Marijan Maravić

Influenced by the Jesuit circles in Vienna, which opposed Maravić's appointment as the bishop of Bosnia and preferred Ibrišimović,^[1] the Imperial court in Vienna, which had a right to nominate the bishop of Bosnia, obstructed Maravić's appointment.^[4] To avoid the danger of leaving the Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina without a bishop,^[4] on 31 July 1645, Pope Innocent X appointed Maravić the bishop of Duvno, while the care of the Diocese of Bosnia was given to him with a special papal brief. The Pope granted him a stipend from the revenues of the diocese, as well as 200 scudo annually. He was consecrated on 10 December 1645 in Dubrovnik with Krizostom Antić, the bishop of Trebinje as his principal consecrator, and Vicko Buće and Pavao Gradić as principal co-consecrators. The main reason for his appointment was the care of the Catholics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Maravić never resided on the territory of the Diocese of Duvno, living instead in the Franciscan friary in Olovo.^[1]

Still, the Holy See lobbied through its nuncio in Vienna to appoint Maravić as the bishop of Bosnia, especially through Philipp von Mansfeld, the Imperial army commander in Hungary and later the chancellor of Hungary. Their efforts were opposed by the Jesuits and the Emperor's confessor, who lobbied for Ibrišimović.^[4] As Maravić was mainly interested in the Diocese of Bosnia, he managed, with the help of von Mansfeld, to be nominated by Ferdinand III as Mrnavić's successor on 4 September 1646. His opponent Ibrišimović was nominated the bishop of Budva and was a candidate for the administrator of the Diocese of Smederevo. The Congregation supported Maravić's nomination on 17 June 1647 and entrusted him with other dioceses he administered.^[1] The Pope confirmed the Congregation's proposal on 15 July 1647 and, with a special brief from 24 July 1647, translated Maravić from Duvno to Bosnia, simultaneously appointing him the administrator of Duvno. According to the Congregation's proposal confirmed by the Pope, Maravić was given the administration over the Diocese of Duvno until 24 May 1655, when Pavao Posilović, the bishop of Skradin, was appointed its bishop.^[5]

Maravić's episcopacy coincided with the Cretan War (1645–1669) between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which involved a large area between the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea to Zadar in Dalmatia. During the war, the region of the eastern Adriatic hinterland was impacted, especially the territories of the dioceses of Makarska and Duvno, from where the Venitians pulled the Christian population. There are instances of plunder of Catholics by the Venetians to achieve this goal. The Diocese of Skradin almost disappeared. For this reason, Posilović, still the bishop of Skradin, fled to the Franciscan friary in Rama, from where Maravić tried to remove him. Unlike Maravić, Posilović gained the sympathies of the Bosnian Franciscans and the populace of the Diocese of Duvno, which requested his appointment as the bishop of their diocese. For this reason, the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith started questioning Maravić's administration over Duvno after receiving a formal request from the Catholics of Duvno, sent by the Franciscans from Rama in November 1652. In April 1654, the Congregation decided to entrust the Diocese of Duvno to Posilović, which was granted by Pope Alexander VII, who translated Posilović from Skradin to Duvno in May 1655.^[6]

During his episcopate, Maravić spent much time in dispute with other Church prelates. Over the parishes north of the Sava river, he disputed with the bishop of Smederevo and administrator of the Hungarian lands under the Ottoman occupation Ibrišimović. He disputed with Posilović over the borders in Slavonia, Rama, Duvno and Livno. With another bishop of Smederevo Mato Benlić and Posilović, he disputed over the administration of Slavonia and other territories.^[7] He died in Olovo.^[5]