List of shipwrecks in 1785
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January
2 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hector | The ship ran aground and sank at Lisbon, Portugal with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Lisbon.[1][2] | |
| Suewoodsky | The ship was driven ashore near Happisburgh, Norfolk, Great Britain with the loss of nine of her crew. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Nantes, France.[3] | |
| Thomas and Betsey | The ship was lost near Mallorca, Spain with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[4] | |
| Several unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were driven ashore at Lisbon. They were refloated.[2] |
3 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed | The ship foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, Great Britain with loss of life. Part of the vessel and two bodies came ashore at Aldeburgh.[3] |
5 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Juffrow Anna Louisa | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the south coast of the Isle of Wight., Great Britain. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes, Portugal to Pirna.[5] | |
| Sally | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Mountbatten, Devon. She was on a voyage from Yarmouth, Isle of Wight to Dublin, Ireland.[6] |
7 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| General Elliot | The ship, which had been damaged in a gale on 1 January, was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Grantham ( |
8 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Woohlfaart | The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic.[8] |
16 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nostra Señora Del Carmen | The polacre was wrecked on the Diamond Rock, off Lisbon, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Alicante, Spain to Lisbon.[9] |
21 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Union | The ship was wrecked in the Atlantic Ocean (36°44′N 40°00′W). Four survivors were rescued by Canefeild ( |
31 January
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apollo | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Whitby, Yorkshire.[11] | |
| Charlotte | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to London.[12] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to London.[12] | |
| Providence | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to London.[12] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amelia | The ship was wrecked off Villa Viciosa, Spain.[13] | |
| Aurora | The ship struck rocks off the Isles of Scilly and consequently foundered in St. Helen's Gap. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London.[14] | |
| Austin | The ship was wrecked at Holyhead, Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Liverpool.[13] | |
| Bacchus | The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight.[15] | |
| Baltic Merchant | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Lincolnshire. She was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[16] | |
| Betsy | The ship ran aground at Aveiro, Portugal and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Aveiro.[17] | |
| Concord | The ship was sunk by ice in the Delaware River, United States.[9] | |
| Flora | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Sanday, Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from Narva, Russia to London.[13] | |
| Fortune | The ship capsized in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to Aberdeen. Fortune was towed in to Harwich, Essex still on her side and crewless.[8] | |
| Holmpton | The ship collided with another vessel and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire.[16] | |
| Nelly | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Holyhead. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool.[13] | |
| Prudent | The ship was driven ashore in the Isles of Scilly. Her crew survived.[3] | |
| Stokestown | The ship was wrecked on Flat Holm, in the Bristol Channel. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Waterford, Ireland.[18] | |
| Venturoso | The ship was driven ashore at Newport, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Bilbao to Ostend, Dutch Republic.[14] | |
| Venus | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Seville, Spain to Bruges, Dutch Republic.[19] |
February
9 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship was lost at Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Whitby.[20] | |
| Endeavour | The ship was driven ashore at Whitby. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Whitby. Endeavour was later refloated.[20] |
15 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Longsplice | The ship was driven ashore at Seaford, Sussex by HMS Echo and HMS Wasp (both |
17 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ocean | The ship was driven ashore near Scarborough, Yorkshire. She was later refloated and taken in to Scarborough.[22][23] |
21 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Donets | The galiot was beached near Yalata. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Kertch to Sevastopol. She broke up the next day.[24] |
24 February
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tabitha | The ship was wrecked near Cape Henry, Virginia, United States with some loss of life. She was on a voyage from Bremen to Baltimore, Maryland, United States.[25] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Abby | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Dublin, Ireland. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire.[22] | |
