List of shipwrecks in 1777
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2 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hughes | The ship was driven ashore near Toulon, France. She was on a voyage from Cap François, Saint-Domingue to Marseille.[1] |
6 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bonetta | The ship foundered. She was on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland to London.[2] |
15 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Catharine | The ship was lost near Milford, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Bristol, England, to Dublin, Ireland.[3] |
31 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Conference | The ship was wrecked on a reef off Grenville, Grenada. She was on a voyage from London to Grenada.[4] |
Unknown Date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Henry | The ship was lost at Saint-Martins, near Bordeaux, France with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Dungarvan, County Antrim to Bordeaux.[3] | |
| Lark | The ship was wrecked on the Isle of May.[5] | |
| Maria Louise | The ship was lost near Tortosa. She was on a voyage from Barcelona to Dunkirk, France.[5] | |
| Normande | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Bengal with the loss of two lives.[6] | |
| St Mary | The ship was driven ashore near Dungarvan. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes, Portugal to Waterford.[7] | |
| Thames | The ship was driven ashore at Saltcoats, Ayrshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London.[7] | |
| William | The ship was lost near Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland. She was on a voyage from London to Dublin.[5] |
February
14 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hope | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Emerald ( | |
| Molly | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Phoenix ( |
18 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Phoenix ( |
20 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neptune | The ship was lost at St. Lucar, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dartmouth, Devon to St. Lucar.[11] |
24 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hunter | The ship struck a rock off the Isles of Scilly. She foundered the next day. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to London.[12] |
27 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nancy | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Phoenix ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore near Workington, Cumberland. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Jamaica.[14] | |
| Joseph | The ship was driven ashore near Weymouth, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Jamaica.[15] She was later refloated.[16] | |
| Marquis of Pomball | The ship was driven ashore in the Western Islands. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to the Western Islands and London.[17] | |
| Peggy | The ship foundered in Liverpool Bay off Crosby Point, Lancashire with the loss of most of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Newry, County Antrim, Ireland.[17] |
March
4 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hibernia | The ship was lost near Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cork.[18] |
17 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Relief | The ship was destroyed by fire. She was about do depart from British Honduras for Cork.[19] |
20 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | American Revolutionary War:The tender of HMS Enterprize ( |
28 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship was wrecked on a rock in the Leith of Dronton.[21] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comte d'Artois | The ship was driven ashore at Dunkirk. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Dunkirk.[22] She broke into three on 29 March.[23] | |
| Dolphin | The ship was wrecked on the Barbary Coast.[24] | |
| Hibernia | The ship was lost near Kinsale, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire, Great Britain to Cork.[25] | |
| Jane & Jesse | The ship was driven ashore at Crosby, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Sligo, Ireland.[25] | |
| Northam | The victualling ship was captured and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by the privateer Lexington ( | |
| Polly | The ship was driven ashore near Calais, France. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Pool, Dorset.[27] | |
| Prosperous | The ship was lost in Bigbury Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Barnstaple, Devon to Southampton, Hampshire.[16] | |
| Recovery | The ship was lost near Montrose, Forfarshire with the loss of two of her crew.[28] | |
| Reinholds | The ship ran aground in the River Ribble and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Lancaster, Lancashire.[22] | |
| Sampson | The ship was driven ashore near Dungarvan, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Dungarvan to Bordeaux, France.[12] | |
| Sea Nymph | The stores ship was driven ashore on the coast of France. She was on a voyage from Cork to Deptford, Kent.[27] |
April
1 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | American Revolutionary War:The vessel was destroyed by frigate HMS Tartar ( |
12 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Molly | The ship was driven ashore 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north of Whitehaven, Cumberland, Great Britain.[30] |
23 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bee | The sloop was lost 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of Beaumaris, Anglesey with the loss of all but her captain.[31] | |
| Jean | The ship was lost in the Orkney Islands, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from "N. Faro" to Dunkirk.[32] |
29 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Juffrow Baukien | The galiot was wrecked near Bolt Head, Devon, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Hamburg.[21] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aleda | The ship foundered. Her crew were rescued by Hunter ( | |
| Draper | The ship was driven ashore north of Killough, County Down.[31] | |
| Expedition | The ship was lost near Penzance, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Venice.[33] | |
| Friends Endeavour | The ship was lost in Witsand Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Biddiford, Devon to London.[34] | |
| Hawke | The ship was wrecked on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin, Ireland.[35] | |
| Joseph | The ship was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly, Great Britain with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Bilbao to Exeter, Devon, Great Britain.[4] | |
| Lecresie Elysabet | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Norfolk, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Arkhangelsk, Russia to Bordeaux.[34] | |
| St. Joseph | The ship was driven ashore at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme. She was on a voyage from L'Orient to Dunkirk.[23] | |
| Three Sisters | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to a Baltic port.[33] | |
