Malate dehydrogenase (quinone)

Enzyme class From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In enzymology, malate dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.1.5.4), formerly malate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.16), is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

 
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ a quinol
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-malic acid and a quinone. Its products are oxaloacetic acid and reduced quinone. The cofactor can be a variety of quinones including vitamin K.[1][2][3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with a quinone as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-malate:quinone oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include FAD-dependent malate-vitamin K reductase, malate-vitamin K reductase, and (S)-malate:(quinone) oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

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