Magawa

From 2016 to 2021, Magawa cleared more than 22.5 hectares (56 acres) of land in Cambodia. In that time, he found 71 landmines and 38 instances of other unexploded ordnance.^[3][4] Magawa was trained to sniff out TNT in explosives, allowing him to disregard scrap metal that would confuse metal detectors.^[5] He was able to search for landmines far faster than humans due to his exceptional sense of smell and light weight, which prevented him from detonating the mines.^[2] He received the PDSA Gold Medal on September 25, 2020, for his work, and was the first rat to do so.^[3][5] Magawa was the most successful mine-sniffing rat in APOPO's history when he received his medal,^[5] and was described by the program's manager in Cambodia as a "very exceptional rat" upon his retirement.^[4]

Magawa retired from bomb sniffing in June 2021 owing to his old age, as is standard for APOPO's HeroRATs.^[4] He spent a number of weeks mentoring 20 newly-recruited rats before ultimately retiring to a life of "snacking on bananas and peanuts".^[6][7] Magawa died peacefully in early January 2022, and was the organization's most successful HeroRAT at the time of his death.^[1][8] A stone statue honoring Magawa was unveiled in Siem Reap on April 4, 2026, to commemorate International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action.^[9]