Tanaji Malusare
Army leader in Shivaji's Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tanaji Kaloji Malusare[4] or Subedar Tanaji Malusare was a military commander of the Maratha kingdom and a companion of Shivaji Maharaj.
Tanaji Kaloji Malusare | |
|---|---|
Bronze bust of Subhedar Tanaji Malusare at Sinhagad | |
| Born | |
| Died | 4 February 1670 Sinhagad, Maharashtra, India |
| Allegiance |  Maratha Empire |
| Branch | Maratha Army |
| Service years | c. 1646–1670 |
| Rank | Subedar[1] |
| Known for | |
| Conflicts | Capture of Torna fort[2] Battle of Pratapgarh Battle of Jawali[3] Battle of Sinhagad † |
| Relations | Kaloji Malusare (father) Savitri Bai (wife) Raybaji Malusare (son) |
local poet Tulsidas,[a] wrote a powada describing Subhedar Tanaji's heroics and sacrifice of life in the Battle of Sinhagad, which has since made him a popular figure in Indian folklore.[5][6][7][b]
Background
According to the historian David Hardiman, Kolis were the early helpers of Shivaji in a revolt. Tanaji Malusare is one such prominent example whose name is memorizalized due to his act of capturing the fort of Singhad and handing it to Shivaji.[9] Tanaji's father's name was Kaloji Malusare.[citation needed]
In popular culture
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar had written a ballad on him, which was banned by the colonial British government.[10]
- Gad aala pan sinh gela (Marathi: गड आला पण सिंह गेला) (transl. We won the fort but we lost the lion) a Marathi novel by Hari Narayan Apte was written in 1903, based on his life.[11][12]
- In 1922 Bengali poet Jatindramohan Bagchi wrote a poem named Singhagarh stating the heroic death of Tanaji Malusare while recapturing the fort.[13]
- Sinhagad, a 1933 Marathi film was produced by Baburao Painter, based on the 1903 novel.[14][15]
- Bengali writer Saradindu Bandyopadhyay wrote the Sadashib series where the younger version of Tanaji was mentioned as a close associate of Shivaji.
- In 1971 Amar Chitra Katha released a comic book called Tanaji, written by Meena Talim and illustrated by Vasant B. Halbe.[16]
- Tanaji's character is portrayed by an actor in Raja Shivchhatrapati serial of Star Pravah.
- In the 2018 Marathi-language epic Farzand, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ganesh Yadav.
- In the 2019 Marathi-language epic Fatteshikast, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
- Bollywood actor Ajay Devgn produced and played the role of Tanaji Malusare in Tanhaji. It was based on the Battle of Kondhana, Tanhaji film theatrically released on 10 January 2020. It was a box-office hit.[17]
- In the 2023 Marathi-language epic Subhedar, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
See also
Notes
- not to be confused with Goswami Tulsidas
