Middle Triassic

In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between 246.7 Ma and 237 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages.^[7]

Name formalityFormal

Celestial bodyEarth

Regional usageGlobal (ICS)

Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale

Quick facts Chronology, Etymology ...

Middle Triassic
246.7 – ~237 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
A map of Earth as it appeared 240 million years ago during the Middle Triassic Epoch, Ladinian Age
Middle Triassic aged Muschelkalk (Schaumkalk) in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Chronology
−255 — – −250 — – −245 — – −240 — – −235 — – −230 — – −225 — – −220 — – −215 — – −210 — – −205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J Lopingian ET Middle Late Early J Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian Rhaetian       ← Triassic–Jurassic extinction event ← Scleractinian corals & calcified sponges[1] ← Carnian pluvial episode ← Manicouagan impact ← Coals return[2] ← Full recovery of woody trees[3] ← Smithian–Spathian boundary event[4] ← Permian-Triassic extinction event Subdivision of the Triassic according to the ICS, as of 2024.[5] Vertical axis scale: Millions of years ago
Etymology
Name formality	Formal
Usage information
Celestial body	Earth
Regional usage	Global (ICS)
Time scale(s) used	ICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unit	Epoch
Stratigraphic unit	Series
Time span formality	Formal
Lower boundary definition	Not formally defined
Lower boundary definition candidates	FAD of the Conodont Chiosella timorensis Base of magnetic zone MT1n
Lower boundary GSSP candidate section(s)	Desli Caira, Northern Dobruja, Romania Guandao, Guizhou, China
Upper boundary definition	FAD of the Ammonite Daxatina canadensis
Upper boundary GSSP	Prati di Stuores, Dolomites, Italy 46.5269°N 11.9303°E / 46.5269; 11.9303
Upper GSSP ratified	2008[6]

Close

Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe.^{[citation needed]} The Ashfield Shale and Bringelly Shale of western Sydney date to this epoch, with the former featuring fluvial fossils from that era.^[8][9]