| Adventure | The ship was lost at L'Orient, France. She was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to London.[22] | |
| Glatney | The ship was lost at Guernsey, Channel Islands. She was on a voyage from London to Guernsey.[20] | |
| Glory | The ship was lost near Plymouth, Devon.[4] | |
| Isabella & Ann | The ship was driven ashore at Fisherrow, Lothian. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Hull, Yorkshire.[26] | |
| Jenny | The ship was driven ashore at Loch Indaal. She was on a voyage from the United States to Liverpool.[26] | |
| Jenny | The ship was wrecked on the Isle of Man. She was on a voyage from an Irish port to Porto, Portugal.[23] | |
| John & Betty | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by a Venetian ship. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[27] | |
| Merchant | The ship was wrecked on the Atherfield Ledge, Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to London.[11] | |
| Nossa Senhora da luz | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Madeira. Her crew were rescued.[27] | |
| Polly | The ship was driven ashore at Loch Indaal. She was on a voyage from Virginia to Liverpool.[26] | |
| Tannen Baum | The ship was wrecked on the Cockle Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk, Great Britain with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to Leith, Lothian, Great Britain.[28] | |
| Three Friends | The ship was driven ashore on São Miguel Island, Azores. She was on a voyage from New York to São Miguel.[26] | |
| Woolton | The ship was driven ashore in Barnstaple Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to London.[20] | |
| Four unnamed vessels | The ships foundered in the Baltic Sea off Memel, Prussia. Their crews were rescued.[29] |
March
15 March
17 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Les Amies | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Marseille to L'Orient.[31] | |
| St. Antonio de Padua | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Vinaròs to Cádiz.[31] | |
| St. Francisco de Asis | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Málaga to Cádiz.[31] | |
| Vreihend | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Gibraltar. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cette, France to Lübeck.[31] |
29 March
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Friends | The ship was destroyed by fire at St. Ubes, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to London.[32] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Isabella | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Cowes, Isle of Wight to Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland.[33] | |
| John and Henry | The ship was lost near Porto, Portugal with the loss of all but two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Porto to Plymouth, Devon.[34] | |
| Jonge Gesina | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Nantes, France to Bruges.[35] | |
| Joss | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from Scotland to Nantes.[36] | |
| Mary | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Ireland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Limerick, Ireland.[37] | |
| Robert and Ann | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Porto to London.[35] | |
| Triton | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Fayal, Azores.[35] |
April
1 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Peggy and Betsey | The ship was destroyed by fire at Lossiemouth, Morayshire.[38] |
10 April
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hinchinbrooke | The East Indiaman was lost in the Bengal River, India. Her crew were rescued.[39][40] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ann and James | The ship sank at Gibraltar.[41] | |
| Donna Maria | The ship foundered with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Alicante, Spain to Hamburg.[42][43] | |
| Maria Luisa | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, Great Britain to Memel.[44] | |
| Three Brothers | The ship was wrecked on Islay. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Norway.[45] | |
| Watson | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Jutland. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Danzig.[46] | |
| William and Mary | The ship was driven ashore at Chapman Head, Kent, in the Thames Estuary. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to London.[47] |
May
4 May
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Brederode | The East Indiaman was lost near Cape Agulhas, Africa with the loss of twelve of her 92 crew. She was on a voyage from China to Amsterdam.[48][49] |
24 May
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Iasi | The transport ship was driven ashore and wrecked with the loss of seven of the seventeen people on board. She was on a voyage from Yenikale to Taganrog.[24] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amiable Rose | The ship was lost at Dunkirk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Martinique to Dunkirk.[50] | |
| Hope | The ship lost on the coast of Calabria. She was on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to Gallipoli, Ottoman Empire and Saint Petersburg, Russia.[51] | |
| Jenny | The ship was sunk by ice at Memel, Prussia.[52] | |
| La Charlotte | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Spain. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk to Genoa and Livorno.[53] |
June
22 June
