Lobostemon belliformis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Lobostemon belliformis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Boraginales |
| Family: | Boraginaceae |
| Genus: | Lobostemon |
| Species: | L. belliformis |
| Binomial name | |
| Lobostemon belliformis Buys | |
Lobostemon belliformis, the Gouriqua lobostemon or beaut healthbush, is a critically endangered species in the forget-me-not family. It is known from a single locality on the Riversdale Plain in South Africa.

This species is a woody shrub that has a thick basal trunk.[1] It branches freely to and form a bright green mound with a rounded habit, growing up to about 2 m (6.6 ft) wide and 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) high.[1][2] The herbaceous branches are covered in hairs.[2] The hair-covered leaves are long and oval-shaped. These hairs give them a rough texture.[1]
The tubular pink or red flowers flare wider at the mouth before opening.[1] They are large (petals are approximately 44–45 mm (1.7–1.8 in) in length) and the outward facing sides of the petals are covered in hairs.[2] They are borne in cymes at the ends of branches between July and October.[3] The stamens are slightly dissimilar in length and the staminal scales are inserted well below the throat of the corolla tube, 3 mm (0.12 in) above the base. The staminal scales are reduced to swellings and they lack lateral lobes.[3] The seeds appear as four little nutlets that have spiny tips.[1]
Distribution and habitat
Ecology
This appears to be a slow growing species that escapes fire by growing on rocky outcrops and by having thick bark. The generation time is expected to be around 40 years, which is long for a species that lives in an ecosystem in which fire plays such a pivotal role.[4] Over time, plants tend to get increasingly woody and produce fewer flowers. They re-seed in large numbers following a fire. Some shrubs may also resprout after fire if they are not too badly burnt.[1]
The flowers attract both birds and bees, particularly the orange-breasted sunbird, the lesser double-collared sunbird, and the cape sugarbird.[1]