Luxiol

Commune in Doubs, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Luxiol (French pronunciation: [lyksjɔl]) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. As of 2023, Luxiol had a municipal population of 157 inhabitants.[3]

CountryFrance
Area
1
6.44 km2 (2.49 sq mi)
Population
(2023)[2]
157
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Luxiol
Location of Luxiol
Luxiol is located in France
Luxiol
Luxiol
Luxiol is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Luxiol
Luxiol
Coordinates: 47°22′54″N 6°21′00″E
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentDoubs
ArrondissementBesançon
CantonBaume-les-Dames
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Bertrand Barrand[1]
Area
1
6.44 km2 (2.49 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
157
  Density24.4/km2 (63.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
25354 /25110
Elevation360–525 m (1,181–1,722 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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History

Luxiol is not known for any particular heritage sites,[4] with Roger Clausse, mayor of Luxiol between 1965 to 1995,[5] describing Luxiol as "a village without history" in 1989.[6]

Luxiol was the place of the Roman Loposagium.[7] Sequani were most likely settled in the area.[8][9] A rare stater was found in Luxiol and has since exhibited at Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon.[10] Another coin, presumed to be an antoninianus or aureus, remains in a private collection in Luxiol.[11] During the Middle Ages, Luxiol was part of the seigneurie of Clerval.[12] In 1773, Louis XV ceded Luxiol to Sieur de Mauclerc d'Osse.[4]

Throughout the mid-19th century, Auguste Napoléon Parandier [fr] constructed most of the roadways connecting Luxiol and other communes in Doubs. Parandier established that Luxiol was once a common road station, as the second oldest local pathway and subsequent crossroads passed through Luxiol at the midway point.[13]

In July 1989, a mass shooting took place in Luxiol, in which 15 residents were killed.[14] It was described as the worst mass murder in modern France.[15] A memorial to the victims was subsequently built at A36 autoroute.[14]

For most of its history, Luxiol was an agricultural community.[16] By 2026, only six residents were farmers.[4]

Nature

During Cyclone Lothar in 1999, all 150 hectares of Luxiol's forest were undamaged.[4]

The subterranean river cave system Grotte d'En Versenne ranges around 8 kilometres in length. Topographies of the cavern was created in the early 1990s by Jef Loeillot.[17] En Versenne is occasionally used as a caving location.[18]

Population

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1962124    
1968141+13.7%
1975138−2.1%
1982128−7.2%
1990138+7.8%
1999158+14.5%
2008175+10.8%
2012156−10.9%
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See also

References

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