List of reptiles of Christmas Island
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This is a list of the reptile species recorded on Christmas Island. At the time of human settlement in the late 19th century, the island had five native species of lizard and one native snake. However, additional species were introduced during the 20th century, resulting in dramatic declines in the island's native reptile populations.[1]

Christmas Island had five native lizard species at the time of human settlement, although the Christmas Island forest skink (Emoia nativitatis) is now considered extinct,[2] and the blue-tailed skink (Cryptoblepharus egeriae) and Lister's gecko (Lepidodactylus listeri) are extinct in the wild.[3][4] Three additional species were introduced during the 20th century.[1]
| Common name | Scientific name | Notes | Red List | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christmas Island blue-tailed shining-skink | Cryptoblepharus egeriae | endemic | [1] | |
| Christmas Island forest skink | Emoia nativitatis | endemic, last known individual died 31 May 2014[5] | [1] | |
| Lister's gecko | Lepidodactylus listeri | endemic | [1] | |
| Sadleir's bow-fingered gecko | Cyrtodactylus sadleiri | endemic | [1] | |
| Coastal skink | Emoia atrocostata | native | [1] | |
| House gecko | Hemidactylus frenatus | introduced by 1940[1] | [1] | |
| Stump-tailed gecko | Gehyra mutilata | introduced after the mid-1940s[1] | [1] | |
| Grass skink | Lygosoma bowringii | introduced; first recorded around 1979[1] | [1] |
Snakes
Christmas Island has one endemic snake species, the Christmas Island blind snake (Ramphotyphlops exocoeti).[1] The flowerpot blind snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus) had been introduced to the island by 1940,[1] and the Oriental wolf snake (Lycodon capucinus) was introduced in the 1980s.[1]
| Common name | Scientific name | Notes | Red List | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christmas Island blind snake | Ramphotyphlops exocoeti | endemic | [1] | |
| Oriental wolf snake | Lycodon capucinus | introduced; first recorded around 1987[1] | [1] | |
| Flowerpot blind snake | Ramphotyphlops braminus | introduced by 1940[1] | [1] |
