Macrosemiidae
Extinct order of fishes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Macrosemiidae is an extinct family of ginglymodian fish. The family first appeared during the Middle Triassic[1] and disappeared during the Late Cretaceous. The group has been found in rock formations in Africa, Australia, Eurasia and North America.[2] As ginglymodians, their closest living relatives are gars, with them being typically placed as nested within the Semionotiformes.[3] Many members of the family have elongated dorsal fins, often associated with adjacent area of skin which was free of scales. These fins were likely undulated for use in precision swimming. Their body morphology suggests that they were slow swimmers that were capable of maneuvering around complex topography, such as reef environments.[4]
| Macrosemiidae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| |
| Various Macrosemiiform fishes, from top to bottom A. Macrosemius rostratus (Germany, Late Jurassic) B. Legnonotus krambergeri (Austria, Late Triassic) C. Propterus elongatus (Germany, Late Jurassic) D. Propterus microstomus (Germany, Late Jurassic)E. Histionotus oberndorferi (Germany, Late Jurassic) F. Notagogus denticulatus (Germany, Late Jurassic) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Ginglymodi |
| Clade: | Neoginglymodi |
| Order: | †Semionotiformes |
| Family: | †Macrosemiidae Thiollière, 1858 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Taxonomy
- †Order Macrosemiiformes
- †Family Macrosemiidae, Thiollière, 1858
- Genus †Eosemionotus[3]
- Genus †Agoultichthys[5]
- Genus †Aphanepygus
- Genus †Disticholepis
- Genus †Enchelyolepis
- Genus †Orthurus
- Genus †Petalopteryx
- Genus †Neonotagogus
- Genus †Histionotus
- Genus †Legnonotus
- Genus †Macrosemius
- Genus †Propterus
- Incetae sedis
- Genus †Uarbryichthys[6]
- Genus †Voelklichthys[6]
- †Family Macrosemiidae, Thiollière, 1858
Timeline of genera
