List of reptiles of Christmas Island

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This is a list of the reptile species recorded on Christmas Island. At the time of human settlement in the late 19th century, the island had five native species of lizard and one native snake. However, additional species were introduced during the 20th century, resulting in dramatic declines in the island's native reptile populations.[1]

1900 monograph featuring three Christmas Island reptiles: (from left to right) Lister's gecko, Christmas Island forest skink, blue-tailed skink.

Christmas Island had five native lizard species at the time of human settlement, although the Christmas Island forest skink (Emoia nativitatis) is now considered extinct,[2] and the blue-tailed skink (Cryptoblepharus egeriae) and Lister's gecko (Lepidodactylus listeri) are extinct in the wild.[3][4] Three additional species were introduced during the 20th century.[1]

Common name Scientific name Notes Red List Ref
Christmas Island blue-tailed shining-skink Cryptoblepharus egeriae endemic Fl mammals ew.svg[3] [1]
Christmas Island forest skink Emoia nativitatis endemic, last known individual died 31 May 2014[5] Fl mammals ex.svg[2] [1]
Lister's gecko Lepidodactylus listeri endemic Fl mammals ew.svg[4] [1]
Sadleir's bow-fingered gecko Cyrtodactylus sadleiri endemic Fl mammals en.svg[6] [1]
Coastal skink Emoia atrocostata native [1]
House gecko Hemidactylus frenatus introduced by 1940[1] Fl mammals lc.svg[7] [1]
Stump-tailed gecko Gehyra mutilata introduced after the mid-1940s[1] [1]
Grass skink Lygosoma bowringii introduced; first recorded around 1979[1] [1]

Snakes

Christmas Island has one endemic snake species, the Christmas Island blind snake (Ramphotyphlops exocoeti).[1] The flowerpot blind snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus) had been introduced to the island by 1940,[1] and the Oriental wolf snake (Lycodon capucinus) was introduced in the 1980s.[1]

Common name Scientific name Notes Red List Ref
Christmas Island blind snake Ramphotyphlops exocoeti endemic Fl mammals en.svg[8] [1]
Oriental wolf snake Lycodon capucinus introduced; first recorded around 1987[1] Fl mammals lc.svg[9] [1]
Flowerpot blind snake Ramphotyphlops braminus introduced by 1940[1] [1]

Turtles

See also

References

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