| Two Brothers | The ship was lost near Pool, Dorset with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from a Dutch port to Pool.[26] | |
| Unknown | American Revolutionary War:The schooner was destroyed at Egg Harbor, New Jersey by HMS Mermaid ( |
May
26 May
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Marquis of Rockingham | This East Indiaman was wrecked on a rock 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Mahabalipuram, India. |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo | The ship was lost at Memel, Prussia.[37] | |
| Aurora | The ship was driven ashore near Gothenburg, Sweden. She was on a voyage from London to Memel.[38] | |
| Camilla | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Hispaniola in early May. She was on a voyage from Africa to the Musquita Shore.[39] | |
| Carolina | The ship was lost at Memel.[37] | |
| City of London | The ship was lost at Memel.[40] | |
| Freedom | The whaler was last sighted in late May. Presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[41] | |
| Spencer | The ship was lost at Memel.[37] | |
| Two Brothers | The ship was lost at Memel.[37] |
June
4 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Grandvale | The ship ran aground on the coast of Scotland and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[19] |
14 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Union | American Revolution: The captured British privateer ran aground while being chased by Royal Navy ships at Stono Inlet, South Carolina. A boarding party burned her.[42] |
19 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Expedition | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Norway.[43] | |
| Merrin | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to "Suna".[43] |
20 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jenny and Peggy | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer.[43] |
22 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Favourite | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to Dublin, Ireland.[43] | |
| Greystock | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Workington, Cumberland to Dublin.[43] | |
| Richard | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Dublin.[43] |
22 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| American Revolutionary War: The sloop was captured by HMS Emerald ( |
30 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| American Revolutionary War: The brig was captured by HMS Emerald ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Betsey | The ship was lost at Memel, Prussia.[46] | |
| Mary Ann | The ship struck the Tuskar Rock and foundered. She was on a voyage from Tortola to Liverpool, Lancashire.[43] | |
| Regard | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Memel and Königsberg, Prussia to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[46] |
July
10 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Betsy | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Emerald ( | |
| James | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and sunk by the Privateer General Misslin ( |
18 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Antonio | The privateer was wrecked off Bermuda. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Cape Henlopen, Delaware, United States.[49] |
20 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sally | American Revolutionary War: The vessel was captured by HMS Emerald ( |
31 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fancy | American Revolutionary War: The privateer was engaged by HMS Foudroyant ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maria | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and burnt by an American privateer.[51] | |
| Nancy | The ship was lost near Dragør, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Danzig to London.[51] | |
| Sally | The ship was lost near Cape Non, Morocco. There were thirteen survivors.[51] |
August
5 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rak | The transport ship was wrecked on the Long Spit, in the Black Sea. She was on a voyage from Yenikale to Taganrog.[52] |
27 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed | American Revolutionary War: The British (unclear if Navy) pinnace was captured by the Princess Anne Militia off Cape Henry but was wrecked ashore.[53] |
31 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| John and Sarah | The ship was lost at King's Lynn, Norfolk with the loss of three of her crew.[54] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fanny | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and burnt by the privateer Tartar ( | |
| Nancy | The ship was driven ashore at "Bullen". She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Liverpool, Lancashire.[55] | |
| Patsy | The ship was driven ashore near Liverpool. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool.[56] | |
| Thomas and Elizabeth | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured and burnt by the privateer Tartar ( |
September
10 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ariadne | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dominica to London.[57] | |
| Chesma | The galley was driven ashore and wrecked at Kronstadt.[52] | |
| Estatius | The frigate was driven ashore and wrecked at Kronstadt.[52] | |
| Estatius | The pink was driven ashore and wrecked at Kronstadt.[52] | |
| Lemnos | The galley was driven ashore and wrecked at Kronstadt.[52] | |
| Two unnamed vessels | The galiots were driven ashore and wrecked at Kronstadt.[52] |
26 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Delaware | American Revolutionary War: The frigate ran aground at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was consequently captured by the British and entered service with the Royal Navy. |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Britannia | The ship was lost near Ameland, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Exeter, Devon.[58] | |
| Catharine | The ship foundered in the Øresund. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to Leith, Lothian.[58] | |
| Good-Intent | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Stettin to London.[59] | |
| Henry | The ship was lost on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Dublin.[58] | |
| John | The ship was lost on the Dutch coast with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[58] | |
| Le Bon Père | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from La Rochelle to Dunkirk.[54] | |
| Property | The ship was destroyed by fire in the English Channel off the Isle of Wight. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Ilfracombe, Devon.[58] | |
| Squirrel | The ship ran aground and was severely damaged in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[54] | |
| Union | The ship ran aground in the River Foyle at Londonderry, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Londonderry.[60] |
October
1 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Reprisal | The brig foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland with the loss of all but one of the 129 people on board.[61] |