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Delight | The brig foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (31°12′N 71°50′W). Her crew took to a boat. They were rescued on 3 July.[54] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Marine | The ship was lost near Mount's Bay. She was on a voyage from Dartmouth, Devon to Waterford, Ireland and Newfoundland, British America.[55] |
July
3 July
8 July
9 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patuxant or Potomack | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Virginia, United States to London. Her crew were rescued by a French brig and a Dutch ship. Thos on board the French vessel were transferred to Hampshire ( |
23 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Copernicus | The ship ran aground in the Swin. She was on a voyage from Saint Croix to Copenhagen.[56] |
30 July
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Angle | The ship sank at anchor off Ostend. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk, France to Vlissingen.[56] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bons Amis | The ship was lost near Genoa. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk to Genoa and Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[60] | |
| Charming Nancy | The ship was wrecked on "Ivica". She was on a voyage from Dunkirk to Livorno.[60] | |
| Charming Sally | The ship was lost near Formby, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from London to Liverpool, Lancashire.[61] | |
| Empress | The ship was driven ashore on Hiiumaa, Russia. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire.[56][62] | |
| Samuel | The ship was driven ashore at Liverpool. She was on a voyage from Antigua to Liverpool.[63] | |
| St. Cuthbert | The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British America to the West Indies.[64] | |
| Swarte Orn | The East Indiaman was driven ashore near Landskrona. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam, Dutch Republic to Stockholm.[59] |
August
24 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Betsey | The schooner was driven ashore on Saint Kitts.[65] | |
| Hazard | The schooner was driven out to sea from Saint Kitts. No further trace.[65] | |
| Jane | The schooner was driven out to sea from Saint Kitts. No further trace.[65] | |
| Spooner | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Saint Kitts. Her crew were rescued.[66][65] | |
| Thomas | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Saint Kitts. Her crew were rescued.[66][65] | |
| Five unnamed vessels | The ships were driven ashore in Deep Bay, Saint Kitts.[65] | |
| Three unnamed vessels | A brig, a schooner and a sloop were driven ashore and wrecked on Saint Barthélemy.[65] | |
| Five unnamed vessels | A sloop and four other vessels were driven ashore on Dominica, French West Indies.[65] |
25 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cornwallis | The ship was driven ashore in Neava Bay, Hispaniola during a hurricane and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[67] She was on a voyage from Antigua to Puerto Rico.[68] | |
| Henrick | The ship was driven ashore on Anholt, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stettin to Le Havre, France.[48] |
26 August
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Alexander | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Amity's Production | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Constantine | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Thatch Island, Virgin Islands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dominica to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[71][66] | |
| Dispatch | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica. She was later refloated undamaged.[69][70][72] | |
| Endeavour | The ship was lost in a hurricane at Castle Fort, Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Fame | Captain Moyes's ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Fame | Captain Roblin's ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Favourite | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| General Campbell | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Henry | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Holland | Captain Erman's ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Holland | Captain Howes's ship was lost in a hurricane at Port Maria, Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Hope | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Hornet | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Industry | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in a hurricane at Bull Bay, Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Jamaica | The ship was lost in a hurricane at Annato Bay, Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| John and Ann | The ship was lost in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Mary Ann | The ship was lost in a hurricane at Annato Bay.[69][70] | |
| Minerva | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Molly | The Guineaman was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Neptune | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Philadelphia | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Rover | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Bush Quay, Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Sally | Captain Patterson's ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Sally | Captain Reid's ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Savile | The ship was lost in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Success | The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Swallow | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Port Maria, Jamaica.[69][70][73] | |
