Hellerstein graduated from Brandeis University as Valedictorian (Louis B. Brandeis scholar of the School of Science),[6] received his medical degree from Yale School of Medicine and completed a PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[7] He subsequently trained in internal medicine and in endocrinology and metabolism and is ABIM Board certified in Internal Medicine and in Endocrinology and Medicine.[8]
Hellerstein moved to the San Francisco Bay Area approximately four decades ago to pursue medical research, teaching and clinical practice. At UCSF, he is Professor of Medicine and Nutrition, Endocrinology and Metabolism and directed the diabetes clinic at San Francisco General Hospital for approximately 25 years.[9] In parallel, he has served as Professor of Human Nutrition on the faculty at UC Berkeley, where he became a leading figure in the Department of Metabolic Biology and Nutrition.[10]
In addition to his academic appointments, Hellerstein has served on editorial boards of scientific journals and as an advisor to organizations including NASA[11] and the Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health.[12]
Hellerstein was a co-founder with David Fineman of KineMed, Inc., Emeryville, CA (2001–2016), a biotechnology company focused on metabolic biomarkers for drug development and diagnostics.[13]
He served as Chief of Scientific Advisory Board and President.[14] In 2023, he co-founded with William Evans Ph.D. Myo Corps, Inc., Raleigh N.C., a company developing diagnostic approaches related to muscle mass and metabolism, where he serves as president and chairman of the board.[15]
In 2017, Hellerstein started the Hellerstein Foundation as an artist support-centered public charity in the Bay Area.[16]