List of police ranks in the Americas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations.[1] The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization,[2] and affects the culture within the police force.[3] Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks[4][5] in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations,[6] such as in Western Europe,[7][8] former Soviet countries,[9] and English-speaking countries.[10][11] Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms.[12][5]

Rank is not only used to designate leadership, but to establish pay-grade as well.[13] As rank increases, pay-grade follows, but so does the amount of responsibility.[14]

Antigua and Barbuda

More information Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda ranks and insignia, Rank ...
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Argentina

Argentine Federal Police

Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Argentine Federal Police[16]
Comisario general
Jefe de la policía federal
Comisario general Comisario mayor Comisario inspector Comisario Subcomisario Oficial principal Oficial inspector Oficial subinspector Oficial subayudante Oficial ayudante
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Others
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Argentine Federal Police[16]
Suboficial mayor Subofical auxiliar Suboficial escrebiente Sargento primero Sargento Cabo primero Cabo Agente
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Buenos Aires Provincial Police

More information Insignia, Name ...
Insignia Name English

Command
Comisario general Commissioner general
Comisario mayor Commissioner major
Comisario inspector Commissioner inspector
Comisario Commissioner
Subcomisario Deputy commissioner
Oficial principal Chief officer
Oficial inspector Inspector officer
Oficial subinspector Deputy inspector officer
Oficial ayudante Assistant officer
Oficial subayudante Deputy assistant officer

General
Mayor Major
Capitán Captain
Teniente 1º First lieutenant
Teniente Lieutenant
Subteniente Second lieutenant
Sargento Sergeant
Oficial Official
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Bermuda

More information Bermuda Police Service ranks and insignia, Rank ...
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Bolivia

Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
GeneralesJefesOficiales
Bolivia Bolivia[17]
General comandante
Commandant general
General supervisor
Supervisor general
General superior
Superior general
General director
Director general
Coronel
Colonel
Teniente coronel
Lieutenant colonel
Mayor
Major
Capitan
Captain
Teniente
Lieutenant
Subteniente
Second lieutenant
Cadete
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Others
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Bolivia Bolivia[17]
Suboficial supervisor
Supervisor warrant officer
Suboficial mayor
Warrant officer major
Suboficial primero
Warrant officer 1st class
Suboficial segundo
Warrant officer 2nd class
Sargento primero
Sergeant 1st class
Sargento segundo
Sergeant 2nd class
Cabo
Corporal
Policia egresado
Graduate policeman
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Brazil

Brazil has several different police forces, each with its own ranks. At a federal level, there are the Federal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Federal, the equivalent to the FBI), the Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal), the Federal Railroad Police (Portuguese: Polícia Ferroviária Federal) and the Federal Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Federal). At a state level, there are the Military Police (Polícia Militar, ostensive/preventive, a gendarmerie type force unlike the military police of many other countries, the Brazilian equivalent of which is the army police), the Civil Police (Polícia Civil, investigative) and the State Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Estadual). At city level, there is the Municipal Guards (Guarda Civil Municipal/Guarda Civil Metropolitana).

Civil police

The Brazilian Civil Police rank follows, from higher to lower, as:

  • Comissário/Delegado (Commissioner/Delegate)
  • Escrivão (Clerk)
  • Agente/Investigador/Inspetor/Especialista (Agent/Investigator/Inspector/Specialist)
  • Perito criminal (Forensics expert)

Military police

The following details the ranks of the military police, which are also used by the National Public Security Force.

