List of police ranks in the Americas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations.[1] The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization,[2] and affects the culture within the police force.[3] Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks[4][5] in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations,[6] such as in Western Europe,[7][8] former Soviet countries,[9] and English-speaking countries.[10][11] Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms.[12][5]
Rank is not only used to designate leadership, but to establish pay-grade as well.[13] As rank increases, pay-grade follows, but so does the amount of responsibility.[14]
Antigua and Barbuda
| Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda ranks and insignia[15] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Superintendent | Assistant superintendent | Inspector | Senior sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable |
| Epaulette insignia | ||||||||||
Argentina
Argentine Federal Police
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comisario general Jefe de la policía federal |
Comisario general | Comisario mayor | Comisario inspector | Comisario | Subcomisario | Oficial principal | Oficial inspector | Oficial subinspector | Oficial subayudante | Oficial ayudante | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suboficial mayor | Subofical auxiliar | Suboficial escrebiente | Sargento primero | Sargento | Cabo primero | Cabo | Agente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buenos Aires Provincial Police
Bermuda
| Bermuda Police Service ranks and insignia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | Sergeant | Constable | |
| Epaulette insignia | |||||||||
Bolivia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generales | Jefes | Oficiales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General comandante Commandant general |
General supervisor Supervisor general |
General superior Superior general |
General director Director general |
Coronel Colonel |
Teniente coronel Lieutenant colonel |
Mayor Major |
Capitan Captain |
Teniente Lieutenant |
Subteniente Second lieutenant |
Cadete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suboficial supervisor Supervisor warrant officer |
Suboficial mayor Warrant officer major |
Suboficial primero Warrant officer 1st class |
Suboficial segundo Warrant officer 2nd class |
Sargento primero Sergeant 1st class |
Sargento segundo Sergeant 2nd class |
Cabo Corporal |
Policia egresado Graduate policeman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil
Brazil has several different police forces, each with its own ranks. At a federal level, there are the Federal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Federal, the equivalent to the FBI), the Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal), the Federal Railroad Police (Portuguese: Polícia Ferroviária Federal) and the Federal Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Federal). At a state level, there are the Military Police (Polícia Militar, ostensive/preventive, a gendarmerie type force unlike the military police of many other countries, the Brazilian equivalent of which is the army police), the Civil Police (Polícia Civil, investigative) and the State Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Estadual). At city level, there is the Municipal Guards (Guarda Civil Municipal/Guarda Civil Metropolitana).
Civil police
The Brazilian Civil Police rank follows, from higher to lower, as:
- Comissário/Delegado (Commissioner/Delegate)
- Escrivão (Clerk)
- Agente/Investigador/Inspetor/Especialista (Agent/Investigator/Inspector/Specialist)
- Perito criminal (Forensics expert)
Military police
The following details the ranks of the military police, which are also used by the National Public Security Force.
The ranks are valid for the state military police agencies (such as the Military Police of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro) and are listed, respectively, from higher to lower ranks:[18]
- Commanders
| Rank | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comandante geral | Governor military cabinet chief
(SP) |
Deputy general commande | Chief of Staff | Colonel in the role of military court judge | Governor military cabinet chief/ Interim |
Governor military cabinet chief | ||
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronel | Tenente-coronel | Major | Capitão | Primeiro tenente | Segundo tenente | |||||||||||||||||||
- Student Officers
| Rank group | Junior officer | Student officer/Cadets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5th year | 4th year | 3rd year | 2nd year | 1st year | |||
| Aspirante a oficial | Aluno-oficial 4° ano
(APMBB) |
Aluno-oficial 3° ano
(APMBB) |
Aluno-oficial 2° ano
(APMBB) |
Aluno-oficial 1° ano
(APMBB) | |||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subtenente | Primeiro-sargento | Segundo-sargento | Terceiro-sargento | Cabo | Soldado primeira classe | Soldado segunda classe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Student NCOs
Canada
While some smaller or area specific police forces (ports, docks, tunnels etc.) may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of operational ranks based on either of the two systems shown here:
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Officers
| Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioner Commissaire |
Deputy commissioner Sous-commissaire |
Assistant commissioner Commissaire adjoint |
Chief superintendent Surintendant principal |
Superintendent Surintendant |
Inspector Inspecteur | |||||||||||
- Others
| Non-commissioned officers | Constables | Depot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corps sergeant major | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable | Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sergent-major du corps | Sergent-major | Sergent-major d'état major | Sergent d'état-major | Sergent | Caporal | Gendarme | Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
| Commanding officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Officers in training | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief constable | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable | Cadet |
Sûreté du Québec
| Ranks of Sûreté du Québec[23] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General staff officers | Officers | Sub-officers | Agents | |||||
| Directeur general | Directeur adjoint | Inspecteur chef | Inspecteur | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sergent | Chef d'équipe | Agent |
| Director general of the SQ | Associate director | Chief inspector | Inspector | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Team leader | Constable |
| No insignia | ||||||||
Chile
These are the ranks used by Chilean police services.
Investigations Police of Chile (PDI) officers
- Director general
- Prefecto general
- Prefecto inspector
- Prefecto
- Subprefecto
- Comisario
- Subcomisario
- Inspector
- Subinspector
- Detective
- Aspirante
Since 2017 this agency has rank insignia.[24]
Carabineros de Chile
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General director | General inspector | General | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbr. | GNRL DIR | GNRL INS | GNRL | CRNL | TTE CRNL | MAY | CAP | TTE | SUB TTE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warrant officers | NCOs | Enlisted | Students | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Carabinero | Carabinero alumno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbr. | SOM | SuboF | SG1 | SG2 | CBO1 | CBO2 | Carab | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guatemala
| Directors | Senior officers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director general | Director general adjunto | Subdirector | Comisario general | Comisario | Subcomisario | |
| Junior officers | Basic policemen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oficial I | Oficial II | Oficial III | Inspector | Subinspector | Agente | |
Mexico
According to the General Law for the National System for Public Security, the federal, state and municipal police forces are mandated to have the same hierarchical organization. In addition, the national guard uses its own rank system.
National guard
The national guard was formed by absorbing units and officers from the federal police, military police, and naval police.[26][27]
- Commissioned officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioners general | Inspectors | Officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comisario General | Comisario Jefe | Comisario | Inspector General | Inspector Jefe | Inspector | Subinspector Primero | Subinspector Segundo | Oficial | Suboficial | |||||||||||||||
- Basic scale ladder
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agente Mayor | Agente | Subagente | Guardia Nacional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yucatán State Police
| High-command | Inspectors | Officers | Basic ranks | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary/chief | Undersecretary | Director | 1st inspector | 2nd inspector | Subinspector | 1st officer | 2nd officer | Subofficer | First police | Second police | Third police | Police | |
Nicaragua
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oficiales generales | Oficiales superiores | Oficiales subalternos | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primer comisionado | Comisionado general | Comisionado mayor | Comisionado | Sub-comisionado | Capitán | Teniente primero | Inspector | |||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Ejecutivos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-inspector | Sub-oficial mayor | Sub-oficial | Policía | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panama
- Commissioned officer ranks
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comisionado Mayor | Subcomisionado Mayor | Comisionado | Subcomisionado | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Agente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguay
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Superior officers | Chief officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comisario general comandante |
Comisario director |
Comisario general inspector |
Comisario principal |
Comisario | Subcomisario | Oficial inspector |
Oficial primero |
Oficial segundo |
Oficial ayudante | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
Peru
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General de policía | Teniente general | General | Coronel | Comandante | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Alférez | ||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Warrant officers | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suboficial Técnico Superior | Suboficial Técnico Brigadier | Suboficial Técnico Primero | Suboficial Técnico Segundo | Suboficial Técnico Tercero | ||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suboficial primero | Suboficial segundo | Suboficial tercero | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States
The United States law enforcement ranking model is generally quasi-military in structure. Each level of law enforcement (federal, state, and local) has its own rank structure and insignia, and these vary considerably from agency to agency. There is no nationally set law enforcement rank and insignia structure but they tend to follow similar patterns. Because of that, this is not an exhaustive list. Some departments, particularly small ones, have very few ranks, while large ones have ranks as extensive as United States military rank structures.
