Margarya melanioides

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Margarya melanioides
Apertural view of a shell of Margarya melanioides.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Family: Viviparidae
Genus: Margarya
Species:
M. melanioides
Binomial name
Margarya melanioides
Nevill, 1877[2]
Synonyms[1][3][4]
  • Margarya melanoides (spelling error) [1]
  • Margarya melanioides carinata Neumayr
  • Margarya melanoides delavayi Mabille
  • Vivipara delavayi Mabille, 1886[5]
  • Paludina margeriana Anderson, 1878
  • Vivipara (Tulotoma) margeriana Neumayr, 1883
  • Vivipara (Tulotoma) margeriana var. tuberculata Neumayr, 1883

Margarya melanioides is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

Margarya melanioides is the type species of the genus Margarya.[2][6]

The distribution of Margarya melanioides includes Dian Lake, Erhai Lake, Jianhu Lake, Xihu Lake, and Cibi Lake in Yunnan Province, China.[1][4] Former records in Daduitai Lake and Xingyun Lake are considered as a result of the mix-up of species name.[4]

An average population density was 36 individuals per square meter in Dianchi Lake in 1940s,[7] 0.7 individuals per square meter in 1990s[7] and 0.068 individuals per square meter in Dianchi Lake in 2012.[7]

According to the population ecology research by Song et al. (2013),[7] the population of will collapse in the Dian Lake in 2015.[7]

Description

The width of the shell is up to 64.3 mm (2.53 in). The height of the shell is up to 94.7 mm (3.73 in).[4]

Shu et al. (2010) provided details about the shell and about the radula.[3]

The diploid chromosome number of Margarya melanioides is 2n=18.[3][8]

Ecology

Margarya melanioides is a dioecious species.[7] Females are ovoviviparous and one female lay 5-6 eggs per year.[7] The newborn shell is about 8 mm (0.31 in) in height.[7] The snail will reach maturity in one year in a shell height about 30 mm (1.2 in).[7]

The lifespan is 3–4 years.[7]

Human use

References

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