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List of wars involving Saudi Arabia

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This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its predecessor states.

First Saudi state (1744–1818)

More information Conflict, Combatant 1 ...
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Monarch
Ottoman-Saudi War
(1811–1818)
Ottoman-Egyptian victory
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Second Saudi state (1824–1891)

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Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Monarch
Attack on Dammam
(3–4 February 1866)
 Emirate of Nejd  United Kingdom Saudi victory
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Emirate of Riyadh (1902–1913)

More information Conflict, Combatant 1 ...
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Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1913–1921)

More information Conflict, Combatant 1 ...
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Monarch
Second Saudi-Rashidi War
(1915–1918)
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Emirate of Jabal Shammar Inconclusive
  • Saudi offensive halted
Kuwait–Najd War
(1919–1920)
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Emirate of Kuwait Inconclusive
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Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)

More information Conflict, Combatant 1 ...
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Monarch
Conquest of Ha'il
(1921)
Sultanate of Nejd Emirate of Jabal Shammar Victory
  • Incorporation of Jabal Shammar.
Saudi Conquest of Hejaz
(1924–1925)
Sultanate of Nejd Kingdom of Hejaz Victory
  • Incorporation of Hejaz.
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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932–present)

More information Conflict, Combatant 1 ...
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Monarch
Saudi–Yemeni War
(1934)
Saudi Arabia Yemen Victory
First Arab–Israeli War
(1948–1949)
Defeat
North Yemen Civil War
(1962–1965)
Kingdom of Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Yemen Arab Republic

United Arab Republic

Defeat
Al-Wadiah War
(1969)
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan[8][9]
South Yemen Victory
Yom Kippur War
(1973)
Israel Defeat[17]
  • At the final ceasefire:
    • Egyptian forces held 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi) on the eastern bank of the canal.[18]
    • Israeli forces held 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi) on the western bank of the canal.[19]
    • Israeli forces held 500 km2 (193 sq mi) of the Syrian Bashan region of the Golan Heights.
Lebanese Civil War
(1976–1979)
Arab League ADF LF
FLA
Victory[20]
  • ADF mission goals achieved[20]
  • ADF becomes an all-Syrian force in 1979
1979 Qatif Uprising
(1979)
* Crackdown on Shiite opposition groups
  • Political exile of Saudi Shiites to Iran
  • Extra government spending announced in Qatif region to address inequalities
  • Religious intolerance and state discrimination continue until 2015
Grand Mosque seizure
(1979)
Saudi Arabia Ikhwan Victory
  • Saudi troops suppress uprising
  • Execution of Juhayman and his followers publicly by decapitation
Gulf War
(1990–1991)
Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
France
Canada
Egypt
Syria
Oman
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Italy
Australia
Iraq Victory
Iraqi No-Fly Zone Enforcement Operations
(1991–2003)
United States
United Kingdom
France
Australia
Belgium
Netherlands
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Italy
Iraq Victory
  • Various bombings of Iraqi forces both aerial and naval
  • Mass numbers of Iraqi targets killed or destroyed
  • Reduction in Iraqi air defense
  • Beginning of the Iraq War
First Intervention in the Somali Civil War
(1992–1995)
United States
United Kingdom
Spain
Saudi Arabia
Malaysia
Pakistan
Italy
India
Greece
Germany
France
Canada
Botswana
Belgium
Australia
New Zealand
Somalia Somali National Alliance Defeat
Operation Ocean Shield
(2009–2016)
NATO
Malaysia
South Korea
India
Saudi Arabia
Somalia Somali pirates Victory
  • Number of pirate attacks have decreased dramatically since the start of such operations, however attacks still occur near the coast waters of Oman, Yemen, Kenya, and Somalia
  • Piracy drops 90%[21]
Sixth Sa'dah War
(2009–2010)
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
Morocco
Houthis Stalemate[22]
  • Houthis consolidate control over Sa'dah
American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war

(2014–2018)

CJTF-OIR Forces withdrawn
War on ISIS
(2014–)
Iraq
Iraqi Kurdistan
Free Syrian Army
Rojava
United States
United Kingdom
Jordan
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Morocco
Australia
Belgium
Canada
France

Egypt
Germany
Denmark
Norway
Russia
Iran

Islamic State Islamic State
al-Nusra Front
Khorasan
Ongoing
  • Multinational intervention against Syrian Islamists
Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen
(2015–)
Yemen Hadi government
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Senegal
Sudan
Qatar
Bahrain
Kuwait
Jordan
Morocco
Egypt
France
Yemen Houthi government
Islamic State Ansar al-Sharia
Islamic State Islamic State
Ongoing
2017–2020 Qatif unrest
(2017–2020)
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz (Suspected)
Other Shia Militias
Supported by:
Al-Mukhtar Brigades
Bahrain Bahraini Militias
Saudi victory
Direct Involvement in the Middle Eastern Crisis
(2025-present)

October 7 attacks:
Israel
Armed Israeli Citizens


Gaza War & West Bank Incursions:
Israel
Israeli-backed groups:
Popular Forces
Fatah Fatah-affiliated groups


Defensive Only:
Palestinian Authority

Intelligence support during April & October Iranian
strikes:

Due to strikes by Iraqi militias (until
2024):

2024 Kerman Bombings:
Islamic State

Defensive during Iranian Retaliatory Strikes:
Prosperity Guardian (until

 Aspides (until 2024):
European Union
Independent Patrols (Red Sea Crisis):
China[26]
Egypt
India
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia


Syrian Civil War (until 2024):
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham
Syria Southern Operations Room
Syria Free Syrian Army
Syria Syrian National Army
From 2024:
Syria


Twelve Day War:
United States Israel

Defensive
only:

2025-26 Iranian protests:
Political groups:
Separatist groups:
Labour, civil, and retiree groups:
  • Free Workers Union of Iran[48]
  • Iranian Writers Association[48]
  • Coordination Council of Iranian Teachers Trade Associations[48]
  • Haft Tappeh Sugarcane Workers Syndicate[48]
  • Coordination Committee to Help Form Independent Labour Organisations[48]
  • Khuzestan Retired Workers[48]
  • Union of Retirees Group[48]
  • Kurdish Women's Organisations[48]
  • Retirees Union[49]
  • Kermanshah Electricity and Metal Association[49]
  • "Stop Executions"[49]
  • "Justice Seekers"[49]
  • Coordination Council for Protests of Contract Oil Workers[49]
  • Coordination Council for Protests of Non-Formal Oil Workers[49]
  • Coordination Council of Nurses Protests[49]
  • "Neday-e Zanan-e Iran"[49]
  • World Iranian Christian Alliance[50]

2026 Iran War:


Anti-Iranian Protestors (outside Iran)

Iran
Ba'athist Syria (until 2024)

Axis of Resistance: Hamas
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Palestinian Mujahideen Movement
Palestinian Freedom Movement
Popular Resistance Committees
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command

Hezbollah
Amal Movement[51]
Islamic Group[52]

Intelligence Support:
Russia


Syrian Civil War (until 2024):
Ba'athist Syria
Russia
From 2024:
Assadist insurgents

Defensive during Israeli invasion of Lebanon: Lebanon
UN


Defensive stances on attacks by Israel and allies: Lebanon
Yemen
Sri Lanka


Pro-Iranian protestors (outside Iran)

Ongoing:

Close

Notes

  1. After 22 September 1948
  2. Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5–6 June 1948.[3]
  3. The United Kingdom has also undertaken defensive deployments outside of Akrotiri and Dhekelia

References

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