Lizinska de Mirbel
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26 July 1796
Lizinska de Mirbel | |
|---|---|
Madame de Mirbel, by Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin | |
| Born | Lizinska Aimée Zoé de Rue 26 July 1796 Cherbourg, France |
| Died | 29 August 1849 (aged 53) Paris, France |
| Occupation | Miniaturist |
Lizinska de Mirbel (26 July 1796 – 29 August 1849) was a French painter of miniature portraits. She was very fashionable among the aristocracy of Paris during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy.
Lizinca-Aimée-Zoé Rue was born in Cherbourg on 8 Thermidor year IV (26 July 1796). Her father was Gilles-Marie-Georges Rue, controller of the navy. Her mother was Eulalie-Zoé Bailly de Monthion, sister of General François Gédéon Bailly de Monthion (1776–1850). Her relatives were all wealthy, apart from her father. She spent her early childhood in Cherbourg, then moved to Sas van Gent during the Consulate when her father was reduced in rank to deputy commissioner of registration there. Around 1806, after her father had been dismissed from the navy, Lizinca moved to Paris to stay with her uncle, General de Monthion.[1] Her father suffered from a disease of the brain, and ended his life in a hospital.[2] General de Monthion tried to give Lizinca an excellent education.[1]
Studies
Lizinca chose painting as a way to earn a living. She decided to specialise in miniatures, which were less messy than larger oil paintings.[2] At the age of 18 she enrolled as a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin. Augustin taught her the technical skills of miniature painting, and she then followed the advice of a family friend, M. Belloc, and left the studio to devote herself to learning to draw by copying the masters. Her first commercial effort was a miniature of a niece of M. Rousseau, then one of the mayors of Paris and later a Peer of France. She made a number of other practice miniatures before making her first portraits. These included President Amy, King Louis XVIII, the Duke of Fitz-James, and Perronet, the king's valet. The portraits of President Amy and Perronet are among her masterpieces.[1]
