| No. | Portrait |
President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Appointer |
|---|
| 1 | | Juracy Magalhães
(1905–2001) | 2 April 1954 (1954-04-02) | 2 September 1954 (1954-09-02) | 153 days | Getúlio Vargas (PTB) |
| 2 | | Artur Levy
(1902–1993) | 11 September 1954 (1954-09-11) | 1 February 1956 (1956-02-01) | 1 year, 143 days | Café Filho (PSP) |
| 3 | | Janary Gentil Nunes
(1912–1984) | 3 February 1956 (1956-02-03) | 9 December 1958 (1958-12-09) | 2 years, 309 days | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) |
| 4 | | Idálio Sardenberg
(1906–1987) | 11 December 1958 (1958-12-11) | 2 February 1961 (1961-02-02) | 2 years, 53 days | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) |
| 5 | | Geonísio Carvalho Barroso | 20 February 1961 (1961-02-20) | 5 January 1962 (1962-01-05) | 319 days | Jânio Quadros (PTN) |
| 6 | | Francisco Mangabeira
(1909–1993) | 17 January 1962 (1962-01-17) | 6 June 1963 (1963-06-06) | 1 year, 140 days | João Goulart (PTB) |
| 7 | | Albino Silva
(1909–1976) | 11 June 1963 (1963-06-11) | 28 January 1964 (1964-01-28) | 231 days | João Goulart (PTB) |
| 8 | | Osvino Ferreira Alves
(1897–1981) | 28 January 1964 (1964-01-28) | 3 April 1964 (1964-04-03) | 66 days | João Goulart (PTB) |
| 9 | | Ademar de Queirós
(1899–1984) | 7 April 1964 (1964-04-07) | 30 June 1966 (1966-06-30) | 2 years, 84 days | Ranieri Mazzilli (PSD) |
| 10 | | Irnack Carvalho do Amaral
(1905–1983) | 30 June 1966 (1966-06-30) | 27 March 1967 (1967-03-27) | 270 days | Castelo Branco (ARENA) |
| 11 | | Arthur Duarte Candal da Fonseca
(1909–2007) | 27 March 1967 (1967-03-27) | 24 March 1969 (1969-03-24) | 1 year, 362 days | Costa e Silva (ARENA) |
| 12 | | Waldemar Levy Cardoso
(1900–2009) | 28 March 1969 (1969-03-28) | 30 October 1969 (1969-10-30) | 216 days | Costa e Silva (ARENA) |
| 13 | | Ernesto Geisel
(1907–1996) | 6 November 1969 (1969-11-06) | 6 July 1973 (1973-07-06) | 3 years, 242 days | Emílio Garrastazu Médici (ARENA) |
| 14 | | Floriano Peixoto Faria Lima
(1917–2011) | 17 July 1973 (1973-07-17) | 1 October 1974 (1974-10-01) | 1 year, 76 days | Emílio Garrastazu Médici (ARENA) |
| 15 | | Araken de Oliveira
(1909–2002) | 3 October 1974 (1974-10-03) | 15 March 1979 (1979-03-15) | 4 years, 163 days | Ernesto Geisel (ARENA) |
| 16 | | Shigeaki Ueki
(born 1935) | 26 March 1979 (1979-03-26) | 28 August 1984 (1984-08-28) | 5 years, 155 days | João Figueiredo (ARENA) |
| 17 | | Thelmo Dutra de Rezende
(born 1924) | 28 August 1984 (1984-08-28) | 19 March 1985 (1985-03-19) | 203 days | João Figueiredo (PDS) |
| 18 | | Hélio Beltrão
(1916–1997) | 19 March 1985 (1985-03-19) | 15 May 1986 (1986-05-15) | 1 year, 57 days | José Sarney (MDB) |
| 19 | | Ozires Silva
(born 1931) | 19 May 1986 (1986-05-19) | 21 June 1988 (1988-06-21) | 2 years, 33 days | José Sarney (MDB) |
| 20 | | Armando Guedes Coelho | 21 June 1988 (1988-06-21) | 23 January 1989 (1989-01-23) | 216 days | José Sarney (MDB) |
| 21 | | Orlando Galvão Filho | 23 January 1989 (1989-01-23) | 19 April 1989 (1989-04-19) | 86 days | José Sarney (MDB) |
| 22 | | Carlos Sant'Anna | 19 April 1989 (1989-04-19) | 23 March 1990 (1990-03-23) | 338 days | José Sarney (MDB) |
| 23 | | Luís Octavio Carvalho
(born 1950) | 23 March 1990 (1990-03-23) | 19 October 1990 (1990-10-19) | 210 days | Fernando Collor (PRN) |
| 24 | | Eduardo de Freitas Teixeira
(born 1954) | 19 October 1990 (1990-10-19) | 27 March 1991 (1991-03-27) | 159 days | Fernando Collor (PRN) |
| 25 | | Alfeu de Melo Valença
(born 1944) | 2 April 1991 (1991-04-02) | 21 August 1991 (1991-08-21) | 141 days | Fernando Collor (PRN) |
| 26 | | Ernesto Weber
(born 1937) | 21 August 1991 (1991-08-21) | 4 May 1992 (1992-05-04) | 257 days | Fernando Collor (PRN) |
| 27 | | Benedictor Fonseca Moreira
(1930–2021) | 4 May 1992 (1992-05-04) | 18 November 1992 (1992-11-18) | 198 days | Fernando Collor (PRN) |
| 28 | | Joel Mendes Rennó
(born 1938) | 18 November 1992 (1992-11-18) | 8 March 1999 (1999-03-08) | 6 years, 110 days | Itamar Franco (MDB) |
| 29 | | José Coutinho Barbosa | 8 March 1999 (1999-03-08) | 24 March 1999 (1999-03-24) | 16 days | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) |
| 30 | | Henri Philippe Reichstul
(born 1949) | 24 March 1999 (1999-03-24) | 21 December 2001 (2001-12-21) | 2 years, 272 days | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) |
| 31 | | Francisco Gros
(1942–2010) | 2 January 2002 (2002-01-02) | 2 January 2003 (2003-01-02) | 1 year, 0 days | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) |
| 32 | | José Eduardo Dutra
(1957–2015) | 2 January 2003 (2003-01-02) | 22 July 2005 (2005-07-22) | 2 years, 201 days | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 33 | | Sérgio Gabrielli
(born 1949) | 22 July 2005 (2005-07-22) | 13 February 2012 (2012-02-13) | 6 years, 206 days | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 34 | | Graça Foster
(born 1953) | 13 February 2012 (2012-02-13) | 4 February 2015 (2015-02-04) | 2 years, 356 days | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 35 | | Aldemir Bendine
(born 1963) | 6 February 2015 (2015-02-06) | 30 May 2016 (2016-05-30) | 1 year, 114 days | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 36 | | Pedro Parente
(born 1953) | 30 May 2016 (2016-05-30) | 1 June 2018 (2018-06-01) | 2 years, 2 days | Michel Temer (MDB) |
| 37 | | Ivan Monteiro
(born 1960) | 1 June 2018 (2018-06-01) | 3 January 2019 (2019-01-03) | 216 days | Michel Temer (MDB) |
| 38 | | Roberto Castello Branco | 3 January 2019 (2019-01-03) | 13 April 2021 (2021-04-13) | 2 years, 100 days | Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) |
| 39 | | Joaquim Silva e Luna
(born 1949) | 16 April 2021 (2021-04-16) | 13 April 2022 (2022-04-13) | 362 days | Jair Bolsonaro (Ind) |
| 40 | | José Mauro Ferreira Coelho
(born 1964) | 14 April 2022 (2022-04-14) | 20 June 2022 (2022-06-20) | 67 days | Jair Bolsonaro (PL) |
| 41 | | Caio Mario Paes de Andrade
(born 1974) | 28 June 2022 (2022-06-28) | 4 January 2023 (2023-01-04) | 190 days | Jair Bolsonaro (PL) |
| 42 | | Jean Paul Prates
(born 1968) | 26 January 2023 (2023-01-26) | 14 May 2024 (2024-05-14) | 1 year, 109 days | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| – | | Clarice Coppetti
Acting | 14 May 2024 (2024-05-14) | 24 May 2024 (2024-05-24) | 10 days | – |
| 43 | | Magda Chambriard
(born 1957) | 24 May 2024 (2024-05-24) | Incumbent | 1 year, 270 days | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
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