Federal
The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) contain multiple law enforcement agencies and are the largest federal departments responsible for law enforcement; however, other governmental departments and agencies have law enforcement bodies. Each federal law enforcement agency has a unique rank structure. Many federal law enforcement agencies rank structures resemble military rank structure but have different cogitations regarding responsibilities and duties. In general, all law enforcement groups in United States follow a similar pattern: director/chief, assistant/deputy director/chief, special agent in charge, assistant special agent in charge, supervisory special agent, special agent.
Examples of federal police ranks in the United States include:
| Rank | Director | Deputy Director | Chief of Staff and Special Counsel to the Director | Deputy Chief of Staff | Associate Deputy Director | Executive Assistant Director | Associate Executive Assistant Director | Assistant Director | Deputy Assistant Director | Special Agent-in-Charge | Assistant Special Agent-in-Charge | Supervisory Special Agent | Senior Special Agent | Special Agent | Agent In Training |
|---|
| US DoD Pay Grade | O-10 | O-9 | O-8 | O-7 | O-6 | O-5 | O-4 | O-3 | O-2 | O-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATO Code | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | |
| Insignia | ||||||||||
| Title | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Rear admiral (lower half) | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Ensign |
| Abbreviation | ADM | VADM | RADM | RDML | CAPT | CDR | LCDR | LT | LTJG | ENS |
| Rank | Chief of the Border Patrol | Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol | Chief Patrol Agent | Deputy Chief Patrol Agent | Assistant Chief Patrol Agent Patrol agent in charge |
Deputy Patrol Agent in Charge Watch commander |
Special Operations Supervisor | Supervisory Border Patrol Agent | Border Patrol Agent (sector programs) | Border Patrol Agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | No insignia |
| Director | Deputy Director | Assistant Director | Deputy Assistant Director | Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Deputy Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Assistant Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Supervisory Federal Air Marshal | Senior Federal Air Marshal | Federal Air Marshal |
State
State law enforcement agencies often have a pronounced paramilitary rank structure with rank titles such as: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, staff sergeant, sergeant, corporal, trooper.
| Rank | Director (colonel) |
Assistant Director (lieutenant colonel) |
Chief (major) |
Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Corporal | Senior Trooper | Trooper |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | No insignia | ||||||||
County
County sheriffs are usually elected, chiefs of county police departments are appointed. In a sheriff's department common ranks are undersheriff, assistant sheriff (large departments), senior deputy sheriff, and deputy sheriff, while in a county police department paramilitary titles may be used, which also are to be found in large sheriff's departments.
- Example of a sheriff's department
- Santa Clara County, California
| Rank | Sheriff | Undersheriff | Assistant Sheriff | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Deputy Sheriff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | No insignia |
- Example of a county police department
- Anne Arundel County, Maryland
| Rank | Chief of police | Assistant Chief | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Corporal | Police Officer First Class | Police Officer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | No insignia |
Municipal/city
Municipal or city police departments can use paramilitary ranks or more distinct police ranks, or a combination of both. Commissioners or chiefs are normally heading the departments, aided by commanders and inspectors or colonels or majors. Captain, lieutenant and sergeant are standard ranks. Below them are corporals, detectives, police officers.
- Example of a city police department
- Aurora Police Department, Colorado
Uruguay
National Police of Uruguay
Venezuela
| Nivel Alta Direccion | Nivel Estratégico | Nivel Táctico | Nivel Operativo | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comisario Superior | Comisario Mayor | Comisario General | Comisario Jefe | Primer Comisario | Comisario | Inspector Jefe | Primer Inspector | Inspector | Oficial Jefe | Primer Oficial | Oficial | |
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General en jefe | Mayor general | General de division | General de brigada | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Primer teniente | Teniente | |||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sargento supervisor | Sargento ayudante | Sargento mayor de primera | Sargento mayor de segunda | Sargento mayor de tercera | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Distinguido | Guardia Nacional raso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||















