Loire (department)
Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loire (/lwɑːr/; French pronunciation: [lwaʁ]; Arpitan: Lêre; Occitan: Léger or Leir) is a landlocked department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France occupying the river Loire's upper reaches. Its prefecture is Saint-Étienne. It had a population of 774,133 in 2023.[3]
Loire
| |
|---|---|
Montbrison in 2007 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Loire in France | |
| Coordinates: 45°05′N 04°05′E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Prefecture | Saint-Étienne |
| Subprefectures | Montbrison Roanne |
| Government | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Georges Ziegler[1] (LR) |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,781 km2 (1,846 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 774,133 |
| • Rank | 30th |
| • Density | 161.9/km2 (419.4/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Ligerian (Ligérien) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 42 |
| Arrondissements | 3 |
| Cantons | 21 |
| Communes | 320 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
History
Loire was created in 1793 when the Rhône-et-Loire département was split into two, about three years after it was created in 1790. This was a response to counter-revolutionary activities in Lyon which, by population, was the country's second largest city. By splitting Rhône-et-Loire the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of counter revolutionary activity in the Lyon region.
The Loire département roughly corresponds to the former province of Forez.
The departmental capitals (prefectures) throughout its history are as follows:[4]
- Feurs 1793–1795
- Montbrison 1795–1855
- Saint-Étienne since 1855
Geography
Loire is part of the current administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the départements of Rhône, Isère, Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, and Saône-et-Loire.
The river Loire traverses the department from south to north.
The Loire département is divided into three arrondissements:
Parts of the department belong to Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the département are called Ligériens in French. The industrial city of Saint-Étienne with its agglomeration contains about half of the inhabitants of the département.[5]
Population development since 1801:
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| Sources:[4][3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Saint-Étienne, the prefecture. As of 2023, there are 7 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:[6]
| Commune | Population (2023) |
|---|---|
| Saint-Étienne | 173,136 |
| Saint-Chamond | 35,646 |
| Roanne | 35,409 |
| Firminy | 17,060 |
| Montbrison | 16,123 |
| Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert | 15,764 |
| Rive-de-Gier | 15,242 |
Politics
The president of the Departmental Council is Georges Ziegler, elected in October 2017.
Current National Assembly Representatives
| Constituency | Member[7] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loire's 1st constituency | Pierrick Courbon | PS | |
| Loire's 2nd constituency | Andrée Taurinya | LFI | |
| Loire's 3rd constituency | Emmanuel Mandon | MoDem | |
| Loire's 4th constituency | Sylvie Bonnet | LR | |
| Loire's 5th constituency | Antoine Vermorel-Marques | LR | |
| Loire's 6th constituency | Jean-Pierre Taite | LR | |
