Lycyaena

Extinct genus of carnivores From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lycyaena is an extinct genus of terrestrial carnivore in the family Hyaenidae.[1] It has been suggested by R. F. Ewer that Lycyaena may be a possible ancestor to today's aardwolf (Proteles cristatus).[2] Lycyaena lived in Eurasia and North Africa during the Late Miocene.[3]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Hyaenidae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Lycyaena
Temporal range: Late Miocene (Vallesian to Turolian)
Skull of Lycyaena
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Hyaenidae
Genus: Lycyaena
Hensel, 1863
Type species
Lycyaena dubia
Zdansky, 1924
Other species
Synonyms
Species synonymy
  • L. dubia:
    • ?Lycyaena dubia Zdansky, 1924
    • Thalassictis (Lycyaena) Solounias & De Beaumont, 1981
    • Thalassictis (Lycyaena) dubia Qiu, 1985
  • L. chaeretis:
    • Hyaena chaeretis Gaudry, 1861
    • Thalassictis chaeretis Solounias, 1981
    • Thalassictis (Lycyaena) chaeretis Solounias & De Beaumont, 1981
    • Thalassictis (Lycyaena) Solounias & De Beaumont, 1981
  • L. macrostoma:
    • Hyaena macrostoma Lydekker, 1884
    • Lycyaena ?macrostoma Kretzoi, 1938
    • Thalassictis macrostoma De Vos, Leinders & Hussain, 1987
  • L. crusafonti:
    • Lycyaena chaeretis Solounias, 1981
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Palaeobiology

Palaeoecology

Lycyaena was a cursorial hunting hyaena as opposed to full-time scavenger.[2] Paired δ13C and δ18O analysis of Lycyaena chaeretis from the site of Cerro de los Batallones indicates that it partitioned resources with other carnivorans in its palaeoenvironment by hunting prey in more open environments compared to other predators known to have inhabited the same ecosystem.[4]

References

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