Maple Creek, Saskatchewan
Town in Saskatchewan, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maple Creek is a town in the Cypress Hills of southwest Saskatchewan, Canada. It is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Maple Creek No. 111. The population was 2,176 at the 2021 Census.
Maple Creek | |
|---|---|
| Town of Maple Creek | |
The Jasper Hotel on Jasper Street | |
| Motto: "Where Past Is Present" | |
  Maple Creek  Maple Creek | |
| Coordinates: 49°54′08″N 109°29′10″W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Rural municipality | Maple Creek |
| Established | 1883 |
| Incorporated (village) | 1896 |
| Incorporated (town) | April 30, 1903 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Michelle McKenzie |
| • Town manager | Barry Elliott, CAO |
| • Governing body | Maple Creek Town Council |
| • MP | Jeremy Patzer |
| • MLA | Doug Steele |
| Area (2021)[3] | |
| • Land | 4.35 km2 (1.68 sq mi) |
| • Population Centre | 1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 2,176 |
| • Density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| • Population centre | 2,151 |
| • Population centre density | 1,372.4/km2 (3,554/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (CST) |
| Postal code | S0N 1N0 |
| Area code | 306 |
| Highways | Highway 21 Highway 271 Highway 724 |
| Railways | Canadian Pacific |
| Climate | BSk |
| Website | maplecreek.ca |
| [4][5] | |
The town is 103 km (64 mi) southeast of Medicine Hat, Alberta, and 40 km (25 mi) north of the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park on Highway 21 and 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the Trans-Canada Highway. Maple Creek runs along the west side of town.
The administrative headquarters of the Nekaneet Cree Nation is 37 km (23 mi) southeast of Maple Creek.[6]
History
After the North-West Mounted Police had been established at Fort Walsh, settlers began to explore the Cypress Hills area, living along the creeks and doing small-scale ranching. The Department of the Interior was operating a First Nations farm on the Maple Creek, a few miles south from the present town site. In 1882-1883 the First Nations (mainly Cree, Saulteaux, and Assiniboine) were moved to Qu'Appelle, and the farm was then operated by Major Shurtleff, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and George Wood, his brother-in-law.
In the winter of 1882, a Canadian Pacific Railway construction crew of 12 decided to winter where the town of Maple Creek now stands. This marked the establishment of Maple Creek.[7]
In June 2010, a flood submerged some of the town when Maple Creek overflowed its banks. The same flood hit much of southwestern Saskatchewan and southern Alberta and even destroyed a portion of the Trans-Canada Highway.[8]
Heritage sites
There are two designated municipal heritage Properties in Maple Creek:
- The W. R. Orr Heritage Building was constructed in 1910 and over its history it has housed the Union Bank of Canada; W.R. Orr Law Office; Royal Bank of Canada; Bank of Montreal; Burnett & Orr Law Office.[9]
- The St. Mary's Anglican Church was constructed in 1909 in the Romanesque style. The church also contains a vestry, narthex, and octagonal belfry with steeple that was added in 1928.[10]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 382 | — |
| 1906 | 687 | +79.8% |
| 1911 | 936 | +36.2% |
| 1916 | 1,140 | +21.8% |
| 1921 | 1,002 | −12.1% |
| 1926 | 930 | −7.2% |
| 1931 | 1,154 | +24.1% |
| 1936 | 1,032 | −10.6% |
| 1941 | 1,085 | +5.1% |
| 1946 | 1,280 | +18.0% |
| 1951 | 1,638 | +28.0% |
| 1956 | 1,974 | +20.5% |
| 1961 | 2,291 | +16.1% |
| 1966 | 2,359 | +3.0% |
| 1971 | 2,268 | −3.9% |
| 1976 | 2,330 | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 2,470 | +6.0% |
| 1986 | 2,452 | −0.7% |
| 1991 | 2,334 | −4.8% |
| 1996 | 2,307 | −1.2% |
| 2001 | 2,270 | −1.6% |
| 2006 | 2,198 | −3.2% |
| 2011 | 2,176 | −1.0% |
| 2016 | 2,084 | −4.2% |
| 2021 | 2,176 | +4.4% |
| Source: Statistics Canada [3][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] | ||
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Maple Creek had a population of 2,176 living in 988 of its 1,083 total private dwellings, a change of 4.4% from its 2016 population of 2,084. With a land area of 4.35 km2 (1.68 sq mi), it had a population density of 500.2/km2 (1,295.6/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,176 (+4.4% from 2016) | 2,084 (-4.2% from 2011) | 2,176 (-1.0% from 2006) |
| Land area | 4.35 km2 (1.68 sq mi) | 4.42 km2 (1.71 sq mi) | 4.42 km2 (1.71 sq mi) |
| Population density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) | 471.3/km2 (1,221/sq mi) | 492.1/km2 (1,275/sq mi) |
| Median age | 46.8 (M: 45.2, F: 48.0) | 46.5 (M: 46.4, F: 46.6) | |
| Private dwellings | 1,083 (total) 988 (occupied) | 1,070 (total) | 1,028 (total) |
| Median household income | $65,500 |
| Population by ethnic origin, 2021[a] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic group[3] | Population | Percent |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 90 | 4.02% |
| Métis | 70 | 3.13% |
| Multiple Indigenous responses | 15 | 0.7% |
| South Asian | 35 | 1.6% |
| Chinese | 35 | 1.6% |
| Filipino | 70 | 3.1% |
| European | 1,960 | 87.5% |
| Totals | 2,240 | 100% |
Climate
