Lower Burdekin languages
Extinct unclassified languages of Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lower Burdekin languages are a geographical grouping of three distinct Aboriginal languages,[2] spoken around the mouth of the Burdekin River in north Queensland. One short wordlist in each was collected in the 19th century, and published in the second volume of The Australian Race in 1886.[3] These languages have since gone extinct, with no more having been recorded. Due to the paucity of the available data, almost nothing of their grammatical structure is known.
| Lower Burdekin | |
|---|---|
| Bindal ? | |
| (geographic) | |
| Native to | Australia |
| Region | Queensland |
| Ethnicity | Bindal? |
| Extinct | ca. 1900 |
Pama–Nyungan
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | xbb |
| Glottolog | bind1234 Cunningham listbind1235 Gorton listbind1236 Mount Elliot list |
| AIATSIS[1] | E61 Bindal |
Lower Burdekin languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan) | |
The three languages[1] may have been Maric. However, Breen analysed two of the lists and concluded that they were different languages, neither Maric.[1] He presumes that one of them was Bindal.[4]
Wordlist
| English gloss | Cunningham vocabulary | Gorton vocabulary |
|---|---|---|
| Kangaroo | hoora | wootha |
| Opossum | moonganna | goong |
| Tame dog | oogier | minde |
| Emu | kowwerra | goondaloo |
| Black duck | yammooroo | buggininulli |
| Wood duck | mumboogooba | detto |
| Pelican | boloona | booloon |
| Laughing jackass | kowurgurra | kookaburra |
| Native companion | braroogan | buberenulli |
| White cockatoo | digooi | bugina |
| Crow | wyaguna | wethergun |
| Swan | woergerella | |
| Egg | wyoorda | werroo |
| Track of a foot | dooigooburra | |
| Fish | weenburra | kooia |
| Lobster | koongooya | goonaway |
| Crayfish | goombarroo | |
| Mosquito | kowearoo | dee |
| Fly | karoovella | |
| Snake | oongullab | wormbaloo |
| The Blacks | murre | |
| A Blackfellow | ||
| A Black woman | wurrungooa | gungan |
| 2 Blacks | ||
| 3 Blacks | ||
| Nose | urrooa | woodroo |
| Hand | mobirra | mulbroo |
| One | warmina | |
| Two | blareena | bool |
| Three | kudjua | ka |
| Four | kulburra | |
| Father | kiya | yaba, yabo |
| Mother | younga | yanga |
| Elder sister | kootha | |
| Elder brother | wabooa | |
| A young man | karrebella | thillagal |
| An old man | booingermunna | bunganan |
| An old woman | boingergunna | bulnagun |
| A baby | mullererammoo | |
| A White man | yooarroo | |
| Children | erroomunna | |
| Head | kurria | kabbon |
| Eye | mudjura | deburri |
| Ear | awbilla | wobbilla |
| Mouth | da | yawirra |
| Teeth | irra | woonung |
| Hair of the head | gunnarri | |
| Beard | thungier | thungi |
| Thunder | degoroo | digoro |
| Grass | wudthoor | quwytho |
| Tongue | thullamia | |
| Stomach | bunboona | borlo |
| Breasts | woorga | wuggunna |
| Thigh | toomburra | thoombur |
| Foot | dingooburra | bulliger |
| Bone | bulbanna | |
| Blood | gwiburri | moondtha |
| Skin | yoolanna | uline |
| Fat | towie | koonoo, goomo |
| Bowels | gurroona | kullinga |
| Excrement | goonna | goonna |
| War-spear | nirremoo | woomburro |
| Reed-spear | wollaburra | |
| Wommera or throwing-stick | birrana | |
| Shield | goolmurri | gooldinare |
| Tomahawk | bulgooa | nubanin |
| Canoe | kobbetheba | bettel-bettel |
| Sun | burgorri | kartri |
| Moon | bowarri | |
| Star | bunjoldi | tor, bangala |
| Light | burgungubba | |
| Dark | wooroowobba | moonoo |
| Cold | didoora | detto |
| Heat | towarroo | |
| Day | woorabunda | |
| Night | wooroonga | woormooga |
| Fire | wygunna | booninin |
| Water | kowara | thoolanoo |
| Smoke | toogar | |
| Ground | nannier | numera |
| Wind | quioona | queeyon |
| Rain | yoogana | broothi |
| Wood | doola | dulla |
| Stone | burreea | burtheroo |
| Camp | yaamba | yamba |
| Yes | yea | umba |
| No | kurra | kateka |
| I | iyooa | |
| You | yindooa | |
| Bark | bulgan | boogoo |
| Good | ||
| Bad | kooyooa | |
| Sweet | kowangubba | |
| Food | igango | |
| Hungry | nagnoora | kabbil |
| Thirsty | dthunginna | |
| Eat | igango | |
| Sleep | boogoora | boogooroo |
| Drink | bithungo | bitthana |
| Walk | kunnaigo | |
| See | timmi | thimmi |
| Sit | thunnango | thunara |
| Yesterday | yambowerroe | |
| To-day | nilla | nilla |
| To-morrow | burgenda | burringa |
| Where are the Blacks? | ondia murre? | |
| I don't know | kurra mira | |
| Plenty | qniarilla [sic] | |
| Big | wiarra | |
| Little | wa-baw-au-boona | wabungam |
| Dead | waulgoona | wolgoon |
| By-and-by | thagoo | |
| Come on | kowa |