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Little Vermilion River (Illinois River tributary)

River in Illinois, United States of America From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Little Vermilion River is a 34.7-mile-long (55.8 km)[2] tributary of the Illinois River, which it joins near LaSalle, Illinois, opposite the north-flowing Vermilion River.[3] There is another "Little Vermilion River" in Illinois which is a tributary of the Wabash River.

Quick facts Location, Country ...
Little Vermillion River
Location
CountryUnited States of America
StatesIllinois
Cities Mendota, Troy Grove, La Salle
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMendota Township, LaSalle County, Illinois
 • coordinates41°36′46″N 89°05′44″W
 • elevation912 ft (278 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence with the Illinois River, LaSalle, Illinois
 • coordinates
41°19′29″N 89°04′53″W
 • elevation
447 ft (136 m)
Length34.7 mi (55.8 km)
Basin size
80,420 acres (32,540 ha)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionLittle Vermilion River → Illinois River → Mississippi River → Gulf of Mexico
LandmarksMitchell's Grove Nature Preserve
Population14600
Tributaries 
 • leftTomahawk Creek
 • rightMendota Creek
GNIS ID
412427
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Land Use

Approximately 75% of the land (60,580 acres (24,520 ha)) of the land in the watershed is devoted to agricultural activities, primarily corn (36,943 acres (14,950 ha)) and soybean (22,332 acres (9,037 ha)) production. Native wetlands account for 0.5% (434 acres (176 ha)) of land in the watershed.[1]

Water Quality

An EPA report lists the southern section near La Salle, Illinois as impaired waterway due to excessive zinc from current and historic mining operations. It is also listed for elevated fecal coliform bacteria levels due to the use of combined sewage overflow systems in use by several municipalities within the watershed.[1]

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