Maggie Black Kettle

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BornAugust 20, 1917
Siksika Reserve, Alberta, Canada
DiedSeptember 14, 2011
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
OthernamesMaggie Blackkettle, Niinayiiniimakii
Occupation(s)Community leader, educator, storyteller, dancer, artist
Maggie Black Kettle
An elderly Siksika woman, grey hair parted and in braids, from a 1988 newspaper
Maggie Black Kettle, from a 1988 newspaper
BornAugust 20, 1917
Siksika Reserve, Alberta, Canada
DiedSeptember 14, 2011
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Other namesMaggie Blackkettle, Niinayiiniimakii
Occupation(s)Community leader, educator, storyteller, dancer, artist

Maggie Black Kettle (August 20, 1917 – September 14, 2011) was a Canadian community leader in the Siksika Nation. She taught traditional crafts, dance, and the Blackfoot language in Calgary. She was a storyteller, and appeared in film and television programs in her later years.

Black Kettle was born in the Siksika First Nations Reserve near Gleichen, Alberta.[1] At age 7, she was enrolled at a Catholic boarding school in Cluny,[2] where she was forbidden to speak Blackfoot, her only language as a child.[3][4][5]

Career

Black Kettle was considered a matriarch and spiritual leader of the Siksika people.[1][6][7] She attended community events, including local ceremonies,[8] large North American powwows, and the Indian Village exhibition at the annual Calgary Stampede. She taught the Blackfoot language and traditional crafts and dances at the Plains Indian Cultural Survival School,[9] and at the Piitoayis Family School, both in Calgary.[10][11][12] During the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Black Kettle shared her weather forecasts for the event.[13] The following year, she cofounded the city's Native Awareness Week.[14] She served on the board of the Calgary Indian Friendship Centre,[6] and assisted First Nations women who were new to the city. She was recognized with a Woman of Distinction Award from the YWCA of Calgary in 1994.[3][15] She was a member of the Sundance Society Motookiiks, the Buffalo Women's Society, and the Horn Society.[16]

Black Kettle was a storyteller in her later years,[17] and appeared in Canadian film and television shows, including roles in North of 60 (1993), Medicine River (1993),[18][19] Wild America (1997), and Dream Storm (2001).[11]

Personal life

References

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