbery William Blumstein, 49, white (policeman)[461]
Thomas Franklin Black M
Mose Conner Black M
William White Black M January 12, 1934 Madison Murder Female, black[462]
Daniel B. Napier White 38 M May 18, 1934 Caddo Murder-Rape Mae Griffin, 16, white[463][bh]
John Capaci White 29 M May 18, 1934 Jefferson Murder-Robbery Charles Rabito, 39, white[464][465]
George Dallao White 29 M
Willie Walton Black 25 M July 27, 1934 Orleans Murder-Robbery Roy Landry, 24, white[466]
Roosevelt Swain Black M August 31, 1934 East Baton Rouge Murder Alfred Harris, black[467][468][bi]
Levi Hicks Black M October 19, 1934 East Baton Rouge Rape Female, white[469]
Louis Kenneth Neu White 28 M February 1, 1935 Orleans Murder-Robbery Sheffield Clark, 63, white[470]
Cleve Cooper Black 38 M February 8, 1935 Caddo Murder Ben Thomas and J. Hollis, black[471]
Ed Dunn Black M February 8, 1935 East Carroll Murder Female, black (wife)[472]
Julia Moore Black F Murder Ernest E. Wilson, white[473][472]
Feltus Matthews Black 21 M June 7, 1935 West Feliciana Murder Francena Molux, black (half-brother's wife)[474]
Carl Lee Dotson Black 21 M June 28, 1935 Tensas Murder Henry Jefferson, black[475][476]
Richard Valentine Black 27 M July 10, 1936 Red River Murder-Burglary Effie Monroe, black[477][478][bj] Richard Leche
James Morrison Black 24 M
Alex Morrison Black 32 M
Johnnie Sanders Black 20 M January 15, 1937 Lincoln Murder-Robbery Sim Evans, white[479]
Tommie Howard Black 38 M January 15, 1937 Caddo Attempted murder-Robbery[bk] Daniel L. Perkins, white[480][481][bl]
Gladstone James White 24 M April 9, 1937 Jefferson Murder-Robbery Vincent N. Bologna, 27, white[482]
Ralph Eisenhardt White 21 M
William Gill Black 28 M June 11, 1937 Caldwell Murder Three people, black[483][484][bm]
Robert Lucas Black 27 M June 11, 1937 Winn Murder Pearl Alexander, black[485]
Joseph Ugarte White 27 M January 15, 1938 Orleans Murder-Robbery Pierre Rizan, 61, white[486][487][bn]
Anthony Dallao White 33 M
Owen Cauche White 27 M
Henry Mathis Black 24 M October 21, 1938 West Feliciana Murder Male, black (inmate)[488][489][bo]
Elgie Stephens Black 24 M February 17, 1939 St. Landry Murder Rubelene Stephens, black (wife)[490]
Dave Johnson Black 33 M March 31, 1939 East Baton Rouge Rape-Robbery Coralee LaDue, 20, white[491][492]

1940s

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Honore Migues White 32 M July 19, 1940 Iberia Murder Evelyn Allen Crawford, 23, white[493][494] Sam Houston Jones
Antwine McClain Black 38 M July 26, 1940 Ouachita Murder Loretta Powell, black (common-law wife)[495][496]
Charles Peyton Black M August 16, 1940 Morehouse Murder Jessie Burks, black (common-law wife)[497]
R. L. Jones Black 27 M October 25, 1940 Morehouse Murder Inez Jones, black (wife)[498]
William Meharg White 25 M March 7, 1941 Caldwell Murder Frank Columbus Gartman, 45, white[499][500]
Floyd Boyce White 29 M
William Heard White 43 M
William Landers White 39 M

Electrocution

On June 24, 1940, the Louisiana Legislature voted 80-7 to pass a law officially replacing hanging with electrocution, and electrocution was officially adopted on August 6, 1941. Rather than establishing a single execution chamber, the state's electric chair, known as "Gruesome Gertie", was moved as needed to parishes where the condemned had been sentenced. In 1956, another law was passed which centralized executions at the state penitentiary, and the electric chair was subsequently installed in a newly built execution chamber on May 21, 1957.[501][502][503]

