List of settlements in Illyria
Cities in the ancient Balkans
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of settlements in Illyria founded by Illyrians (southern Illyrians, Dardanians, Pannonians), Liburni, Ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the sites of pre-existing Illyrian settlements, though that was not always the case. Some settlements may have a double entry, for example the Ancient Greek Pola, Roman Pietas Julia, and some toponyms are reconstructed.
Albania
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albanopolis | Zgërdhesh | [28] | |
| Bargulum | Berat | [29] | |
| Bassania | Pedhanë or Bushat | [30] | |
| Boioi | On the shore of Ohrid | [31] | |
| Chrysondyon | — | [32] | |
| Creonion | — | [32] | |
| Damastion | — | [33] | |
| Enchelanae | On the shore of Ohrid, Pogradec Castle | [34] | |
| Gertous | — | [32] | |
| Kerax | On the shore of Ohrid | [34] | |
| Kodrion | Kalaja e Irmajt near Gramsh Kodras Tac | [35] | |
| Parthus | Berat | [36] | |
| Pelion | Near Ohrid and PrespaPojan Korce | [37] | |
| Sation | On the shore of Ohrid | [31] | |
| Sesarethus | Near Ohrid and Prespa | [38] | |
| Thronion | Triport, Vlorë; Kaninë | [39] | |
| Uscana | — |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 1] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arduba | Vranduk | 44°17′34″N 17°54′14″E | [40] | |
| 2 | Daorson | Near Stolac | 43°4′59″N 17°58′0″E | [41] | |
| 3 | Delminium | Tomislavgrad | 43°43′0″N 17°14′0″E | [42] | |
| 4 | Hedum Kastelum | Breza | 44°1′11″N 18°15′53″E | ||
| 5 | Ošanjići | Ošanjići, Stolac | 43°5′24″N 17°56′24″E | [43] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salvia | Near Bosansko Grahovo | [44] |
Croatia
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
Kosovo
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 1] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Municipium Dardanorum | Soqanicë | 43°3′17″N 20°48′36″E | [69] | |
| 2 | Romajë | Romajë | 42°17′31″N 20°35′34″E | [70] | |
| 3 | Busavatë | Busavatë | 42°34′49″N 21°32′36″E | [71] | |
| 4 | Ulpiana | Ulpiana | 42°35′47″N 21°10′31″E | [72] | |
| 5 | Vindenis | Gllamnik | 42°51′58″N 21°10′59″E | [73] | |
| 6 | Vlashnjë | Vlashnjë | 42°12′09″N 20°39′45″E | ||
| 7 | Topanicë | Topanicë | 42°31′25″N 21°38′23″E | [74] | |
| 8 | Dubovc | Dubovc | 42°46′37″N 20°54′37″E | [75] | |
| 9 | Dardana Fortress | Kamenica | 42°35′33″N 21°33′49″E | [76] |
Unidentified sites
Montenegro
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 1] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acruvium | Kotor | 42°25′48″N 18°46′12″E | [77] | |
| 2 | Anderba, Enderon | Nikšić | 42°46′40″N 18°57′00″E | [78] | |
| 3 | Buthoe | Budva | 42°17′16″N 18°50′35″E | [6] | |
| 4 | Doclea | Podgorica | 42°28′5″N 19°15′54″E | [6] | |
| 5 | Gostilj | Gostilj | 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E | ||
| 6 | Meteon | Medun | 42°28′23″N 19°21′43″E | [6] | |
| 7 | Oblun | Oblun | 42°22′59″N 19°08′13″E | [6] | |
| 8 | Perast | Perast | 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E | ||
| 9 | Rhizon | Risan | 42°30′54″N 18°41′21″E | [6] | |
| 10 | Samobor | Samobor | 42°18′44″N 19°21′53″E | [6] | |
| 11 | Stara Gradina | Stara Gradina | 42°49′41″N 19°17′13″E | [6] | |
| 12 | Ulkinion | Ulcinj | 41°55′12″N 19°12′0″E | [6] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lontodocla | Along the Zeta River | [78] |
North Macedonia
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 1] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lychnidos | Ohrid | 41°7′0″N 20°48′0″E | ||
| 2 | Oaeneon, Oaeneum | Tetovo | 42°0′0″N 20°58′0″E | ||
| 3 | Scupi | Skopje | 42°0′59″N 21°23′31″E | [79] | |
| 4 | Trebeništa | Trebeništa, Debarca | 41°12′23″N 20°45′18″E | [80] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damastion | — |
Serbia
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 1] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Navissos, Naissus | Niš | 43°19′16″N 21°53′44″E | [81][82] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damastion | — |
Illyrian settlements
Liburnian cities
Venetic cities
- Iramene[86]
- Pellaon[86]
- Palsatium[citation needed]
- Atina, Istria[86]
- Caelina[86]
- Volcera[citation needed]
Roman cities
- Gabuleus[citation needed]
- Crevenia[citation needed]
- Corragum[87] fortress[88]
- Clodiana[89]
- Marusium[89]
A very small part of the Roman province of Italia included Istria.
- Aruccia[90]
- Arauzona[citation needed]
- Arba, Scardona[91][92]
- Aleta, Dalmatia[citation needed]
- Berginium[citation needed]
- Ausancali[citation needed]
- Jader[77]
- Herona[citation needed]
- Senia, Liburnia[77]
- Adra, Liburnia[citation needed]
- Sicum[93]
- Blanona, Liburnia[citation needed]
- Siparuntum[94]
- Ouporum[citation needed]
- Iminacium[citation needed]
- Stulpi[citation needed]
- Ardotium[citation needed] mentioned by Pliny and Ptolemy to be at inland Liburnia
- Collentum[citation needed]
- Tediastum[90] inland Liburnia, along river Tedanius
- Curcum[90]
- Vicianum[citation needed]
- Velanis[citation needed]
Mislocated
See also
Notes
- Italics: the ancient names are unattested.