The ranks are valid for the state military police agencies (such as the Military Police of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro) and are listed, respectively, from higher to lower ranks:[18]

Commanders
More information Rank, Colonel ...
RankColonelLieutenant colonelMajor
Brazilian Military Police[18]
Comandante geral Governor military cabinet chief

(SP)

Deputy general commande Chief of Staff Colonel in the role of military court judge Governor military cabinet chief/
Interim
Governor military cabinet chief
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Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Brazilian Military Police[19]
Coronel Tenente-coronel Major Capitão Primeiro tenente Segundo tenente
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Student Officers
More information Rank group, Junior officer ...
Rank group Junior officerStudent officer/Cadets
5th year4th year3rd year2nd year1st year
Brazilian Military Police
Aspirante a oficial Aluno-oficial 4° ano

(APMBB)

Aluno-oficial 3° ano

(APMBB)

Aluno-oficial 2° ano

(APMBB)

Aluno-oficial 1° ano

(APMBB)

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Others
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Brazilian Military Police[19]
Subtenente Primeiro-sargento Segundo-sargento Terceiro-sargento Cabo Soldado primeira classe Soldado segunda classe
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Student NCOs
More information Rank group, Sargeants candidates ...
Rank groupSargeants candidatesCorporal candidatesSoldier candidates
Brazilian Military Police
Aluno-Sargento

(Essgt) (SP)

Aluno-Sargento[20]

(ES)

Aluno-Sargento[21]

(SC)

Aluno-Cabo[21]

(SC)

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Canada

While some smaller or area specific police forces (ports, docks, tunnels etc.) may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of operational ranks based on either of the two systems shown here:

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Officers
More information Commissioner, Superintendent ...
CommissionerSuperintendentInspector
Royal Canadian Mounted Police[22]
Commissioner
Commissaire
Deputy commissioner
Sous-commissaire
Assistant commissioner
Commissaire adjoint
Chief superintendent
Surintendant principal
Superintendent
Surintendant
Inspector
Inspecteur
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Others
More information Non-commissioned officers, Constables ...
Non-commissioned officersConstablesDepot
Royal Canadian Mounted Police[22]
No insignia
Corps sergeant major Sergeant major Staff sergeant major Staff sergeant Sergeant Corporal Constable Cadet
Sergent-major du corps Sergent-major Sergent-major d'état major Sergent d'état-major Sergent Caporal Gendarme Cadet
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Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

More information Commanding officers, Senior officers ...
Commanding officers Senior officers Police officers Officers in training
Chief constable Deputy chief Superintendent Inspector Staff sergeant Sergeant Constable Cadet
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Sûreté du Québec

More information Ranks of Sûreté du Québec, Directeur general ...
Ranks of Sûreté du Québec[23]
General staff officersOfficersSub-officers Agents
Directeur general Directeur adjoint Inspecteur chef Inspecteur Capitaine Lieutenant Sergent Chef d'équipe Agent
Director general of the SQ Associate director Chief inspector Inspector Captain Lieutenant Sergeant Team leader Constable
No insignia
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Chile

These are the ranks used by Chilean police services.

Investigations Police of Chile (PDI) officers

  • Director general
  • Prefecto general
  • Prefecto inspector
  • Prefecto
  • Subprefecto
  • Comisario
  • Subcomisario
  • Inspector
  • Subinspector
  • Detective
  • Aspirante

Since 2017 this agency has rank insignia.[24]

Carabineros de Chile

Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Carabineros de Chile
General director General inspector General Coronel Teniente coronel Mayor Capitán Teniente Subteniente
Abbr. GNRL DIR GNRL INS GNRL CRNL TTE CRNL MAY CAP TTE SUB TTE
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Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Warrant officersNCOsEnlistedStudents
Carabineros de Chile
No insignia
Suboficial mayor Suboficial Sargento primero Sargento segundo Cabo primero Cabo segundo Carabinero Carabinero alumno
Abbr. SOM SuboF SG1 SG2 CBO1 CBO2 Carab
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Guatemala

More information Directors, Senior officers ...
Directors Senior officers
Policía Nacional Civil[25]
Director general Director general adjunto Subdirector Comisario general Comisario Subcomisario
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More information Junior officers, Basic policemen ...
Junior officers Basic policemen
Policía Nacional Civil[25]
Oficial I Oficial II Oficial III Inspector Subinspector Agente
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Mexico

According to the General Law for the National System for Public Security, the federal, state and municipal police forces are mandated to have the same hierarchical organization. In addition, the national guard uses its own rank system.

National guard

The national guard was formed by absorbing units and officers from the federal police, military police, and naval police.[26][27]

Commissioned officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Commissioners general Inspectors Officers
Mexican National Guard
Comisario General Comisario Jefe Comisario Inspector General Inspector Jefe Inspector Subinspector Primero Subinspector Segundo Oficial Suboficial
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Basic scale ladder
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Mexican National Guard
Agente Mayor Agente Subagente Guardia Nacional
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Yucatán State Police

More information High-command, Inspectors ...
High-commandInspectorsOfficersBasic ranks
Yucatán State Police[28]
Secretary/chief Undersecretary Director 1st inspector 2nd inspector Subinspector 1st officer 2nd officer Subofficer First police Second police Third police Police
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Nicaragua

Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Oficiales generales Oficiales superiores Oficiales subalternos
Nicaragua National Police of Nicaragua[29]
Primer comisionado Comisionado general Comisionado mayor Comisionado Sub-comisionado Capitán Teniente primero Inspector
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Others
More information Ejecutivos ...
 
Ejecutivos
Nicaragua National Police of Nicaragua[29]
Sub-inspector Sub-oficial mayor Sub-oficial Policía
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Panama

Commissioned officer ranks
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Panama Panamanian National Police[30]
Comisionado Mayor Subcomisionado Mayor Comisionado Subcomisionado Mayor Capitán Teniente Subteniente
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Other ranks
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Panama Panamanian National Police[30]
No insignia
Sargento primero Sargento segundo Cabo primero Cabo segundo Agente
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Paraguay

Officers
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
Superior officers Chief officers Junior officers
Paraguay Paraguay[31]
Comisario
general comandante
Comisario
director
Comisario
general inspector
Comisario
principal
Comisario Subcomisario Oficial
inspector
Oficial
primero
Oficial
segundo
Oficial
ayudante
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Others
More information Chief non-commissioned officers, Junior non-commissioned officers ...
 
Chief non-commissioned officersJunior non-commissioned officers
Paraguay Paraguay[31]
Sub oficial superior Sub oficial principal Sub oficial mayor Sub oficial inspector Sub oficial primero Sub oficial segundo Sub oficial ayudante
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Peru

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
National Police of Peru[32]
General of Police Lieutenant General General Colonel Commandant Major Captain Lieutenant Alferez
General de policía Teniente general General Coronel Comandante Mayor Capitán Teniente Alférez
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More information Rank group, Warrant officers ...
Rank group Warrant officers
National Police of Peru
Suboficial Técnico Superior Suboficial Técnico Brigadier Suboficial Técnico Primero Suboficial Técnico Segundo Suboficial Técnico Tercero
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More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
National Police of Peru[32]
Suboficial primero Suboficial segundo Suboficial tercero
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United States

The United States law enforcement ranking model is generally quasi-military in structure. Each level of law enforcement (federal, state, and local) has its own rank structure and insignia, and these vary considerably from agency to agency. There is no nationally set law enforcement rank and insignia structure but they tend to follow similar patterns. Because of that, this is not an exhaustive list. Some departments, particularly small ones, have very few ranks, while large ones have ranks as extensive as United States military rank structures.

Federal

The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) contain multiple law enforcement agencies and are the largest federal departments responsible for law enforcement; however, other governmental departments and agencies have law enforcement bodies. Each federal law enforcement agency has a unique rank structure. Many federal law enforcement agencies rank structures resemble military rank structure but have different cogitations regarding responsibilities and duties. In general, all law enforcement groups in United States follow a similar pattern: director/chief, assistant/deputy director/chief, special agent in charge, assistant special agent in charge, supervisory special agent, special agent.