5 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | American Revolutionary War:Two vessels were sunk as block ships in the Delaware River near Billingsport, New Jersey.[62] |
6 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Montgomery | American Revolutionary War: The 24 gun frigate was set afire and destroyed in the Hudson River to prevent her capture by the British.[63][64] |
9 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship struck a rock and sank at Londonderry. She was later refloated. Elizabeth was on a voyage from Christiansand, Norway to Londonderry.[65] |
22 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMS Augusta | ||
| HMS Merlin | American Revolutionary War, Battle of Red Bank: The Sloop-of-War ran aground and subsequently caught fire in the Delaware River. |
29 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | The ship was driven ashore and sank at Plymouth, Devon. She was on a voyage from Plymouth to New York, United States.[67] |
30 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Two Brothers | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Penzance, Cornwall with the loss of eleven of her fourteen crew. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic.[68] | |
| Vrow Dorothea | flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to London, Great Britain.[67] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Brothers | The ship ran aground of the Tolhochen Reef. She was on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[69] | |
| USS Congress | American Revolutionary War: The frigate was set afire and destroyed in the Hudson River to prevent her capture by the British.[70] | |
| Hannah | The ship was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Königsberg, Prussia to Colchester, Essex[69] | |
| Justitia | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Blackpool, Lancashire, Great Britain with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Sweden to Liverpool, Lancashire.[67] | |
| Killingsworth | The ship was lost in the Gulf of Finland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[71] | |
| Lily | The ship was lost at Memel, Prussia.[72] | |
| Marquis of Granby | The ship was driven ashore at Dublin, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth, Norfolk to Dublin.[69] | |
| Mary | The ship was lost at Memel.[71] | |
| Minerva | The ship was lost near Danzig. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Königsberg.[71] | |
| USS Mosquito | American Revolutionary War: The sloop of war was destroyed in action in the Delaware River.[73] | |
| Peace & Plenty | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Stromness, Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from a Baltic port to Liverpool, Lancashire.[74] | |
| Ruby | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Walney Island, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Lancaster, Lancashire.[75] | |
| Two Brothers | The ship was lost at Memel.[76] | |
| Two Brothers | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to London.[65][77] | |
| Two Brothers | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Memel to Dublin.[65] | |
| William | The ship was lost in the Gulf of Finland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[65] |
November
2 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Effingham | American Revolutionary War: The incomplete frigate was scuttled at Bordentown, New Jersey to prevent capture by the British. Later refloated, of partly above water, but burned by the British in 1778.[78] | |
| USS Washington | American Revolutionary War: The incomplete frigate was scuttled to prevent capture by the British. Later refloated, or partly above water, but burned by the British in 1778.[79] |
7 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMS Syren | The 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate was wrecked at Point Judith, Rhode Island.[80] |
13 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sally | The ship foundered in the English Channel off Kimmeridge, Dorset with the loss of all on board.[81] |
17 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Andrew Doria | American Revolutionary War: The brig was scuttled at Red Bank, New Jersey. |
20 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hoffnung | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Jutland. She was on a voyage from Stettin to Bordeaux, France.[82] |
21 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| USS Champion | American Revolutionary War: The xebec was set afire at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to prevent her capture by the British. | |
| Montgomery | American Revolutionary War: The ship was burned.[83] |
23 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Moncreef | The ship was lost on Juet Island with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, Dutch Republic to Leith, Lothian.[84] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Boston | The ship foundered in Swanage Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Weymouth to Pool, Dorset.[85] | |
| City of Frankfort | The ship was lost in the Gulf of Finland with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Lübeck to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[86] | |
| Euston | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[67] | |
| Friendship | The ship foundered off Lisbon, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to London.[85] | |
| Hearts of Gold | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Hunter | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| John & Georefg | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Mary & Ann | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Mercey | The ship was wrecked on Siskar Island. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London.[87] | |
| Mercury | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Piercy | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Prince Edward | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Queen | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Arkhangelsk, Russia. She was on a voyage from Arhcangelsk to Liverpool, Lancashire.[88] | |
| Squirrel | The ship ran aground near "Carelseroon". She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Borrowstounness, Lothian.[85] | |
| St. Michael | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Ramsgate, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from London to Cork.[67] | |
| St. Trenion | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Susannah | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Tempest | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Tharkhill | The collier was lost on the Gunfleet Sand.[67] | |
| Thomas & Mary | The ship was wrecked at San Vicente, northern Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to St. Andero, Spain.[87] | |
| Venus | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Ballyheige Bay, County Kerry. She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to Limerick.[89] | |
| Windsor | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from "Wyburgh" to London.[85] |
