List of populists
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The following is a list of populist parties, leaders and movements.
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Rwanda
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Americas
Argentina
- Carlos Menem (1989-1999)[10]
- Néstor Kirchner (2003-2010)[10]
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015)[10]
- Javier Milei (2023–present)[15][16]
Bolivia
- Evo Morales (2006-2019)[10]
Brazil
- Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945)
- Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992)[10]
- Lula da Silva (2003-2011, 2023–present)
- Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022)
Canada
- Preston Manning (1997-2000)[17]
- Niki Ashton (2008–present)[18]
- Maxime Bernier (2018–present)[19]
- Rob Ford (2000-2016)[20][21]
- Doug Ford (2018–present)[22]
- Pierre Poilievre (2022–present)[23]
- Danielle Smith (2009–present)[24]
- Kevin O'Leary[25]
Chile
- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera[26]
- Joaquín Lavín[27]
- Marco Enríquez-Ominami[28]
- Carlos Bianchi Chelech[29]
- Daniel Jadue[27]
- José Antonio Kast[30]
- Pamela Jiles[31]
- Frente Amplio[32][33][34]
- The List of the People[35]
- Party of the People[36]
Colombia
- Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010)[37][38]
- Rodolfo Hernández Suárez[39]
Cuba
- Fidel Castro (1959-2008)[40]
Ecuador
- Abdalá Bucaram (1996-1997)[10]
- Lucio Gutiérrez (2003-2005)[10]
- Rafael Correa (2007-2017)[10]
- Abdalá Bucaram Jr. (2009-2014)[10]
El Salvador
- FMLN[41]
- Nuevas Ideas[42]
- Nayib Bukele (2012–present)[43][44]
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
- Daniel Ortega (1979-1990) (2007–present)[46]
Paraguay
- Fernando Lugo (2008-2012)[10]
Peru
United States
- Huey Long (1928-1935)[50][51]
- William Jennings Bryan[52]
- George Wallace (1946-1955, 1963-1968, 1971-1979, 1983-1987) [53]
- Edwin Edwards (1964-1996)[54]
- Mike Gravel (1969-1981)[55]
- Ronald Reagan (1967-1989)[56][57]
- Ron Paul (1976-1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2018)[58]
- Pat Buchanan (1985-2000)[59]
- David Duke (1989-1992)[60]
- Jesse Jackson (1991-1997)[61]
- Bernie Sanders (1991–present)
- Ross Perot (1992-1996) [62]
- Roy Moore (1992–present)[63]
- Joe Arpaio (1993–2017)[64]
- Reform Party (1995–present)
- Jim Jordan (1995–present)
- Greg Abbott (1996–present)[65]
- Dennis Kucinich (1997-2013)[66]
- Steve King (1997-2021)
- Andy Harris (1999–present)
- Andy Biggs (2001–present)
- Ted Cruz (2003–present)[67][68]
- Tim Ryan[69]
- Louie Gohmert (2005–present)
- John Fetterman (2006–present)[70][71]
- Sarah Palin (2006–present)
- Tea Party movement
- Matt Gaetz (2010–2024)[72]
- Paul Gosar (2011–present)
- Ron Johnson (2011–present)[73]
- JD Vance (2016–present)[74][75]
- Allen West (2011–present)
- Tulsi Gabbard (2013–present)[76]
- Scott Perry (2013–present)
- Kelli Ward (2013–2023)[77]
- Elizabeth Warren (2013–present)[78]
- Donald Trump, 45th and 47th President (2015–present)[79][10]
- Amanda Chase (2016–present)[80]
- Josh Hawley (2017–present)[81][82][83]
- Jamaal Bowman (2020–present)[84]
- Mary Miller (2020–present)[85][86]
- Cori Bush (2020–present)[84]
- Andrew Yang[87]
- Ralph Nader[88]
- Zohran Mamdani (2021-present)[89][90][91][92]
- Ron DeSantis (2019-present)
- Occupy movement[93]
Venezuela
- Rafael Caldera (1994-1999)[10]
- Hugo Chávez (1999-2013)[94][10]
- Nicolás Maduro (2013–present)[10]
Asia
Bangladesh
Mainland China
Hong Kong
- Civic Passion[96]
- League of Social Democrats[97]
- People Power[98]
- John Lee[99]
- Junius Ho[100][101][102]
India
- Narendra Modi[10]
- Bharatiya Janata Party
- Shiv Sena
- Bal Thackeray
- Yogi Adityanath
- Amit Shah
- Devendra Fadnavis
- LK Advani
- Shyam Prasad Mukherjee
Indonesia
Iran
Israel
Japan
- Shinzo Abe[10]
- Tōru Hashimoto[105]