Name Race Age Sex Date of execution Parish Crime Victim(s) Governor
Eugene Johnson Black 22 M September 11, 1941 Livingston Murder-Robbery Steve Bench, white[504] Sam Houston Jones
Austin Williams Black 30 M October 23, 1941 East Baton Rouge Murder Beatrice Purvis, 22, black (sister-in-law)[505][506][bp]
Willie Larkin Black 31 M September 9, 1942 Madison Rape Female, black[507][508][bq]
Clifton Guillory Black 20 M September 24, 1942 Calcasieu Murder-Robbery Eugene Guidry, black[509]
Saul Nolan Black 31 M October 29, 1942 West Feliciana Murder Edward Harrison, 66, white[510]
Annie Beatrice Henry White 26 F November 28, 1942 Calcasieu Murder-Robbery Joseph P. Calloway, 42, white[511]
George L. Iles Black 22 M December 1, 1942 Caddo Murder W. B. Jacobs, white (Shreveport policeman)[512][513]
William Hamilton Black 17 M December 3, 1942 Caddo Rape Female, 9, white[514][515]
Hugh Pierre Black 34 M January 30, 1943 St. John the Baptist Murder Ignace Roussel, 65, white (policeman)[516]
Horace Finnon Burks White 27 M March 23, 1943 Calcasieu Murder-Robbery Joseph P. Calloway, 42, white[517][518]
Manuel Griffin Black 33 M April 6, 1943 Jefferson Davis Murder Three people, black[519][520][br]
Herman Carter Black M July 6, 1943 East Carroll Murder-Robbery Wyly B. Bursey, elderly, black[522][523]
George Washington Black 46 M Murder John William Murray, 41, white (deputy sheriff)[524][bs]
John Richard Black 61 M August 31, 1943 Iberia Murder Mary Ledet (ex-common-law wife) and Joseph Rice, black[525][526][bt]
Lionel James Allen Black 28 M January 8, 1944 Iberia Murder William Butler, 40, white[527]
Parker Lloyd Adams Black 27 M March 4, 1944 Orleans Murder-Robbery George A. Mansion, 55, white[528][529]
Anthony Wilson Black 29 M March 6, 1944 Orleans Rape Female, white[530][531]
Paul Alberts Black 23 M January 4, 1945 Orleans Murder-Robbery Aumster Dixon, 26, black[532] Jimmie Davis
Herbert Anderson Black 31 M May 25, 1945 Allen Murder W. H. Bishop, white (Oakdale police chief)[533]
Solomon Washington Black 30 M June 15, 1945 Morehouse Murder David White, white (policeman)[534]
Henry Riley Black 17 M December 7, 1945 East Baton Rouge Murder Mrs. Tal Cheatham Stanley, white[535]
George Edwards Jr. Black 18 M May 10, 1946 Vernon Murder-Robbery James Henry Roberts, 64, white[536][537]
William Ayers Black 32 M June 28, 1946 Winn Rape Female, 17, white[538]
Amos Batt Black 19 M April 11, 1947 Red River Murder-Robbery Thomas Elmo Cole, 32, white[539]
Webber Atwood White 24 M May 2, 1947 Tensas Murder Walter Mirl Tims, 45, white[540]
Alonzo Ellis Jones White 28 M May 7, 1947 St. James Murder Cpl. Irvin A. Pincus, 32, white[541][542][bu]
Willie Francis Black 18 M May 9, 1947 St. Martin Murder-Robbery Andrew Thomas, white[543]
Donnie Mitchell Black 49 M May 16, 1947 St. Mary Murder Rivers Drexler and Stella Walker (common-law wife), black[544][545]
Henry Scott Black 24 M July 11, 1947 Evangeline Murder Archange Lafleur, white (peace officer)[546][547]
Hillery Ledet Black 20 M Murder Artheon Fontenot, 55, black[546]
Jessie Perkins Black 41 M July 18, 1947 East Baton Rouge Rape Female, white[548]
Irvin Mattio Black 18[bv] M January 9, 1948 Orleans Murder Sylvain Paul Cassagne, 59, white[550][551][552]
Joseph Bessar Jr. Black 20 M April 23, 1948 Orleans Murder-Robbery Bernice Marie Roy, 24, white[553][554][555]
Wilbert Powell Black 20 M
Herbert Hopkins Black 39 M April 30, 1948 Assumption Murder Three people, black[556][557][bw]