| Swallow Packet | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Swift | The ship sank in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| Triton | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica. She was later refloated undamaged.[69][70][74] | |
| Washington | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[69][70] | |
| William and Mary | The ship was driven ashore in a hurricane at Jamaica.[73] | |
| Nine unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | Two brigs, a full-rigged ship, two schooners and four sloops were wrecked in a hurricane on the Chain of Rocky Quays, Jamaica.[73] |
| Unnamed | The ship caught fire off St. Jago de la Vega, Jamaica.[67] | |
| Seven unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were driven ashore in a hurricane at Jéremie, Saint-Domingue.[67] |
| Three unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were driven ashore in a hurricane at Cape Francois, Saint-Domingue.[67] |
| 20 Unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were driven ashore in a hurricane at Port-au-Prince, Saint-Domingyue.[67] |
| Two unnamed vessels | The brigs were driven ashore in a hurricane at Aux Cayes, Saint-Domingue.[67] | |
| Unnamed | The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked in a hurricane at Aux Cayes.[67] | |
| Unnamed | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked in a hurricane at Jacomel, Saint-Domingue[67] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | The ship caught fire whilst on a voyage from St. Ubes, Portugal to London. She returned to St. Ubes but was destroyed.[60] | |
| Barbara Maria | The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned in the Baltic Sea. She was found by some Swedish fishermen and beached at Marstrand, Sweden. Barbara Maria was on a voyage from Danzig to Barcelona, Spain.[48] | |
| Betsey and Polly | The ship sailed from a port in Georgia, United States for London. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[75] | |
| Jeune Dragon | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Honfleur to Morlaix.[76] | |
| Leverpool | The ship was run down and sunk in the Bristol Channel off Worms Head, Glamorgan with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[77][78] | |
| Mary | The ship was wrecked in a hurricant at Jamaica.[73] | |
| Sophia Baker | The ship was driven ashore at Cape Florida, East Florida. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London. She was refloated, and put in to a port in the Colony of Virginia on 21 August.[79] | |
| Standlinch | The ship was destroyed by fire in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[76] |
September
1 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Faithful Steward | While on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with 249 passengers and a crew of 13 aboard, the ship ran aground in the Atlantic Ocean about 100 yards (91 m) off the coast of Delaware near the Indian River Inlet, about 4 leagues (12 nautical miles (22 km)) south of Cape Henlopen, during a intense squall. The ship broke up on 2 September with the loss of around 200 lives, including 181 passengers. Fewer than 70 people survived.[80][81] |
4 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Robert | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Stokes Bay. She was on a voyage from Antigua to London.[82][83] She was refloated in mid-October and taken in to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[84] | |
| Rosalie | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 100 leagues (300 nautical miles (560 km)) west of the Isles of Scilly. Her crew were rescued by London ( |
6 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dorothea Charlotta | The ship was wrecked on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Lübeck to Bordeaux, France.[83] |
22 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amelia | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 70 leagues (210 nautical miles (390 km)) west of The Lizard, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued by Batchelor ( |
24 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hope | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Aldeburgh, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to London.[86] | |
| Jesmond | The ship was wrecked off Cape Hatteras, Colony of Virginia. Her crew were rescued three days later by Crown ( |
25 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fame | The ship was wrecked on the Redwaise Sands, off the coast of Anglesey with the loss of all sixteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Liverpool, Lancashire.[88][89] |
27 September
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Málaga, Spain.[40][66] | |
| Prince of Wales | The ship foundered in the North Sea 15 leagues (45 nautical miles (83 km)) west north west of Orfordness, Suffolk. All on board were rescued by a Swedish vessel. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, Dutch Republic to London.[90][91] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship foundered off the coast of Norway. Her crew were rescued by Ottrington and Prospect (both | |
| Bella Rachel | The ship was driven ashore near Blankenberge, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Smyrna to Ostend, Dutch Republic.[48] | |
| Christian | The ship was destroyed by fire at Memel, Prussia.[93] | |
| Columbus | The ship was lost near Pillau, Prussia. She was on a voyage from Narva, Russia to Liverpool, Lancashire.[94] | |
| Constantine | The ship was driven ashore near Kronstadt, Russia. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[85] | |
