Loreto, Agusan del Sur
Municipality in Agusan del Sur, Philippines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Loreto; Tagalog: Bayan ng Loreto), is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,880 people.[5] Loreto is the largest Municipality in terms of land area in Mindanao.
Loreto | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Loreto | |
Map of Agusan del Sur with Loreto highlighted | |
![]() Interactive map of Loreto | |
Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 8°11′N 125°51′E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Caraga |
| Province | Agusan del Sur |
| District | 2nd district |
| Founded | March 30, 1965 |
| Barangays | 17 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Lorife M. Otaza |
| • Vice Mayor | Randolph B. Plaza |
| • Representative | Adolph Edward G. Plaza |
| • Electorate | 25,966 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,462.74 km2 (564.77 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 335 m (1,099 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,658 m (5,440 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population (2024 census)[3] | |
• Total | 43,761 |
| • Density | 29.917/km2 (77.485/sq mi) |
| • Households | 10,136 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 45.32 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 590 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 1,352 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 607.1 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 541.8 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Agusan del Sur Electric Cooperative (ASELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8507 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)85 |
| Native languages | Agusan Butuanon Cebuano Higaonon Tagalog |
History
In 1600, the Spanish conquistadors first came to the upper reaches of Agusan. In 1879, Fr. Saturnino Urios, a Spanish Jesuit missionary from Xativa, came to what was then known as Umajam and met the Manobos. Fr. Urios convinced the Manobos to relocate into one single settlement that he named as Loreto (not from his town in Spain, as sometimes it's said).
Rain of fish
On a rainy morning on January 13, 2012, Loreto became nationally notable when it became the site of a rain of fish. Seventy-two small fish were recovered and placed in an aquarium. They were about 3 in (7.6 cm) long and had small spots, but the species remains unknown. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources attributes the phenomenon to a waterspout.[6][7][8]
Geography
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 1,462.74 square kilometres (564.77 sq mi) [9] constituting 14.64% of the 9,989.52-square-kilometre- (3,856.98 sq mi) total area of Agusan del Sur.
Loreto is a river town situated south-west of Agusan del Sur. It is bounded on the north by La Paz, north-east by Bunawan, and southeast by Veruela. The provinces of Bukidnon and Davao del Norte bound its Western and Southern portions.
Loreto is a strategically situated as a junction point to various destination within Agusan del Sur and nearby provinces. The accessibility of Loreto to Provincial Center, Patin-ay in Prosperidad has three main routes: the Loreto-Santa Josefa-Trento route of 118.36 kilometres (73.55 mi), the Loreto-La Paz Talacogon route of 85.53 kilometres (53.15 mi), and the Loreto-Bunawan route of 87.52 kilometres (54.38 mi) with two hours of Pump boat cruising the Agusan River.
Climate
| Climate data for Loreto, Agusan del Sur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 105 (4.1) |
72 (2.8) |
55 (2.2) |
40 (1.6) |
69 (2.7) |
94 (3.7) |
100 (3.9) |
103 (4.1) |
99 (3.9) |
106 (4.2) |
85 (3.3) |
63 (2.5) |
991 (39) |
| Average rainy days | 17.6 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 20.9 | 24.3 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 19.7 | 16.7 | 244.1 |
| Source: Meteoblue[10] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
Loreto is politically subdivided into 17 barangays.[11] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024[12] | 2010[13] | |||||
| 160305001 | Binucayan | 6.4% | 2,781 | 3,605 | −1.84% | |
| 160305002 | Johnson | 3.3% | 1,433 | 1,547 | −0.55% | |
| 160305013 | Kasapa | 4.0% | 1,738 | 3,122 | −4.10% | |
| 160305014 | Katipunan | 1.2% | 525 | 677 | −1.80% | |
| 160305015 | Kauswagan | 5.6% | 2,445 | 2,182 | 0.82% | |
| 160305003 | Magaud | 7.6% | 3,314 | 2,303 | 2.63% | |
| 160305004 | Nueva Gracia | 5.2% | 2,270 | 1,928 | 1.17% | |
| 160305005 | Poblacion | 14.6% | 6,384 | 6,456 | −0.08% | |
| 160305017 | Sabud | 10.0% | 4,367 | 779 | 13.10% | |
| 160305006 | San Isidro | 3.7% | 1,601 | 1,532 | 0.32% | |
| 160305007 | San Mariano | 5.5% | 2,411 | 2,709 | −0.83% | |
| 160305008 | San Vicente | 4.9% | 2,163 | 2,227 | −0.21% | |
| 160305009 | Santa Teresa | 5.3% | 2,325 | 2,324 | 0.00% | |
| 160305016 | Santo Niño | 2.5% | 1,088 | 1,221 | −0.82% | |
| 160305010 | Santo Tomas | 8.8% | 3,859 | 3,674 | 0.35% | |
| 160305011 | Violanta | 3.3% | 1,439 | 1,174 | 1.46% | |
| 160305012 | Waloe | 5.4% | 2,358 | 2,014 | 1.13% | |
| Total | 43,761 | 39,474 | 0.74% | |||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 2,447 | — |
| 1939 | 4,395 | +2.83% |
| 1948 | 4,125 | −0.70% |
| 1960 | 6,248 | +3.52% |
| 1970 | 13,057 | +7.64% |
| 1975 | 16,264 | +4.50% |
| 1980 | 18,781 | +2.92% |
| 1990 | 21,133 | +1.19% |
| 1995 | 24,022 | +2.43% |
| 2000 | 31,365 | +5.88% |
| 2007 | 34,549 | +1.34% |
| 2010 | 39,474 | +4.97% |
| 2015 | 42,501 | +1.42% |
| 2020 | 43,880 | +0.67% |
| 2024 | 43,761 | −0.07% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][13][16][17] | ||
According to the 2020 census, Loreto had a population of 43,880.[18] The population density was 30 inhabitants per square kilometre (78/sq mi).
