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Louis Frederick Roslyn

British sculptor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Louis Frederick Roslyn (born Roselieb; 13 July 1878 – 1940), also known as Louis Fritz Roselieb, was a British sculptor noted for his World War I war memorials, portrait sculptures and bronze statuettes. Before beginning his career, he studied at Westminster City & Guilds College and the Royal Academy Schools. He enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps in 1915, but for medical or other reasons was put on the reserve until 1917 when he served at the School of Military Aeronautics and subsequently made Lieutenant. During his military service that he changed his name to Roslyn.

Born
Louis Frederick Roselieb

(1878-07-13)13 July 1878
London, England
Died1934
Education
KnownforSculpture
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Louis Frederick Roslyn
Darwen War Memorial, Bold Venture Park, Darwen, unveiled 1921.
Born
Louis Frederick Roselieb

(1878-07-13)13 July 1878
London, England
Died1934
Education
Known forSculpture
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Biography

Louis Frederick Roselieb, later Roslyn, was born on 13 July 1878 in Lambeth, London.[1] His father was George Louis Roselieb, a German sculptor who came to England from Germany to work.[nb 1]

Louis Roselieb attended Westminster City & Guilds College before entering the Royal Academy Schools, where in 1905 he was won a two year Landseer Scholarship for sculpture.[2] Once he started to practice, his studio was located at "The Studio" in Clapham, London.[1]

From 1906 to 1916 Roslyn worked at The Standard Plating Works in Rosebury Avenue. He was a "Sculptor and Electra Metallurgist".[3] He enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps in 1915 under the name of Louis Fritz Roselieb.[3] At the time of his enlistment he was 38 years and 5 months old and his height was 5 feet 6.1/2 inches. His wife was Ethel Roselieb and they had three children, Claude Frederick (12 years), Edward George (9 years) and John Bleckly (3 1/2 years).[3]

At some point during his military service Roselieb changed his surname to Roslyn. It is not entirely clear when this decision was made; the statue of Edward VII had been done under the name Roselieb in 1911, whereas his work on the Imperial Buildings in 1914 was signed Roslyn.[4]

Roslyn executed sculptural work for many war memorials in England and Wales. He also executed war memorials for Trinidad in the West Indies and for Cape Town in South Africa.[5] The Duchess of York and Duchess of Connaught were among those of whom he was commissioned to do portrait busts.[6] He was a Member and then Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors. His membership commenced 1914 and his Fellowship commenced in 1923.[1]

Military service

The young Roselieb, who often added "Vai" to his full name, enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps on 12 December 1915 and he described himself when enlisting as "a sculptor and living in Clapham" and to be working as "a sculptor and electra metallurgist".[3] Rosyln was passed as fit to work on "electro deposition of various metals for use in connection with Aero Engines" and was deemed medically "fit for service anywhere but not combatant service".[3] In his records, and with no explanation, it was stated that Lord Derby did not want Roslyn called up before 1 June 1917.[3]

Having enlisted, Roselieb was put on the reserve, and in June 1917 was called to the School of Military Aeronautics, Royal Flying Corps, Reading, as an Equipment Officer, 3rd Class on probation. As a result of this appointment Roselieb was gazetted as a Temporary 2nd Lieutenant under the name Louis Frederick Roslyn. Subsequently he was promoted to Lieutenant.[3][7]

Selected public works

1900-1915

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Image Title / subject Location and
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DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignationWikidata Notes
Boer War memorial St Peter and St Paul Church, Tonbridge, Kent 1904 TabletBronze [8]

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Two figures 6-7 St George Street, London 1904 Two sculpturesBronze Grade IIQ27083086 [9]

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Memorial to Sir Wilfrid Lawson Aspatria, Cumbria 1908 Statue of St George and the Dragon on pedestal with 4 tabletsBronze, sandstone & granite Grade IIQ26527887 Tablets depict Peace, Temperance, a bust of Lawson and an account of his life.[10]

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Edward VII Tooting Broadway, London 1911 Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stone Grade IIQ21578727 [11]

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Industry, Transport, Communications and Commerce Norway House, Cockspur Street, London 1914 Four relief sculpturesStone [12]
Imperial Buildings, Kingsway, London 1914/1915 Two architectural sculptures [13][14]
Commerce, Art and Science 70-71 New Bond Street, London 1914-1915 Three architectural sculpturesStone [15]
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1916-1920

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignationWikidata Notes
Memorial to John Horne Tooke St Mary's Church, Ealing, London 1919 TabletBronze
Memorial to Brigadier General Frederick Lumsden V.C., C.B., D.S.O Royal Marines Memorial Garden, Eastney, Portsmouth 1920 Obelisk with relief plaqueStone & bronze [16][17]

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War memorial Little Common, Bexhill-on-Sea 1920 Wheel crossGranite Q83191267 [18]

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War memorial Buxton, Derbyshire 1920 Statue on obeliskBronze & stone8M tall Grade IIQ26549172 [19][20]

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War memorial Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex 1920 Statue on obeliskBronze & Portland stone8.5m tall Grade IIQ83191268 [21][22]
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1921-1925

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignationWikidata Notes

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War memorial Boggart Hole Clough, Blackley, Manchester 1921 Statue on pedestalBronze & stone10m tall Grade IIQ26503159 Originally erected with 4 surrounding figures, now no longer in place[5][23][24]

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War memorial Bold Venture Park, Darwen, Lancashire 1921 Statue on pedestal with panelsBronze & stone Grade II*Q26328056 The 3 life-size panels on the pedestal depict a soldier, sailor and a nurse.[25][26]