| Constant Trader | The ship struck a rock and foundered in the Gulf of Finland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux to Saint Petersburg.[94][79] | |
| Fame | The ship was driven ashore in The Burlings, Spain. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Naples, Kingdom of Sicily.[83] Fame was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[85] | |
| Fame | The ship was lost near Red Wharf Bay, Anglesey with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Dublin, Ireland.[91] | |
| Fortune | The ship was driven ashore at Ramsgate, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Ostend, Dutch Republic and Rouen, France. Fortune was later refloated and taken in to Broadstairs, Kent.[48][83] | |
| Gainford | The ship was lost south of Kronstadt. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Saint Petersburg.[93] | |
| Hazard | The ship was driven ashore at Ramsgate. She was on a voyage from London to Africa.[83] | |
| Hope | The transport ship was driven out of New Providence, New Jersey, United States. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[95] | |
| Neptune | The ship ran aground of the Shaw Reef, in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from .[92] | |
| Nesbit | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the River Thames at Greenwich, Kent. She was on a voyage from Grenada to London.[83] | |
| Stralsund | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent with the loss of seven of her nine crew. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Stockholm.[82] | |
| Many vessels | The ships were wrecked at New Bern, North Carolina.[96] | |
| Two unnamed vessels | A brig and a sloop foundered off New Bern with the loss of all hands.[96] |
October
15 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Le Ferm | The ship was struck by lightning and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of seven of the 38 passengers and crew on board. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux to Martinique.[97] |
20 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Den Vlieger | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Ostend. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam to London, Great Britain.[98] | |
| Stadt Aurick | The ship foundered in the North Sea off Ostend. She was on a voyage from Middelburg to London.[98] |
24 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sally | The ship was driven ashore at New Providence, Bahamas.[99] |
26 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sea Venture | The ship was driven ashore on Læsø, Denmark. She was refloated but was driven ashore a second time and wrecked. Her crew were rescued. Sea Venture was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London.[72] |
27 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mayflower | The ship foundered in the North Sea off the Dudgeon Lightship ( |
28 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fanny | The ship struck the Marsden Rock and sank at Marsden, County Durham with the loss of a crew member.[102] |
31 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| True Anna | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea 12 leagues (36 nautical miles (67 km)) west of "Roeshead". Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Wolgast to Stettin.[72] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Active | The ship was lost near "Ballentoy". She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Lancaster, Lancashire.[40] | |
| Britannia | The ship was driven ashore near Pillau, Prussia. Four survivors were rescued. She was on a voyage from Danzig to London.[66][103] | |
| Dover Trader | The ship was lost near "Pernam, Serkholm". She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to London.[40] | |
| Elizabeth | The ship was lost on Terschelling, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[102] | |
| Flora | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Jutland. She was on a voyage from London to Gothenburg, Sweden.[104] | |
| General Carlton | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea with the loss of all but three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to London.[103] | |
| George | The ship was wrecked on the Île de Ré, France. She was on a voyage from Chester, Cheshire to Rochefort, France.[66] | |
| Heart of Oak | The ship was driven ashore on Texel, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Norway.[104] | |
| John & Joseph | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea off Gotland, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Liverpool, Lancashire.[103][105] | |
| Le Firme | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued on 18 October by Commerce ( | |
| London | The ship was lost near Gothenburg, Sweden. Her crew were rescyed. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London, or from London to Danzig.[103][105] | |
| Prince William Henry | The ship ran aground in the River Nith and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Dumfries.[98] | |
| Providence | The ship foundered in the North Sea off the Dutch coast. Her crew were rescued.[100][107] | |
| Publica Fides | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Stockholm to Dublin, Ireland.[102] |
November
4 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Union | The ship was destroyed by fire at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. She was on a voyage from Port-au-Prince, Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[108] |
5 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Captain Claas Boornsman | The ship was driven ashore at "Torrico". She was on a voyage from Danzig to Ghent, France.[109] | |
