Maniema

Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maniema Province (Mkoa wa Maniema, in Swahili) is one of 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[3] Its capital is Kindu. The 2020 population was estimated to be 2,856,300.[4]

CapitalKindu
Official languageFrench
Quick facts Province du Maniema (French)Mkoa wa Maniema (Swahili), Country ...
Maniema
Province du Maniema (French)
Mkoa wa Maniema (Swahili)
Church in Kindu
Church in Kindu
Official seal of Maniema
Coordinates: 02°57′S 25°57′E
Country Democratic Republic of the Congo
CapitalKindu
Government
  TypeProvincial assembly
  BodyProvincial Assembly of Maniema
  GovernorMoïse Mussa[1]
Area
  Total
132,520 km2 (51,170 sq mi)
  Rank6th
Population
 (2020 est.)
  Total
2,856,300
  Rank18th
  Density21.554/km2 (55.824/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  NativeBasongyeAnamongoShiBatetelaBakumuBaregaBazimbaBasongoraBalubaBabembeBaholoholoBangubanguWagenyaTwa PygmiesWaungwana
  SettlerBanyarwanda
License Plate CodeDemocratic Republic of the Congo CGO / 17
Official languageFrench
National languageSwahili
HDI (2017)0.431[2]
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Manyema Village in 1876
Miners and their children in Kailo Territory, 2007

Toponymy

Henry Morton Stanley explored the area, calling it Manyema.[5]:Vol.Two,96

Geography

Maniema borders the provinces of Sankuru to the west, Tshopo to the north, North Kivu and South Kivu to the east, and Lomami and Tanganyika to the south.

Administrative divisions

Maniema consists of the city of Kindu and seven territories: Punia, Pangi, Lubutu, Kibombo, Kasongo, Kailo and Kabambare.

Economy

Mining is the main industry in the province and diamonds, copper, gold and cobalt are mined outside of Kindu.[6]

Kailo Territory is home to open pit wolframite and Cassiterite mines.[7]

Education

See also

References

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