MV Yara Birkeland
Norwegian container ship
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
MV Yara Birkeland is an autonomous 120 TEU container ship[5] carrying fertilizer between ports at Herøya and Brevik in Norway.[4] The Yara Birkeland was designed to serve as a proof of concept for a fully autonomous ship capable of global travel and with multiple functions from industrial site operations to port operations.
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Yara Birkeland |
| Namesake | Yara International and Kristian Birkeland |
| Owner | Yara International |
| Route | Herøya–Brevik, 7 NM (13 km) |
| Ordered | 2017 |
| Builder | Marin Teknik, Vard Brattvaag(Fincantieri)[1] |
| Cost | $25m |
| In service | 2022 |
| Identification | |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Autonomous cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 3,200 DWT |
| Length | Over 80 metres (260 ft) |
| Beam | 15 metres (49 ft) |
| Draught | 5 metres (16 ft) |
| Depth | 12 metres (39 ft) |
| Installed power | Batteries 6,800 kWh, 6,600 V[3] |
| Propulsion | Electric motors driving 2 azimuth pods (2x 900 kW) and 2 tunnel thrusters (2x 700 kW)[3] |
| Speed |
|
| Capacity | 120 TEU |
| Crew | manned[4] |
| Notes | First autonomous commercial ship in the world. |
Construction
Yara Birkeland is 80 metres (260 ft) long, with a beam of 14.8 metres (49 ft) and a depth of 12 metres (39 ft). It has a draught of 6 metres (20 ft). Electric motors driving two azimuth pods and two tunnel thrusters. Batteries rated at 6.7 MWh[6] power the electric motors, giving it an optimal speed of 6 knots (11 km/h) and a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h). It has a capacity of 120 TEU.[7] Costing $25million[8] (NOK250 million)[4] it is designed by Marin Teknikk, with navigation equipment by Kongsberg Maritime.[7] The Norwegian Government gave a grant of NOK133.6 million towards the construction of the ship, about a third of the total cost, in September 2017.[9]
Operation
Yara Birkeland is named after its owners Yara International and its founder, Norwegian scientist Kristian Birkeland.[10] Yara Birkeland sails between Herøya and Brevik (~7 nautical miles (13 km))[7] carrying chemicals and fertiliser, and is intended to reduce road truck traffic by 40,000 loads per year.[6] In late November, 2021, the ship sailed to Oslo, where it was toured by the Prime Minister of Norway, Jonas Gahr Støre, on Friday, November 19, 2021.[11][12] As of August 2021, remote operation was intended to start in late 2021, though regulatory obstacles lie ahead of its intended start of commercial operations in 2022.[13][5][12] The ship was christened on April 29, 2022 in Brevik where 500 local students and Crown Prince Haakon were attending.[14] Regulations require crew on board for two years before being considered for remote control.[4]
Legacy
In 2019, the Yara Birkeland was a finalist in the annual Nor-Shipping Next Generation Ship competition.[15][16]