Examples of federal police ranks in the United States include:

More information Rank ...
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (the principal federal law enforcement agency of the United States)
Rank Director Deputy Director Chief of Staff and Special Counsel to the Director Deputy Chief of Staff Associate Deputy Director Executive Assistant Director Associate Executive Assistant Director Assistant Director Deputy Assistant Director Special Agent-in-Charge Assistant Special Agent-in-Charge Supervisory Special Agent Senior Special Agent Special Agent Agent In Training
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More information US DoD Pay Grade, O-10 ...
UNITED STATES COAST GUARD (the principal law enforcement agency of the United States responsible for maritime security) Commissioned officer grade structure of the United States Coast Guard
US DoD Pay GradeO-10O-9O-8O-7O-6O-5O-4O-3O-2O-1
NATO CodeOF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Insignia
Title Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral Rear admiral (lower half) Captain Commander Lieutenant commander Lieutenant Lieutenant (junior grade) Ensign
Abbreviation ADM VADM RADM RDML CAPT CDR LCDR LT LTJG ENS
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More information Rank, Insignia ...
UNITED STATES BORDER PATROL (a law enforcement agency responsible for continental security)
Rank Chief of the Border Patrol Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol Chief Patrol Agent Deputy Chief Patrol Agent Assistant Chief Patrol Agent
Patrol agent in charge
Deputy Patrol Agent in Charge
Watch commander
Special Operations Supervisor Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Border Patrol Agent (sector programs) Border Patrol Agent
Insignia No insignia
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FEDERAL AIR MARSHAL SERVICE (a law enforcement agency responsible for aviation security)
Director Deputy Director Assistant Director Deputy Assistant Director Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge Deputy Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge Assistant Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge Supervisory Federal Air Marshal Senior Federal Air Marshal Federal Air Marshal

State

State law enforcement agencies often have a pronounced paramilitary rank structure with rank titles such as: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, staff sergeant, sergeant, corporal, trooper.

Example
Alabama Highway Patrol and Alabama Department of Public Safety
More information Rank, Insignia ...
Rank Director
(colonel)
Assistant Director
(lieutenant colonel)
Chief
(major)
Captain Lieutenant Sergeant Corporal Senior Trooper Trooper
Insignia No insignia
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County

County sheriffs are usually elected, chiefs of county police departments are appointed. In a sheriff's department common ranks are undersheriff, assistant sheriff (large departments), senior deputy sheriff, and deputy sheriff, while in a county police department paramilitary titles may be used, which also are to be found in large sheriff's departments.

Example of a sheriff's department
Santa Clara County, California
More information Rank, Insignia ...
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Example of a county police department
Anne Arundel County, Maryland
More information Rank, Insignia ...
Rank Chief of police Assistant Chief Major Captain Lieutenant Sergeant Corporal Police Officer First Class Police Officer
Insignia No insignia
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Municipal/city

Municipal or city police departments can use paramilitary ranks or more distinct police ranks, or a combination of both. Commissioners or chiefs are normally heading the departments, aided by commanders and inspectors or colonels or majors. Captain, lieutenant and sergeant are standard ranks. Below them are corporals, detectives, police officers.

Example of a city police department
Aurora Police Department, Colorado
More information Rank, Insignia ...
Rank Chief of Police Deputy Chief Division Chief Commander Captain Lieutenant Sergeant Police Agent Police Officer Specialist Police Officer
Insignia No insignia
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Uruguay

National Police of Uruguay

Ranks to the left: Police; to the right: Regiment of Republican Guards.[33]

Venezuela

More information Nivel Alta Direccion, Nivel Estratégico ...
Nivel Alta DireccionNivel EstratégicoNivel TácticoNivel Operativo
Venezuelan National Police[34]
Comisario Superior Comisario Mayor Comisario General Comisario Jefe Primer Comisario Comisario Inspector Jefe Primer Inspector Inspector Oficial Jefe Primer Oficial Oficial
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Bolivarian National Guard of Venezuela
More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
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More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Venezuelan National Guard
No insignia
Sargento supervisor Sargento ayudante Sargento mayor de primera Sargento mayor de segunda Sargento mayor de tercera Sargento primero Sargento segundo Cabo primero Cabo segundo Distinguido Guardia Nacional raso
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See also

Notes

References

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