| Captain Hans | The ship was driven ashore at "Torrico". She was on a voyage from Pillau, Prussia to Lisbon, Portugal.[109] | |
| Captain Holm | The ship was driven ashore at "Skalla", Sweden.[109] | |
| Captain Peer William Jager | The ship was driven ashore in Engelholm Bay, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Pillau to Bruges, France.[109] | |
| Captain Peter Bruge | The ship was driven ashore at "Torrico". She was on a voyage from Copenhagen, Denmark to Amsterdam, North Holland.[109] | |
| Elizabeth | The ship was driven ashore at Varberg, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Elsinore, Denmark and Libava, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.[101] | |
| Hope | The ship was wrecked at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Kirkcaldy, Fife.[101][109] | |
| Jong Rudolph | The smack was wrecked at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Memel to Delfzijl, Groningen.[101][109] | |
| Little Bair | The ship was wrecked at Varberg.[109] She was on a voyage from Königsberg, Prussia to Bergen, Norway | |
| Prince Carle | The ship was wrecked at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Dublin, Ireland.[101][109] | |
| Sophia Magdalena | The ship was wrecked at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Karlshamn to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[101][109] | |
| Speculation | The ship was driven ashore at Varberg. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to Drøbak, Norway.[101] | |
| Thesmar | The brig was wrecked at Varberg.[109] | |
| Unnamed | The ship ran aground on the Lapsand. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Porto.[109] |
24 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Joyce | The ship departed from Newfoundland, British America. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[110] | |
| Peggy | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (32°25′N 63°37′W). Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Waterford to New York, United States.[95] |
27 November
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| James | The full-rigged ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (27°10′N 68°40′W) whilst on a voyage from a port in North Carolina to Cape Francois, Saint-Domingue. Her crew were rescued by the schooner James ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aurora | The ship struck a rock and sank in Cádiz Bay. She was on a voyage from Sicily to Cádiz, Spain.[112] | |
| Batchelor | The ship was wrecked on the West Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Jamaica.[101] | |
| Ceres | The ship was lost near Boulogne, France. She was on a voyage from Boston to London.[113] | |
| Felix | The ship was driven ashore on the Norwegian coast. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Cádiz.[114] | |
| Fortune | The ship foundered off Wingo. Her crew were rescued.[101][109] | |
| Fortune | The ship was lost on the coast of France. She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to London.[80] | |
| Friends | The ship was driven ashore near Faro, Portugal whilst evading an Algerine cruiser. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Cádiz.[68] | |
| Hope | The ship was wrecked at Heligoland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Danzig to London.[109][115] | |
| Jane | The ship was lost near Gotland, Sweden.[72] | |
| John & Betty | The ship was wrecked in Dunfanahy Bay, County Donegal, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Dublin, Ireland.[68] | |
| Mary | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from London to Leith.[74][113] | |
| Mercury | The ship was lost about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) from Memel, Prussia. She was on a voyage from Stettin to Memel.[72] | |
| Nancy | The ship was driven ashore at Penzance, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from the Musquito Shore to London.[112] | |
| Polly | The ship foundered off Lisbon, Portugal.[116] She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Figueira da Foz, Portugal.[68] | |
| Sandwich | The ship was lost in Barnstaple Bay. She was on a voyage from Swansey, Glamorgan to Porto.[112] | |
| Sisters | The ship foundered off the Norwegian coast with the loss of her captain.[109] She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Hamburg.[80] | |
| William Henry | The ship was driven ashore at Kinsale, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Cork to Venice.[101] |
December
4 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Charming Molly | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her ten crew were rescued three days later by the brig Basil ( |
6 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth | The ship ran aground on the Lap Sand, off Elsinore, Denmark.[118] She was refloated on 17 December.[99] | |
| Montagu | The East Indiaman was destroyed by an explosion at Diamond Point, Bengal, India.[39] |
7 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Harmony | The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames by a collier. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to London.[119] |
9 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hawke | The ship was lost near St. Ives, Cornwall with some loss of life. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[57] |
13 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oak | The sloop was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Great Yarmouth.[120] | |
| Two unnamed vessels | The ships were driven ashore in St. Andrew's Bay.[120] | |