Edward Spriggs Jr. Black 27 M June 25, 1948 Iberville Rape Female, white[558][559] Earl K. Long
George Davis White 33 M April 29, 1949 Orleans Murder Cyril J. Reichert, 43, white (Mississippi highway policeman)[560][561]
Joseph Cook Black 24 M May 20, 1949 St. Landry Murder Albert Bernard Couvillion, 38, white[562][563][bx]
Matthew Cook Black 23 M
Clarence Joseph Jr. Black 21 M July 14, 1950 St. Martin Murder Louis Barras, white[564][565]
Edward Sanford Black 43 M December 1, 1950 East Baton Rouge Rape Female, white[566][567]
Robert Layton White 41 M January 5, 1951 West Carroll Murder Jim Ward, 38, white[568][569][570]
J. D. Dowdy White 25 M January 12, 1951 Madison Murder Walter N. Dorman, 44, white[571]
Dale Smith Simpson White 36 M January 26, 1951 Orleans Murder Nicholas Jacob, 34, white (detective)[572][573]
William Alleman White 23 M May 11, 1951 Vermilion[by] Murder Francis LeBlanc, 36, white[574][575]
Edward W. J. Honeycutt Black 24 M June 8, 1951 St. Landry Rape Female, white[576]
Milton Harold Wilson Black 40 M July 20, 1951 St. Charles Murder Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Petrolia, white[577]
Excel Beauchamp Black 23 M September 7, 1951 East Feliciana Murder-Robbery Mrs. W. G. Wilson, 83, white[578]
Paul Washington Black 26 M July 11, 1952 Jefferson Rape Mrs. W. P. Irwin, 48, white[579] Robert F. Kennon
Ocie Jugger Black 27 M
Walter Bentley Black 30 M September 26, 1952[bz] Orleans Rape-Burglary Female, 13, white[580]
John Solomon Black 47 M April 10, 1953 Orleans Murder William E. Street Sr., 53, white[581][582]
Eddie Jackson Black 48 M August 14, 1953 Orleans Murder Frances Foster, 36, black (common-law wife)[583]
Tom Johnson Black 42 M January 14, 1955 West Carroll Murder Henry Lewis, white[584]
Robert Lee Sauls Black 31 M June 10, 1955 Calcasieu Murder Albert Bel Goos, 63, white (deputy sheriff)[585][586]
Walter Palmer Black 30 M April 6, 1956 Tangipahoa Murder Merwin Kendrick, 28, white[587][588][ca]
John J. Michel Black 23 M May 31, 1957 Orleans Rape Female, 15, white[590][591][592] Earl K. Long
James Bush Black 27 M June 21, 1957 Caddo Murder-Robbery Claude F. Bryant, 67, white[593][594]
Joseph Washington Black 34 M
Louis Chinn Black 31 M July 5, 1957 West Baton Rouge Murder-Robbery Domenica Boeta, 64, white[595][596]
Joseph O. Sheffield White 28 M August 16, 1957 Franklin Murder John L. Waller, 41, white (deputy sheriff)[597][598]
Donald Rufus Edwards Black 22 M September 6, 1957 Caddo Rape-Burglary Female, white[599]
D. C. Bailey Black 23 M October 11, 1957 Madison Murder-Robbery Edward M. Montgomery and Jesse Nelson, both 66, white[600][601]
Alfred T. Facianne Black 23 M April 11, 1958 Tangipahoa Murder-Robbery Rudolph Berkeley Hano, 13, white[602]
John G. McMiller Black 44 M
Jasper Brazile Black 43 M August 15, 1958 Rapides Murder Floyd Lee Drewett, white[603]
Jesse J. Ferguson Black 39 M June 9, 1961 St. Landry Murder-Rape Joyce Marie Thibodeaux, 11, black[604] Jimmie Davis

Two executions would take place under martial authority in Louisiana during this time: Pvt. Walter J. Bohn, a 27-year-old white man, was hanged on August 6, 1943 at Camp Claiborne in Rapides Parish for the rape of Esther E. Ruttkay,[605] and Pvt. Clarence D. Gibson, a 25-year-old black man, was shot on September 18, 1945, at Lake Charles Army Airfield in Calcasieu Parish for the murder of Pvt. Ralph S. Heimbach, a 22-year-old white military policeman.[606][607]

See also

Notes

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI