M11 (Istanbul Metro)

Transit line in the largest city of Turkey From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Line M11, officially referred to as the M11 Gayrettepe–Istanbul Airport–Halkalı Metro Line (Turkish: Gayrettepe–İstanbul Havalimanı–Halkalı Metro Hattı), is a line of the Istanbul Metro. As of March 2024, it is operational between Gayrettepe and Arnavutköy Hastane via Istanbul Airport.[2][3] The line is currently 51.5 km (32.0 mi) long, making it the longest line in the Istanbul Metro. The M11 is entirely underground, making it the second longest continuous subway tunnel in Europe, behind the Moscow Metro's Bolshaya Koltsevaya line.

Status
  • Operating:
    Gayrettepe–Arnavutköy Hastane
  • Under construction:
    Arnavutköy Hastane–Halkalı
  • Reserved:
    Terminal 2 Station
Line numberM11
LocaleIstanbul, Turkey
Quick facts Overview, Status ...
M11 Gayrettepe–Istanbul Airport–Halkalı
Istanbul Airport Station
Overview
Status
  • Operating:
    Gayrettepe–Arnavutköy Hastane
  • Under construction:
    Arnavutköy Hastane–Halkalı
  • Reserved:
    Terminal 2 Station
OwnerMinistry of Transport and Infrastructure
Line numberM11
LocaleIstanbul, Turkey
Termini
  • Gayrettepe
  • Halkalı
Stations16 (5 more under construction)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemIstanbul Metro
Services1
Operator(s)TCDD Taşımacılık
Depot(s)Taşoluk
Rolling stock176 CRRC Zhuzhou[1]
History
Opened
  • 22 January 2023 (3 years ago) (2023-01-22)
    Kağıthane–Istanbul Airport
  • 29 January 2024 (2 years ago) (2024-01-29)
    Gayrettepe–Kağıthane
  • 19 March 2024 (2 years ago) (2024-03-19)
    Istanbul Airport–Arnavutköy Hastane
Technical
Line length69 km (43 mi)
Kâğıthane–Kargo Terminali: 34.0 km
Gayrettepe–Kâğıthane: 3.5 km
Kargo Terminali–Halkalı: 31.5 km
Number of tracks2
CharacterAirport express, underground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Loading gaugeUIC standard gauge
Minimum radius200 metres (660 ft)
ElectrificationOverhead line, 1,500 V DC
Operating speed120 km/h (75 mph)
Route map

Kargo Terminali
İstanbul Havalimanı
Terminal 2
airport inset
Taşoluk
M11 Depot
İhsaniye
Arnavutköy Hastane
Göktürk
İbn Haldun Üniversitesi
Kemerburgaz
Line M3 M11 (Istanbul Metro) K. Merkez - to B. Sahil
M3 Depot
Hasdal
Line M9 M11 (Istanbul Metro) Olimpiyatöy - to Ataköy
Line M7 to Mahmutbey
Line M7 M11 (Istanbul Metro) H. Stadı / A. Mahallesi - to Yıldız
Kağıthane Line M7 M11 (Istanbul Metro)
to Bahçeşehir
Line M2 to Yenikapı / Hacıosman
Marmaray Line M1 M11 (Istanbul Metro) Halkalı - to Yenikapı
Gayrettepe Line M2 Line M7 M11 (Istanbul Metro)
Line M7 to Yıldız
Marmaray to Gebze
Key
Metro M11 (Istanbul Metro) Line M1 Line M2 Line M3 Line M7 Line M9
commuter rail
future Metro
Marmaray Marmaray
Metro station
transfer
future station
existing to future
depot
future transfer
Close

Route

The purpose of this line is to provide direct and quick access from Istanbul Airport in Arnavutköy to Levent, Istanbul's main commercial center and to Halkalı, one of the city's most important train stations. Unlike other metro lines, the M11 will be a limited stop service, meaning that stations will be spaced further apart. This is most noticeable towards the line's southern ends, where the M11 will only have seven stations within Istanbul's urban area: Halkalı, Halkalı Stadı, Olimpiyat, Kayaşehir and Fenertepe in the west and Gayrettepe and Kâğıthane in the east.

It will have two legs, one from Gayrettepe to Istanbul Airport line and the second from Halkalı to Istanbul Airport line. The first leg of the rapid transit line will be 37.5 km (23.3 mi) long with nine stations. The second leg of the line will be 31.5 km (19.6 mi) long with seven stations, in a total of 69 km (42.9 mi) with sixteen stations. When fully completed, the M11 will be one of the longest continuous subway tunnels in the world. The travel time between the end stations will be 60 minutes at a maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).[4] The line will run through six districts of Istanbul, Şişli, Kağıthane, Eyüpsultan, Arnavutköy, Başakşehir and Küçükçekmece. It is expected that the line will carry annually around 94 million passengers. The M11 line will connect to other rapid transit lines: Marmaray, M1, M2, M3, M7 (twice), M9 and at the airport to the high-speed train line.[5]

Construction

The investment budget of the construction is €999.8 million. The Turkish construction consortium Kolin-Şenbay won the tender for the building of the metro line in December 2016. The line was not scheduled to be completed before the airport's official 29 October 2018 airport opening.[4] The line is being constructed in four sections:

  • Kağıthane–Istanbul Airport, opened on 22 January 2023[6][7][8]
  • Gayrettepe–Kağıthane, opened on 29 January 2024[9]
  • Arnavutköy Hastane–Istanbul Airport, opened on 19 March 2024[10]
  • Halkalı–Arnavutköy Hastane, tunnel construction completed in October 2025, planned to open in early 2026[11]

Rolling stock

M11 train

The rolling stock was manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive, the first 120 km/h (75 mph) class automated metro train exported by China. 176 metro cars were supplied for the Line 11. The contract was awarded in January 2020, and the production of the first train was completed six months later,[12] although these ten sets were not automated. The first train was delivered on September 6, 2020.[13] On 3 January 2024 the Minister of Transport and Infrastructure, Abdulkadir Uraloğlu announced that 15 automated trainsets were ready to enter into use.[14]

Stations

The M11 has sixteen stations. Out of these sixteen, only eight are within the Istanbul metropolitan area.

More information No, Station ...
No Station District Transfer Type Notes
1 Gayrettepe Şişli & Beşiktaş Line M2Metrobus (Istanbul) (Zincirlikuyu)
İETT Bus: 25G, 27E, 27SE, 27T, 29, 29A, 29C, 29D, 29İ, 29P, 29Ş, 30A, 30M, 36L, 40B, 41AT, 41E, 42, 42M, 42Z, 43R, 50Z, 58A, 58N, 58S, 58UL, 59A, 59B, 59CH, 59K, 59N, 59R, 59S, 59UÇ, 62, 62G, 63, 64Ç, 65G, 121A, 121B, 121BS, 122B, 122C, 122D, 122Y, 251, 252, 256, 522, 522B, 522ST, 599C, 622, DT1, DT2, U1, U2
Underground Zincirlikuyu CemeteryBüyükdere AvenueZorlu Center・ Zincirlikuyu İETT Platforms
2 Kâğıthane Kâğıthane Line M7HızRay
İETT Bus: 41ST, 46Ç, 46T, 48, 48H, 48N, 48T, 50D, 62, 63, 64Ç, 65A, 65G, K1, K2, K3, K4, TM3
Kağıthane Creek・Kağıthane İETT Platforms
3 Hasdal Eyüpsultan İETT Bus: 48, 50G, H-2, TM4 D020-TR.svg D.020(New) Istanbul University (Çapa) Medical Faculty Hospital・Hasdal Barracks
4 Kemerburgaz İETT Bus: 48, 48C, 48D, 48G, 48K, 48KA, 48L, 48P, 48R, 50G, TM4 Kasımpaşa SK Kemerburgaz Facilities・Kemerburgaz City Forest・Consulate General of Turkmenistan
5 Göktürk İETT Bus:48K, 48KA, 48P, D2 (open only on summer) Istanbul Regional Directorate of Forestry Göktürk Nursery
6 İhsaniye İETT Bus: 48KA, 48M, 48P İBB Biomethanization Facility
7 Terminal 2 Arnavutköy (İstanbul Airport)High Speed Train (YHT) (İstanbul Airport High Speed Train Terminal)
İETT Bus: H-1, H-2, H-3, H-6, H-7, H-8, H-9
Station Not In Operation - Passing
8 İstanbul Havalimanı (Airport) Istanbul Airport・Ali Kuşçu Mosque
9 Kargo Terminali (Cargo Terminal) Istanbul Airport・THY Cargo IGA Facilities
10 Taşoluk İETT Bus: 36AS, 36D, 36HT, 36YS, 336A, 336G, 336H, 336T, H-6 Depot・Ministry of Forestry Plantation Site
11 Arnavutköy Hastane İETT Bus: 36AS, 36AY, 36B, 36CB, 36D, 36HT, 36TC, 36Y, 36YS, 48KA, 48M, 336, 336A, 336G, 336H, 336K, 336M, 336MC, 336T, ARN1, H-6, MK22 Arnavutköy State Hospital・Arnavutköy City Park・Arnavutköy İETT Platforms
↓↓ Under Construction (opening early 2026) ↓↓
12 İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Başakşehir İETT Bus: 36B, 36CB, 36F, 36HT, 36TC, 36Y, 78B, 78C, 78E, 78F, 78FB, 78G, 78H, 78ZB, 78Ş, 79C, 79F, 79FY, 79GE, 79KM, 79KT, 79M, 98, 98KM, 146BA, 146F, 146K, 336, 336A, 336G, 336H, 336K, 336M, 336MC, 336T, H-6, MK31 Underground İbn Haldun University Main Campus・Fenertepe İETT Platforms
13 Kayaşehir Merkez Line M3
İETT Bus: 36F, 78E, 78F, 79F, 79FY, 79GE, 79KM, 79KT, 79M, 146BA, 146F, MK1, MK22
Başakşehir National Garden
14 Olimpiyatköy Line M9
İETT Bus: 36AS, 36AY, 36F, 76A, 79FY, 79K, 79Ş, 142E, 144M, 146A, 146T, HS1, MK2, MK11, MK12, MK13, MK14, MK15, MK16
Atatürk Olympic Stadium・Olimpiyatköy İETT Platforms
15 Halkalı Stadı Küçükçekmece Line M7 (Atakent Mahallesi)
İETT Bus: 76V, 78G, 78Ş, 89A, 89K, 98S, 141M, 89YB, HT1, HT2, KÇ2, MK31, MR40, MR50, MR51
İBB Halkalı Football Stadium Sports Facilities・İstanbul Tema Hospital・Tema World Mall
16 Halkalı Marmaray High Speed Train (YHT) (Halkalı)・Line M1
İETT Bus: 79Y, 89A, 143, BN1, H-3, MR40, MR42, MR50, MR51
TCDD Lodgings・Halkalı Customs Directorate・Halkalı Marmaray İETT Platforms
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References

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