| Two unnamed vessels | The ships were driven ashore at Lindisfarne, Northumberland.[120] | |
| Unnamed | The ship foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Northumberlan.[120] | |
| Unnamed | The collier foundered in the North Sea off the coast of County Durham.[120] |
14 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Peggy | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Youghal, County Cork, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to Whitehaven, Cumberland.[121] |
15 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reserve | The ship was wrecked on the Wicklow Bank, in the Irish Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Waterford, Ireland to Whitehaven, Cumberland.[122] |
22 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Providence | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Devil's Point, Devon. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Plymouth, Devon.[75] |
26 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| George | The ship was wrecked on the Sand Hale, in the Humber. She was on a voyage from King's Lynn, Norfolk to Faro, Portugal.[123] | |
| Sans Souce | The ship was wrecked on Anholt, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, Great Britain to Danzig.[124] |
28 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hubbert | The ship was lost near Huelva, Spain. There were seven survivors She was on a voyage from London to Cádiz, Spain.[125] | |
| St. Anna St. Christo | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Mercury ( | |
| Tom | The ship was lost at Aveiro, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Figueira da Foz, Portugal.[95] | |
| Warrior | The ship was wrecked in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from St. John's Island, British America to Cádiz.[126] |
31 December
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Biddy | The ship was driven ashore at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland and was wrecked.[127] | |
| Harriot | The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued.[127] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | The ship was lost near Waterford, Ireland with the loss of a crew member.[118] | |
| Esperança | The ship was lost 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) from Calais, France. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Lisbon.[128][120] | |
| Fortitude | The ship was lost near Lofthouse, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Hull, Yorkshire.[114] | |
| Fortune | The ship foundered in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to London.[75] | |
| Friends Advance | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Bilbao, Spain.[129] | |
| Generous Friends | The ship was driven ashore near Orfordness, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Ostend, Dutch Republic to North Shields, County Durham.[129] | |
| Harriot | The ship foundered in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off Calais. Her crew were rescued.[130] | |
| Industry | The brig foundered in the Irish Sea off Galloway with the loss of eight lives.[131] | |
| Jenny | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Woodside, Cheshire.[118] | |
| John & Mary | The ship was driven ashore near North Shields. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to London.[132] John & Mary was refloated and taken in to North Shields.[129] | |
| Jonge Catharina | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Le Havre, France to Rotterdam.[132] | |
| Lady's Adventure | The ship was driven ashore crewless at Ventava, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. She was on a voyage from "Wyburg" to Liverpool, Lancashire.[132] | |
| Magdalena | The ship departed from a port in Norway. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. Magdalena was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to L'Orient, France.[133] | |
| Morning Star | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was later refloated and taken in to that port.[118] | |
| Polly | The ship was wrecked in the North Sea off Dunbar, Lothian.[134] | |
| Pro Patria | The ship was wrecked on the Lemon Bank. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London.[129] | |
| Providence | The ship was destroyed by fire in the Hamoaze.[123] | |
| Resolution | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Copenhagen, Denmark to Ostend. Resolution was later refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth.[118][129] | |
| Sara Adelgunda | The ship was lost near Calais. She was on a voyage from Danzig to Plymouth, Devon, Great Britain.[128] | |
| Struan | The ship was wrecked on the Middle Ground, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from Banff, Aberdeenshire to London.[123] | |
| Tom | The ship was wrecked near Dungeness. Kent. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[123] | |
| True Briton | The ship was lost on the Sand Hammer, off the coast of Sweden with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Danzig to Lisbon, Portugal.[118] | |
| Vrienden Wensh | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth.[118] | |
| Unnamed | The ship foundered off Calais. Her crew were rescued.[120] |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander | The ship foundered off the coast of Norway. Her crew were rescued.[79] | |
| Ally | African slave trade: The ship capsized at New Calabar with 139 slaves on board.[135] | |
| Apollo | The ship was wrecked on Glover's Reef, in the Bay of Honduras. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to London.[55] | |
