Malianteo
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| Malianteo | |
|---|---|
| Etymology | from maleante (gangster) |
| Other names | Maleanteo |
| Stylistic origins | |
| Cultural origins | 1990s, Puerto Rico |
| Regional scenes | |
| Puerto Rico • Argentina • Peru • Mexico • Chile | |
Malianteo or maleanteo is a subgenre of reggaeton music that focuses on criminal activities and the criminal lifestyle.[1][2]
The term malianteo originates from Puerto Rican youth slang and is derived from the word maleante (gangster).[1][3] Malianteo originated in Puerto Rico and has been described as a successor to 1990s "underground" reggaeton.[4] The subgenre has spread to other countries such as Peru,[2] Argentina, Mexico, and Chile.[5]
Malianteo sharply contrasts with the party-centered imagery commonly associated with mainstream reggaeton.[4] The instrumentation is characterized by dark, minor notes and heavy dembow rhythms,[5] with gunshots being a common sound effect in songs.[4] Lyrics, which are rapped rather than sung,[4] are explicit and aggressive, referencing weapons, violent incidents,[2] life in impoverished neighborhoods,[4] drugs, and promiscuity.[6]
Malianteo rappers often seek to project a strong and intimidating image.[4] Popular ones include Ñengo Flow,[7] Cosculluela,[8] Zaramay,[5] and YOVNGCHIMI.[9] Some mainstream reggaeton artists use malianteo to indicate they have remained "authentic", having not forgotten their roots and being close to their fans.[4]