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War memorial Greengates, West Yorkshire 1921 Statue on pedestalBronze & Portland stone Grade IIQ26670303 Architect;- Ernest Wright. One of three similar compositions in the area, the others being at Calverley and at Wetherby, which also reference classical depictions of Athena as the "bringer of victory".[5][27][28]
Scottish Nurses memorial St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh 1921 Relief plaqueBronze [29]

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Wetherby War Memorial Wetherby Bridge, Wetherby 1922 Statue on pedestalBronze & stone Grade IIQ26599909 [30][31]

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War memorial Victoria Park, Calverley, Leeds 1922 Statue on pedestalBronze & Portland stone Grade IIQ26577309 [5][32][33]

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War memorial Foster Park, Denholme, Bradford 1922 Statue on pedestal with panelsBronze & stone Grade IIQ26600597 [34][35]

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War memorial Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire 1922 Statue on pedestal with supporting figuresBronze & stone Grade II*Q26501364 [36][37]
War memorial St Mary the Virgin Church, Swanley, Kent 1922 Statue on pedestalBronze & Portland stone Grade IIQ26671528 The names recorded include that of Staff-Paymaster Joseph Gedge, the first British officer killed in action in World War 1. A "Gedge Medal" named in his honour was subsequently issued.[38][39]

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War memorial Castle Gardens, Clitheroe, Lancashire 1923 Statue on pedestalBronze & granite6m tall Grade II [40][41]

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War memorial Victoria Square, Holyhead, Anglesey 1923 Cenotaph with reliefs & panelsGranite & bronze4.8m high Grade IIQ29492569 [42][43]

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War memorial Basingstoke, Hampshire 1923 Statue on pedestalBronze and Portland stone Grade IIQ26678062 Architect;- J Arthur Smith.[44][45]

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War memorial Slaidburn, Lancashire 1923 Statue on pedestalBronze & stone6.3m tall Grade IIQ26327707 [46][47]

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War memorial Tottenham, London 1923 Statue on pedestalBronze & granite15m tall Grade IIQ26314635 [48][49]
War memorial New Tredegar, South Wales 1923 Statue group on pedestalMarble & red granite Grade IIQ29502441 Attributed to Roslyn[50][51]

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War memorial The Promenade, Portstewart, Northern Ireland 1924 Statue on pedestalBronze & stone6m tall [52]

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War memorial The Green, Edmonton, London, 1924 CenotaphCornish granite Grade IIQ59140518 [53][54]

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War memorial Haslingden, Lancashire 1924 Statue on pedestalBronze & stone Grade IIQ26457153 [55][56]

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Port Talbot War Memorial Memorial Park, Port Talbot 1925 Statue on pedestal with relief plaquesBronze and granite Grade II*Q17740925 [57][58]
War memorial Kenfig Hill, South Wales 1925 Statue on columnBronze and granite Grade IIQ29496610 [59][60]
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1926 and later

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignationWikidata Notes
War memorial St David's Church, Maesteg, South Wales 1926 Two figure group on plinthBronze and granite6m high Grade IIQ29495986 [61][62]

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War memorial Harpur Hill, Derbyshire 1928 Plaque on cairnBronze and stone Grade IIQ26669979 [63][64]

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War memorial Library Gardens, Rawtenstall, Lancashire 1929 Cenotaph with relief panelsStone & bronze5.25m tall Grade II*Q26263418 [65][66]
Howitzer & artillery themes Artillery House, Artillery Row, London 1928-1930 Architectural sculptureStone [67]
Memorial to Dr James Mackenzie Thompson Park, Burnley, Lancashire 1931 Bust and surroundBronze & stone Grade IIQ26537575 [68]
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Other works

  • Memorial Fountain to Robert Fenwick and Harry Pollard Ashby, Wandle Park. Surrey, unveiled 1911. Roslyn worked on the classical water carrier, no longer in place, added to the fountain. It is fashioned in Italian marble, with granite steps and a Portland Stone base.
  • Bust of Sir Wilfred Lawson, Bart, current whereabouts unknown, exhibited at Royal Hibernian Academy's Annual Exhibition of 1908.[69]
  • A work entitled Case of Medals-Bronze was exhibited at Royal Hibernian Academy's Annual Exhibition of 1908.[70]
  • In 1906 a bronze relief, Dawn, current whereabouts unknown, was exhibited at the Corporation of Manchester Art Gallery on the occasion of their Twenty-Fourth Autumn Exhibition. The piece was priced at £2 2s.[71]
  • Head of a Young Girl, 1908, whereabouts unknown, exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy Annual Exhibition.[72]
  • Prometheus Unbound, listed as being shown at the Royal Academy from 1906-1910 but its present whereabouts is unknown.[73]
  • The Struggle, Whereabouts unknown, exhibited at the 1912 Royal Academy Exhibition.[74]
  • A 1921 bronze memorial plaque to the 254 men of the Oddfellows society of Ipswich who died in the First World War[75]
  • The Imperial War Museum in London holds a number of busts of British military officers by Roslyn in its collection.[76]

Notes

  1. At the National Archives in Kew, England and under reference HO 144/407/B23762 are papers which cover George Louis Roselieb's Naturalisation. At the time of his naturalisation, Roselieb had lived in England for 23 years, having been born in Hanover on 20 March 1897 and had practised as an architectural sculptor and carver. At the time of naturalisation he had two sons, Louis Fitz (sic) Vai Roselieb (18 years of age) and Gustav Karl Roselieb (16 years of age). He worked at the Clayton Works in Kennington. At the time of naturalisation Roselieb’s address was in Clapham.

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