| Assistance | The ship was lost in the Black River, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from the Musquito Shore to London.[125] | |
| Beaver | The whaler foundered off Greenland. Some of her crew were rescued.[136][137][138] | |
| Betsey | The ship was lost on Barbuda. She was on a voyage from Charleston, South Carolina, United States to Savannah, Georgia, and Barbados.[45] | |
| Betsey | The ship was lost at Saint Kitts. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Saint Kitts.[103] | |
| Cato | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from the West Indies to Virginia, United States.[35] | |
| Coleman | The ship was lost at Newfoundland, British America.[139] | |
| Dart | African slave trade: The ship capsized in a squall south of Cayenne, French Guiana. She was carrying 140 slaves, but only five crew survived. She was on a voyage from Africa to the West Indies.[93] | |
| Dispatch | The ship was lost at George Town, South Carolina, United States. She was bound for London.[140] | |
| Dolphin | The ship foundered off the coast of Loango, Africa.[78] | |
| Fame | The ship was lost on the coast of Africa.[93] | |
| Fanny | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued and landed at Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[141] She was on a voyage from Charleston to Liverpool, Lancashire.[142] | |
| Fanny | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to the West Indies. Her crew were rescued by Kitty ( | |
| Friendly Adventure | The ship was lost on the Bahama Banks. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[41] | |
| Friendly Adventure | The whaler foundered off Greenland. Her crew were rescued.[136][137] | |
| Friendship | The ship was lost at Havana, Cuba. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Dublin.[139] | |
| George | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Ostend, Dutch Republic to Virginia.[134] | |
| Gibson | The whaler was lost off the coast of Brazil with some loss of life.[103] | |
| Good-Intent | African slave trade The ship was plundered by her slaves at "Goboon" and was then burnt. Her captain was the only survivor.[144] | |
| Good-Intent | The ship was lost at Newfoundland.[102] | |
| Grange | The ship was wrecked at Cape Charles, Virginia. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Virginia.[55] | |
| Henry | The ship was lost at Newfoundland.[102] | |
| Hero | The ship was driven ashore in the James River, Virginia. She was on a voyage from Virginia to London.[74] | |
| Honduras | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (48°30′N 26°0′W). Her crew were rescued by the brig Jenny ( | |
| Hope | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Antigua to Virginia.[119] | |
| John | The ship ran aground off John's Point, Jamaica and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[78] | |
| Kelly | The ship foundered off Greenland. Her crew were rescued.[136] | |
| Kingston | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Bermuda. She was on a voyage from North Carolina, United States to Jamaica.[95] | |
| Lyon | The whaler foundered off Greenland.[136][137] | |
| Lord Charlemont | The ship sank in the Nanticoke River, Maryland, United States. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Maryland.[74] | |
| Lord Middleton | The ship was lost at St. John's, Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from London to Halifax, Nova Scotia.[145] | |
| Marquis de Castries | The ship was lost in the Caicos Islands. She was on a voyage from Cap François, Saint-Domingue to Bordeaux.[146] | |
| Nostra Señora del Rosario | The ship foundered off New York, United States.[58] She was on a voyage from Tenerife, Canary Islands to New York.[59] | |
| Peggy | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Halifax to Par Town, New Brunswick, British America.[55] | |
| Polly | The ship was destroyed by fire at Savannah, Georgia. She was on a voyage from Savannah to London.[147] | |
| Port Maria | The ship was wrecked on the Jardines. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[50] | |
| President | The ship was lost between Cape Breton Island and St. John's Island, British America.[123] | |
| Prince of Wales | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Halifax to Shelburne, Nova Scotia.[134] | |
| Providence | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Little Joe( | |
| Quebec | The ship was lost on "Bannaco Island". She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Bristol.[98] | |
| Rodney | The ship ran aground on the Samphire Reefs, off the coast of New Jersey, United States. She was on a voyage from East Florida to Jamaica.[34] | |
| Rose | The ship was wrecked at Round Rock, Barbados.[134] | |
| Ross Packet | The ship was lost in Boston Bay, Massachusetts. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to New York.[68][67] | |
| Savanna | The ship was lost in the Mississippi River. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to New Orleans, Louisiana, New France.[57] | |
| St. Louis | The ship was lost on the coast of the United States. She was on a voyage from Dunkirk to Philadelphia.[115] | |
| Sv. Evpl | The vessel was lost in Pankov Harbor (52°04′N 173°30′W) on the Bering Sea coast of Amlia in the eastern Andreanof Islands in the western Catherine Archipelago. Her crew survived.[148] | |
| Swift | The ship was lost near the Cameroons, Africa.[55] | |
| Thompson | The ship was lost in Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[52] | |
| Three Friends | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Georgia to Amsterdam.[122] | |
| Unnamed | The brig foundered at sea. Her crew were rescued by Faithful Steward ( |