Margarella violacea

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Margarella violacea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.[1]

Phylum:Mollusca
Order:Trochida
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Margarella violacea
Six live-collected shells of Margarella violacea with each operculum held in place with glue and cotton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Family: Calliostomatidae
Genus: Margarella
Species:
M. violacea
Binomial name
Margarella violacea
(King & Broderip, 1832)
Synonyms
  • Margarita magellanica Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848
  • Margarita persica Gould, A.A., 1852
  • Margarites violacea (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Photinula almyris Rochebrune, A.-T. de & J. Mabille, 1885
  • Photinula depressa Preston, 1913
  • Photinula halmyris Rochebrune, A.-T. de & J. Mabille, 1891
  • Photinula solidula Cooper & Preston, 1910
  • Photinula violacea King & Broderip, 1832 (original description)
  • Trochus violacea (King & Broderip, 1832)
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Description

The animal is pale beige in color and has a pair of cephalic tentacles.[1] The eyes are large and black.[1] The shell is small and wider than it is high.[1] The size of an adult shell varies between 7 mm and 13.5 mm, but can be up to 8.4 mm in height and 9.9 mm in diameter.[1] The purplish-pink shell is imperforate, orbicular-conical, thin and smooth, and is covered in fine pink or dark pink spiral lines.[1] There are four swollen whorls. The suture is scarcely impressed. The rounded-quadrangular aperture is angular above, and subangular at the base of slightly thickened and arcuate columella. The umbilico-columellar tract is excavated.[1]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of Argentina and the Falkland Islands, i.e. in the Magellanic Region.

References

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