Maple Creek experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). With the exception of southwestern Alberta, winters in Maple Creek are typically warmer than those in the adjacent plain region of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, being a convergence point for Chinook winds originating along the Rocky Mountain Front.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Maple Creek was 43.3 °C (109.9 °F) on August 5, 1961.[23] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −46.7 °C (−52.1 °F) on February 15 and 16, 1936.[24]
| Climate data for Maple Creek WMO ID: 71453; coordinates 49°54′09″N 109°27′58″W; elevation: 766.7 m (2,515 ft); 1991–2020 normals,[b] extremes 1921–present[c] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 18.3 | 18.4 | 22.7 | 29.5 | 33.8 | 41.0 | 40.6 | 39.9 | 35.1 | 29.3 | 23.5 | 15.9 | 41.0 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
35.9 (96.6) |
38.8 (101.8) |
43.3 (109.9) |
35.2 (95.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
43.3 (109.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
12.6 (54.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.8 (5.4) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.4 (−40.7) |
−46.7 (−52.1) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−40.8 (−41.4) |
−46.7 (−52.1) |
| Record low wind chill | −46.5 | −51.8 | −42.9 | −25.3 | −14.1 | −3.5 | 0.0 | −4.8 | −10.4 | −26.3 | −38.8 | −48.0 | −51.8 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.1 (0.71) |
13.1 (0.52) |
22.2 (0.87) |
25.0 (0.98) |
47.1 (1.85) |
76.5 (3.01) |
45.9 (1.81) |
43.4 (1.71) |
36.3 (1.43) |
23.9 (0.94) |
19.0 (0.75) |
17.6 (0.69) |
388.1 (15.28) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) |
0.7 (0.03) |
5.7 (0.22) |
18.4 (0.72) |
41.8 (1.65) |
76.5 (3.01) |
45.9 (1.81) |
43.0 (1.69) |
34.9 (1.37) |
16.0 (0.63) |
2.6 (0.10) |
0.9 (0.04) |
287.6 (11.32) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 16.7 (6.6) |
12.3 (4.8) |
16.6 (6.5) |
6.6 (2.6) |
5.4 (2.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.4 (0.2) |
1.5 (0.6) |
7.9 (3.1) |
16.4 (6.5) |
16.7 (6.6) |
100.5 (39.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 7.2 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 102.0 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.7 | 0.46 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 11 | 13 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 0.77 | 67.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.59 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 38.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 67.8 | 65.1 | 56.0 | 44.2 | 44.3 | 49.1 | 39.1 | 37.4 | 42.0 | 49.0 | 60.4 | 67.5 | 51.8 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[25] (precpitation)[26] (February minimum)[24] (August maximum)[23] | |||||||||||||
Attractions
- Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park, an interprovincial park straddling the southern Alberta-Saskatchewan border, north-west of Robsart.
- Cypress Hills Vineyard & Winery[27]
- Fort Walsh, a reconstructed North-West Mounted Police fort and part of the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. As a National Historic Site of Canada the area possesses national historical significance. It was established as a NWMP fort after and near the Cypress Hills Massacre.
- Grasslands National Park, represents the Prairie Grasslands natural region, protecting one of the nation's few remaining areas of undisturbed dry mixed-grass / shortgrass prairie grassland. The park is in the World Wide Fund for Nature-defined ecoregion known as the Northern Shortgrass Prairie, which spans across much of Southern Saskatchewan, Southern Alberta, and the northern Great Plains states in the US. The unique landscape and harsh, semi-arid climate provide niches for several specially adapted plants and animals. The park and surrounding area house the country's only black-tailed prairie dog colonies. Other rare and endangered fauna in the park include the pronghorn, sage grouse, burrowing owl, ferruginous hawk, prairie rattlesnake, black-footed ferret and eastern greater short-horned lizard. Flora includes blue grama grass, needlegrass, Plains cottonwood and silver sagebrush.
- Robsart Art Works features Saskatchewan artists featuring photographers of old buildings and towns throughout Saskatchewan.[28]
- T.rex Discovery Centre, a facility to house the fossil record of the Eastend area started many years before the discovery of "Scotty" the T.Rex in 1994.[29]
Education
The Sidney Street School[30] and the Maple Creek Composite School[31] serve the local community.
Great Plains College operates a satellite campus in Maple Creek.
Notable people
- Cheryl Bawtinheimer – Canadian activist, media producer, and whistleblower; former member and prominent critic of the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church.
- Stuart John Cameron, member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for Regina South
- Barry Dean, former National Hockey League (NHL) player
- Quick Dick McDick (Dickson Delorme), YouTuber, farmer, comedian
- Gordon Poirier, former NHL player
- Zack Smith, former NHL player
See also
Notes
- The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin)
- Precipitation (including rain and snow) and days with precipitation are from the 1981–2010 normals
- Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below were recorded at Maple Creek from July 1921 to June 1967, at Maple Creek North from July 1967 to November 2007 and at Maple Creek from December 2007 to present.