- Shintaro Ishihara[106]
- Yuriko Koike[107][108]
- Junichiro Koizumi[10]
- Tarō Yamamoto[109]
- Yuichiro Tamaki[110]
- Japan Innovation Party[111][112]
- Democratic Party For the People[113][114][115][116]
- Reiwa Shinsengumi[117][118][119][120][121][122]
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
- Han Dong-hoon[129]
- Hong Joon-pyo[130]
- Kim Moon-soo[131]
- Lee Jae Myung[132]
- Moon Jae-in[133]
- Yoon Suk Yeol[129]
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
- Revival
- There is Such a People
- GERB
- Bulgarian Socialist Party[142]
- Attack[140]
- Reload Bulgaria[140]
- National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria[140]
- National Movement for Stability and Progress[140]
Croatia
- Homeland Movement
- The Bridge
- Home and National Rally
- Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja[140]
- Croatian Party of Rights[140]
- Croatian Party of Rights 1861[140]
- Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević[140]
- Croatian Democratic Peasant Party[140]
- Human Shield[143]
Czechia
- ANO 2011
- Freedom and Direct Democracy[144]
- Motorists for Themselves
- PRO Law Respect Expertise
- Tricolour
- Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia[145]
- Oath Civic Movement
Denmark
Estonia
France
- La France Insoumise[150][144]
- National Rally[144][140]
- Reconquête
- Debout la France
- Movement for France[140]
- Pierre Poujade, founder of Poujadism.[152]
- Yellow vests movement[153]
Finland
- Finns Party[154][140]
- Left Alliance
- Radical People's Party (1944-1950s)
Åland Islands
Georgia
Germany
- Alternative for Germany[156][144][140]
- The Left[157]
- Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance - Reason and Justice
- The Homeland[140]
Greece
- Golden Dawn[140]
- Course of Freedom
- Syriza[144][140]
- Independent Greeks[140]
- Popular Orthodox Rally[140]
- Greek Solution[158]
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
- Silvio Berlusconi (1993–2023)[10]
- Brothers of Italy[140]
- Five Star Movement[161][144][140]
- League[144][140]
- New Force[146]
- CasaPound[146]
- Communist Refoundation Party[146]
- Potere al Popolo[162]
Latvia
- Latvia First
- National Alliance
- Awakening[140]
- Latvian Association of Regions[140]
- For a Humane Latvia[163][164]
- Platform 21[165]
- Aldis Gobzems[164][166]
- Artuss Kaimiņš[163]
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
- Milo Đukanović
- Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
- New Serb Democracy
- Movement for Changes
- Democratic People's Party
- True Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
- Law and Justice
- Confederation Liberty and Independence[169][170]
- Left Together
- Kukiz'15
- Real Politics Union[140]
Portugal
Romania
- Alliance for the Union of Romanians[173][174][175][176]
- S.O.S. Romania
- Party of Young People
- Liviu Dragnea[177]
- Social Democratic Party[178][179][180]
- Traian Băsescu[10]
- Romanian Socialist Party[168]
Russia
Serbia
- Serbian Progressive Party[181][182][183]
- Socialist Party of Serbia[184]
- Dveri[187][188][189]
- Serbian Radical Party[190][191]
- New Democratic Party of Serbia[192][193]
- United Serbia[194][195]
- Do not let Belgrade drown[196]
- Strength of Serbia Movement[197]
- Serbian People's Party[198]
- Enough is Enough[196][199]
- New Serbia[200]
- Serbian Renewal Movement (formerly)[201][202]
- Serbian Patriotic Alliance (defunct)[203]
- Yugoslav Left (defunct)[146]
Slovakia
- Direction - Social Democracy
- Slovak National Party[144][140]
- Vladimír Mečiar[10]
- People's Party Our Slovakia
- Republic
- Slovakia[144][140]
- We Are Family
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
- Swiss People's Party[207][140]
- Swiss Party of Labour[168]
- Ticino League[207][140]
- Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland[140]
- Geneva Citizens' Movement[207]