List of the largest trading partners of the European Union
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The European Union (EU) maintains extensive trade relationships with countries around the world, reflecting its role as one of the largest global economic blocs. According to data published by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Trade, the EU's top trading partners are ranked based on the total value of goods traded—combining both imports and exports—measured in billions of euros.
With the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU, the United Kingdom entered the top 10 partners of the EU-27.[citation needed]
Exports from the EU to the United States
Exports from the EU to the United States in 2025 led to a trade surplus of 199.6 billion euros.[1] The value of exports from the EU to the US was 554 billion euros,[1] while the value of EU imports from the US was 354.4 billion euros[1] in 2025.
The main export products from the EU to the United States in 2025 were:
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical products - with a share of 29% of total exports[1]
- Road Vehicles - with a share of 7.5% of total exports[1]
- Industrial Machinery and Equipment - with a share of 5.9% of total exports[1]
- Electrical Machinery, Appliances and Spare Parts - with a share of 5.8% of total exports[1]
- Power-generating Machinery and Equipment - with a share of 4,8% of total exports[1]
| Rank | Country/district | Goods Exports | Goods Imports | Services Exports | Services Imports | Total trade | Trade balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States | 532.306 | 335.035 | 318.7 | 427.3 | 1613.3 | 88.7 |
| 2 |  United Kingdom | 340.898 | 164.217 | 279.5 | 229.9 | 1014.5 | 226.3 |
| 3 |  China | 213.219 | 519.007 | 58.8 | 43.0 | 834.0 | -290.0 |
| 4 |  Switzerland | 193.440 | 134.882 | 153.9 | 91.2 | 573.4 | 121.3 |
| - |  ASEAN | 94.3 | 164.5 | - | - | 258.8 | -70.1 |
| 5 |  Turkey | 112.323 | 98.385 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 248.5 | 12.1 |
| 6 |  Norway | 62.848 | 98.018 | 32.8 | 20.7 | 214.4 | -23.07 |
| 7 |  Japan | 66.864 | 63.754 | 38.0 | 20.3 | 188.9 | 20.8 |
| 8 |  India | 48.771 | 71.281 | 26.0 | 33.8 | 179.9 | -30.3 |
| 9 |  South Korea | 55.732 | 68.135 | 18.8 | 12.1 | 154.8 | -5.7 |
| 10 |  Canada | 48.1 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 20.4 | 123.0 | 26.4 |
| - |  Mercosur | 55.2 | 56.0 | - | - | 111.2 | -0.8 |
See also
- European Union free trade agreements
- List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN
- List of the largest trading partners of India
- List of the largest trading partners of the United States
- List of the largest trading partners of the People's Republic of China
- List of the largest trading partners of South Korea