List of wars involving Pakistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has been involved in numerous armed conflicts both locally and around the world. The main focus of its military operations have both historically and currently been on neighbouring Indiaagainst whom Pakistan has fought four major wars in addition to commonly-recurring border skirmishes and standoffs. The two nations have had a hostile and turbulent relationship since their independence from the United Kingdom and subsequent war over the Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir. Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir in its entirety but have not exercised control over the entire region, which remains divided and contested between the two states by the Line of Control. The Kashmir conflict has seen extensive—albeit unsuccessful—intervention and mediation by the United Nations.

Pakistan has also had a turbulent relationship with neighbouring Afghanistan,[1] characterized by armed border skirmishes and periods of diplomatic tension. The Pakistani government has increased military activity along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border and built a border barrier to crack down on illegal immigration, militancy,[2] and smuggling.[3][4]

Outside of its home region of South Asia, Pakistan has also engaged in international conflicts in the Middle East and Africa as part of larger coalitions, and remains one of the largest contributors of troops to various United Nations peacekeeping missions. The country was designated as a major non-NATO ally by the United States in 2004,[5] and has participated extensively in the American-led war on terror following the 9/11 attacks.

List

  Pakistani victory
  Pakistani defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict
More information Conflict, Pakistanand allies ...
Conflict Pakistan
and allies
Opponents Results
First Indo-Pakistani War
(1947–1948)[6][7]
 Pakistan
Azad Kashmir
Furqan Force
 India
Jammu and Kashmir
Ceasefire[8]
  • Partitioning of Kashmir between India and Pakistan
First Balochistan conflict
(1948)[9][10]
 Pakistan Kalat insurgents Victory[10]
  • Defeat of the insurgents
Waziristan rebellion (1948–1954)

Pakistan Pakistan

Waziristan
Supported by:
Afghanistan

Pakistani victory
  • Failure to foment an extensive uprising[11]
  • End of Insurrection[12]
  • Datta Khel area of Waziristan recaptured by Pakistan
Second Balochistan conflict
(1958–1959)[13]
 Pakistan Kalat insurgents Victory[14]
Dir campaign
(1959–1960)

Supported by:
Swat state


Supported by:
Afghanistan (until 1960)

Pakistani/Opposition victory
  • Overthrow of Nawab Jahan Khan
Bajaur Campaign
(1960–1961)

Pakistan

 Afghanistan

Pakistani victory
Third Balochistan conflict
(1963–1969)[15]
Pakistan
Supported by:
Pahlavi Iran Iran
Parrari
PFAR
Baloch Liberation Front
Bugti militia
Supported by:
Kingdom of Afghanistan[16]
Iraq First Republic of Iraq (until 1968)[17]
Iraq Ba'athist Iraq (from 1968)[17]
Syria Syria[17]
Ceasefire
Second Indo-Pakistani War
(1965)
 Pakistan  India Inconclusive
1971 JVP insurrection
(1971)
Dominion of Ceylon Ceylon

Australia Australia
Egypt Egypt
India India
Pakistan Pakistan
Singapore Singapore
Soviet Union Soviet Union
United Kingdom United Kingdom
United States United States
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
China China

JVP

Supported by:
North Korea (alleged)
Ba'athist Iraq ASBPI
CCP (Maoist) (alleged)

Victory
  • Rebel forces surrender
  • Ceylonese government reestablishes control over entire island
Bangladesh Liberation War
(From March 1971)
Third Indo-Pakistani War
(From Dec 1971)
 Pakistan Bangladesh Provisional Government of Bangladesh
 India
Defeat
1976 Dir rebellion (3–10 September 1976)

Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Dir Levies

Dir rebels

Pakistani victory
  • Suppression of rebellion
Fourth Balochistan Conflict
(1973–1978)[19][20]
Pakistan
Iran
Baloch separatists
Afghanistan Pashtun Zalmay[21]
Victory[22]
Soviet–Afghan War
(1979–1989)
Afghan mujahideen
Pakistan Pakistan
Soviet Union
 Afghanistan
Victory[23]
Siachen conflict
(19842003)
 Pakistan  India Defeat
Malakand insurrection (1994–1995) TNSM
Black turbans
Foreign jihadists
Victory
  • Suppression of rebellion
Kargil War
(1999)
 Pakistan  India Defeat
War in North-West Pakistan
(2004–2017)[25][26]
Drone war
(2004–2018)
 Pakistan

 United States[27][28][29]


Pakistan[30][31]

United States

Supported by:

Taliban

Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan


ISIL-aligned groups

 Islamic State

Victory[36]

United States-Allied Victory

  • 430 drone strikes confirmed[41]
  • 81 high-level insurgent leaders and thousands of low-level insurgents killed[42]
  • Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to Afghanistan[43]
  • Most recent drone strike launched in January 2018[44]
Fifth Balochistan Conflict
(2004–present)[45]
Pakistan

Iran[50]

Ongoing[56][57]
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(2017–present)[62][63][64]
 Pakistan
 United States[27][28][29]
Afghanistan Taliban (major in the Durand Line border skirmishes)[65][66]

ISIL-aligned groups

 Islamic State

Ongoing[67]
India–Pakistan conflict
(2025)
 Pakistan  India

Ceasefire[68][69][70]

Afghanistan–Pakistan conflict
(2026)
 Pakistan  Afghanistan
Pakistani Taliban
Ongoing[71]
Close

See also

Notes

  1. Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.[32]
  2. Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.
  3. Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.

References

Sources

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