Magnolia jardinensis

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Magnolia jardinensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Talauma
Species:
M. jardinensis
Binomial name
Magnolia jardinensis

Magnolia jardinensis is a tree native to Colombia and endangered due to its exploitation. Common names include Gallinazo blanco, copachí and centello.

This tree can reach a height of up to 25 m and up to 60 cm in diameter. The bark is grey coloured with dark streaks. Young leaves have a woolly and golden pubescence. Leaves are spiralled, elliptic and chartaceous, 15.3 cm to 34 cm in length and 10.6 to 21.4 cm in width. They have a dense, golden pubescence on the underside, with a petiole streaked longitudinally. Flowers are cream-coloured, with a floral bud with three pubescent bracts, three sepals and eight pulpy petals. Fruits are small and elliptical.[2][3][4]

Distribution and habitat

Seedling of M. jardinensis

The tree is endemic to the Colombian department of Antioquia. It grows in tropical forest and in very wet low mountain forest, in the western cordillera of Jardín, between 1,900 and 2,800m altitude.[4]

Uses

In the past it was probably a very sought-after logged timber species, similar to others species of its family.[4]

Conservation status

Magnolia jardinensis was classified as a critically endangered species (CR) by the Red book of Colombian plants,[5] which is due to its distributional range and because the population is very small.[4]

Flowering and fruiting

References

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