Lobothallia alphoplaca

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Lobothallia alphoplaca
Secure
Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Pertusariales
Family: Megasporaceae
Genus: Lobothallia
Species:
L. alphoplaca
Binomial name
Lobothallia alphoplaca
Synonyms[2]
  • Parmelia alphoplaca Wahlenb. (1803)
  • Lecanora alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Ach. (1810)
  • Lecanora melanaspis var. alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Th.Fr.
  • Aspicilia alphoplaca (Wahlenb.) Poelt & Leuckert (1973)
  • Paraplacodium alphoplacum (Wahlenb.) Motyka (1996)

Lobothallia alphoplaca, the variable sunken disk lichen, is a creamy gray to brown,[3]:307 placodioid areolate lichen that grows on rock in on rock and sometimes moss.[4] It prefers growing on siliceous rocks.[4] It is found in Europe, central Asia, and North America, where it grows in the southwestern deserts to central California.[4] In Nepal, Lobothallia alphoplaca has been reported at 4,400 m elevation in a compilation of published records; this reported range lies above the treeline used in the study.[5]

The center has numerous crowded and deformed apothecia with rims of thallus-like tissue (lecanorine).[4] With dark reddish or grayish brown to black discs.[4] Lichen spot tests on the thallus and apothecia are C−, and KC−, with tests on the cortex K+ red, P+ orange, or K−, P− and on the medulla K+ red, and P+ orange.[4] It produces norstictic acid, constictic acid, or salazinic acid as secondary metabolites.[4]

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