Wikiwand AI

List of sailing frigates of the United States Navy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of sailing frigates of the United States Navy. Frigates were the backbone of the early Navy, although the list shows that many suffered unfortunate fates.

USS Constitution in 1997
Quick facts Ships of the United States Navy, Ships in current service ...
Ships of the United States Navy
Ships in current service
Ships grouped alphabetically
Ships grouped by type
Close

The sailing frigates of the United States built from 1797 on were unique in that their framing was made of American live oak, a particularly hardy genus that made very resilient hulls; as a result of this, the ships were known to withstand damage that would have scuppered frigates of other nations. American frigates were also very heavily armed; the USN's 44s carried 24-pound cannon as opposed to the 18-pounders usual in frigates, and like most ships of the period carried more than their nominal rate, 56 guns or more. On the other hand, the USN classed ships with 20 to 26 guns as "third-class frigates", whereas the Royal Navy did not.

Continental Navy

Congress authorized 3 frigates of 18, 13 frigates of 12 ( 5 of 32, 5 of 28 and 3 of 24)

More information Name, Class ...
NameClassRate[1]Dates of serviceFate
Alliance[2]Alliance-class[3]361778–1785[2]abandoned near Philadelphia[2]
Bonhomme Richard[4]Massiac-class[4]421779–1779[4]sank after taking Serapis[4]
Boston[3]Boston-class[3]241777–1780[3]captured by the British[3]
BourbonAlliance-class281783never completed
Bricole361764built in France, Le Havre
ConfederacyAlliance-class361778–1781captured by the British
Congress (II)281776–1777never completed
Deane241778–1783built in France, Nantes
Delaware241776–1777captured by the British
Effingham281777never completed
FoxEnterprise-class287 June 1777 – 8 July 1777captured by Hancock and Boston in June 1777, recaptured by HMS Flora
Hancock[3]Hancock-class[3]321776–1777[3]captured by the British[3]
Montgomery241776–1777destroyed to prevent capture, Hudson River
Protector 261779–1781captured, become HMS Hussar 1781; 20 guns 586 tons
ProvidenceProvidence-class281776–1780captured by the British, Charleston, South Carolina
Queen of France281777–1780sunk to avoid capture by the British
RaleighHancock-class321776–1778captured by the British, Matinicus Isle, Maine
Randolph[3]Randolph-class321776–1778[3]exploded in battle, 311 killed[3]
Serapis[3]Roebuck-class441779–1781[2]transferred to the French
South Carolina401777–1782built in Holland, biggest war-ship
Truite261779–1780built in France, Le Havre
TrumbullProvidence-class281776–1781captured by the British
Virginia281776–1778captured by the British
Warren[3]Randolph-class[3]321776–1779[3]destroyed to prevent capture, Penobscot Expedition[3]
WashingtonRandolph-class321776–1777destroyed to prevent capture, Philadelphia
Close

United States Navy

More information Name, Type ...
NameTypeRate[1]ClassDates of serviceFate
Adams[3]2nd class[5]281799–1814[3]scuttled and burned to prevent capture[3]
Baltimore3rd class321798–1801sold
Boston[3]2nd class[5]281799–1814[3]burned to prevent capture[3]
Brandywine[6][7]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1825–1864[9]destroyed by fire[9]
Chesapeake[2]2nd class[5]36 (38)United States-class[2]1800–1813[2]captured by the British[2]
Columbia[9]1st class[6]44Guerriere-class[10]1813–1814[9]burned on the stocks to prevent capture[9]
Columbia[6]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1838–1861scuttled and burned to prevent capture
Congress[2]2nd class[11]36 (38)United States-class[2]1799–1834[2]broken up[2]
Congress[12]1st class[12]521841–1862[10]burned and sank after action with CSS Virginia[10]
Connecticut3rd class241799–1801sold
Constellation[2]2nd class[11]36 (38)United States-class[2]1797–1853[2]broken up
Constitution[2]1st class[11]44United States-class[2]1797[3] to dateremains in commission
Cumberland[6]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1842–1855converted to sloop 1855
sunk by CSS Virginia 1862
Cyane3rd class22Banterer-class1815–1836[13]broken up
Delaware3rd class[14]201798–1801sold
Essex[3]2nd class[15]321799–1814[3]captured by the British[3]
Ganges3rd class[16]241798–1801sold
General Greene[3]2nd class301799–1805[3]hulked; destroyed by fire 1814[3]
George Washington3rd class[14]241798–1802sold
Guerriere[11]1st class[11]44Java-class1814–1841[10]broken up[10]
Hudson[17]1st class[17]441828–1844[9]broken up[9]
Independence[12]1st class[12]541836–1912Built 1814 as a 90-gun ship-of-the-line, razeed 1836, scrapped 1915 at San Francisco.
Insurgent[9]2nd class[9]32Sémillante-class[18]1799–1800[9]lost at sea with all hands[9]
Java[10]1st class[11]44Java-class1814–1842[10]broken up, Norfolk, Virginia[10]
John Adams[3]2nd class281799–1867[3]razeed to 20-gun corvette 1807; rebuilt as 24-gun frigate 1812
sold[3]
Macedonian[11]2nd class[11]38Lively-class[19][20]1812–1828broken up, Norfolk, Virginia
Macedonian[6]2nd class[6]361836–1852razeed to sloop-of war, 1852
sold 1871
Merrimack3rd class241798–1801sold
Mohawk[8]2nd class381814–1823[8]sunk[8]
Montezuma3rd class[14]201798–1799sold
New York[3]2nd class[5]361800–1814[3]burned by the British[3]
Philadelphia[3]1st class[21]44 (36)[22]1799–1804[3]captured by Tripoli[3]
boarded and burned by Stephen Decatur[3]
Plattsburg[8]1st class641814–1825[8]sold on ways[8]
Portsmouth3rd class241798–1801sold
Potomac[11]1st class[11]50Potomac-class[8]1831–1877sold
President[2]1st class[5]44United States-class[2]1800–1815[2]captured by the British[2]
Raritan[6]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1843–1861destroyed to prevent capture
Sabine[6]1st class[6]52Sabine-class[8]1855–1883sold
Santee[8]1st class[12]52Sabine-class[8]1855–1912[9]sank at moorings[9]
Savannah[6]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1844–1857converted to sloop 1857
sold 1883
St. Lawrence[6]1st class[6]50Potomac-class[8]1848–1875sold
Superior[9]1st class501814–1825[8]sold[9]
Trumbull3rd class241799–1801sold
United States[2]1st class[11]44United States-class[2]1797–1861[2]
1862–1866[2]		broken up for scrap
Warren3rd class241799–1801sold
Close

See also

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks