Mark Leno

American politician (born 1951) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mark Leno (born September 24, 1951) is an American politician who served consecutively in both houses of the California State Legislature from 2002 to 2016. A Democrat, he represented the 11th Senate district, which includes San Francisco and portions of San Mateo County, from 2012 to 2016. Until the 2010 redistricting came into effect, he represented the 3rd Senate district (2008–2012).[1] Prior to being elected to the State Senate in 2008, Leno served in the California State Assembly, representing the 13th district.

Preceded byCarole Migden
Succeeded byScott Wiener
Constituency3rd district (2008–2012)
11th district (2012–2016)
Preceded byCarole Migden
Quick facts Member of the California State Senate, Preceded by ...
Mark Leno
Member of the California State Senate
In office
December 1, 2008  November 30, 2016
Preceded byCarole Migden
Succeeded byScott Wiener
Constituency3rd district (2008–2012)
11th district (2012–2016)
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 13th district
In office
December 2, 2002  November 30, 2008
Preceded byCarole Migden
Succeeded byTom Ammiano
Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from the 8th district
In office
April 22, 1998  December 2, 2002
Preceded bySusan Leal
Succeeded byBevan Dufty
Personal details
Born (1951-09-24) September 24, 1951 (age 74)
PartyDemocratic
Domestic partnerDouglas Jackson (deceased)
EducationJerusalem University College (BA)
Close

A member of the California Legislative LGBT Caucus, Leno was the first openly gay man elected to the State Senate.[2] He was previously one of the first two openly gay men (along with John Laird) to serve in the California State Assembly.

Before his time in the Legislature, he served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from 1998 to 2002. Leno is the owner of Budget Signs Inc., a small business; following his departure from the Legislature he was a candidate in the 2018 San Francisco mayoral special election, which he narrowly lost to London Breed.

Early life and education

Leno is the grandson of Russian Jewish immigrants. A native of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he attended Nicolet High School and later the University of Colorado at Boulder. He was valedictorian of his graduating class at the American College in Jerusalem, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree. Leno also spent two years in rabbinical studies at Hebrew Union College in New York. Afterward, he moved to San Francisco on the invitation of his sister (Jamie Leno Zimron). He lived his first four years in the Tenderloin before moving to the Noe Valley neighborhood.[citation needed]

In 1978, Leno started Budget Signs as owner and operator. The business incorporated in 1982. Working with his life partner, Douglas Jackson, the business continued to grow and their involvement in community affairs steadily expanded. Jackson died from complications related to AIDS in 1990.[3][4]

Career

Prior to his election, his political background included raising money for candidates and causes such as AIDS services, the San Francisco LGBT Community Center, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the Democratic Party.[4]

Board of Supervisors

Mark Leno as a member of the SF Board of Supervisors in his office at City Hall, 1999

Leno was appointed to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors by Willie Brown in April 1998. He was elected citywide to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in November 1998 and re-elected in the reinstated district races of 2000. Leno's district included The Castro, Noe Valley, Glen Park, Diamond Heights, Twin Peaks, Duboce Triangle, and the westernmost part of the Mission District.

Leno introduced legislation to allow tenants to replace a roommate without losing their lease, measures to aid those with HIV/AIDS, and a measure to promote the federal Earned Income Tax Credit to help low income residents.[5] He authored legislation to ban mercury thermometers, one of the first such proposals in the country. In 2000, as a supervisor, he supported Proposition L, the slow-growth measure and authored legislation to protect neighborhood business districts from big box retail.[clarification needed] He was a statewide spokesman for the No on Proposition 22 campaign.[6]

In 2001, Leno successfully introduced an ordinance providing equal access to the city's health plan for transgender employees of San Francisco.[7]

State Assembly

Leno at the Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival in April 2010

Leno was elected to the California State Assembly in 2002 and was re-elected in 2004 and 2006. He was the chair of the Assembly's Appropriations Committee, as well as the Select Committee on Childhood Obesity & Related Diabetes.

In 2005, Leno authored AB 849, a bill legalizing same-sex marriages that became the first bill of its kind to pass a legislative body in the United States. The bill passed both the Assembly and the State Senate[3] but was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger. In 2007, Leno introduced AB 43, the Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Protection Act, that would have allowed for same-sex marriage.[3] This bill passed the Assembly and Senate but was again vetoed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Same-sex marriage was legalized by the California Supreme Court in a May 2008 decision, becoming effective June 16, 2008.

In 2006, Leno and Republican Assemblyman Chuck DeVore co-authored a bill that would legalize the cultivation of non-psychoactive hemp. The bill does not conflict with the federal Controlled Substances Act and would mandate that hemp be tested to ensure it is non-psychoactive.[8] He authored California Assembly Bill Number AB 1668, on February 23, 2007 — a bill encouraging Open Document Formats ODF in California.[9]

In Leno's first two terms in the Assembly, 58 of his bills were signed into law. He co-authored AB 32 to cap greenhouse emissions. He authored AB 706 to prohibit the use of fire retardants in upholstered furniture. He authored AB 2573 to allow San Francisco public utilities to install solar panels on public infrastructure. He also authored Assembly Bill 1358, the California Complete Streets Act, to require cities and counties to consider including walking and bicycling in their general plans. He coauthored the AB 583, California Clean Money and Fair Elections Act, to bring public financing to political campaigns.

State Senate

In 2008, he won the Democratic Party nomination for California's 3rd Senate district with 43.8 percent of the vote, defeating incumbent Senator Carole Migden, who had 28.6 percent of the vote, and former Assemblyman Joe Nation, who had 27.6 percent of the vote. Leno was a principal co-author of SB 840, the Single-Payer Universal Health Care Act, which would have provided health care coverage for all Californians and would have replaced hundreds of health insurance companies with state-provided coverage.[10]

During his 14-year term in the State Legislature, Leno authored numerous bills[11] including:

  • SB 810, the California Universal Health Care Act.
  • The Airline Passenger Bill of Rights. The bill requires airlines to provide basic needs for passengers, such as water, snacks, fresh air, sanitary restrooms, and lights if a plane is delayed on a tarmac at a California airport.[12]
  • A state constitutional amendment regarding the Public Records Act. The amendment clarifies that local governments must comply with requests for publicly available documents, and requires local governments to pay in full the costs of those requests. The amendment was approved by voters in the November 2014 election as Proposition 42.[13]
  • The Fair Education Act, which ensures LGBT and disabled people are included in social science history curriculum.[14]
  • Legislation to require disclosure of the use or absence of flame retardant chemicals on existing furniture labels.[15]
  • A smartphone "kill switch bill", requiring phones sold in the state to include an anti-theft technology.[16]
  • Legislation to establish Harvey Milk Day in California, making California the first state in the nation to officially honor the civil rights activist.[17]
  • SB 178, the California Electronic Communications Privacy Act which strengthened the digital privacy rights of California citizens.[18]
  • The state's minimum wage increase to $15 per hour in 2022.[19]
  • Legislation to limit and restrict the use of solitary confinement in juvenile facilities.[20]
  • Legislation to add electronic cigarettes to the state's existing smoke-free laws and require the packaging to be child-resistant.[21]
  • California's first major reform of the state's public utilities commission.[22]
  • Legislation to exempt Single Room Occupancy units from the Ellis Act.[23]
  • The California Community Corrections Performance Incentive Act of 2009, which helps reduce California's prison admissions.[24]

Awards and honors

Leno has been recognized by LGBT organizations,[25] civil rights advocacy groups, and non-profits[26] throughout his tenure for his commitment to public service and for authoring legislation to combat discrimination,[27] protect the rights of all Californians,[18] and lift millions out of poverty.[28]

In 2003, Leno earned recognition from the American Heart Association, the California Association of Food Banks and Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays.[3] In 2004, Leno received the Award of Courage from American Foundation for AIDS Research and was honored by the Lesbian and Gay Lawyers Association of Los Angeles at their 25th Anniversary. Also in 2004, Leno (and Chris Reynolds and Steve Sampson) received a President's Award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards.[29] Leno was the first out leatherman to be a state legislator in the United States.[30] He also served as Chair of the California Legislative LGBT Caucus.[3]

In 2005, he was honored by the California Attorneys For Criminal Justice with their Scales of Justice Award in recognition to his fair and balanced approach in chairing the Assembly Public Safety Committee.[3] He received the "Lifetime Friend and Champion" award from the Harvey Milk Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Democratic Club and was chosen by OUT Magazine as one of 2005's "Most Intriguing Gay Men."[3] In 2006, he was honored by the Stonewall Democratic Club in Los Angeles with their Sheila Kuehl Trail Blazer Award, the Lazarus Project's Lazarus Award for Marriage Equality, the California Young Democrats' Mentor of the Year, Partners Ending Domestic Abuse's Kamala Harris Leadership Award, and Temple Beth Chayim Chadashim's 2006 Herman Humanitarian Award.[3]

In 2011, the Consumer Attorneys of California presented him with the Leadership of the Year Award[31] and he received the Transgender Law Center's Community Ally Award in 2010.[32] He received the California Community Choice Aggregation Champion award in 2014 for his dedication to green energy by Marin Clean Energy.

In 2015, he received the leadership award from the Northern California Innocence Project for advancing legislation to prevent wrongful conviction[33] and the Women's Human Rights Award by Friends of the Commission on the Status of Women.[34]

In 2016, he was recognized by the Coachella Valley Harvey Milk Diversity Coalition for his leadership on LGBT issues,[35] the Mental Health Association of San Francisco for his work on mental health issues,[36] the Western Center on Law and Poverty for his dedication to public service,[37] and the Electronic Frontier Foundation for his work to protect digital privacy, among other recognitions.[26]

Electoral history

San Francisco Board of Supervisors

More information Candidate, Votes ...
1998 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election[38]
Candidate Votes %
Tom Ammiano (incumbent) 120,291 15.0
Gavin Newsom (incumbent) 109,015 13.6
Mabel Teng (incumbent) 95,093 11.9
Mark Leno (incumbent) 82,449 10.3
Amos Brown (incumbent) 67,554 8.4
Victor Marquez 58,935 7.4
Rose Tsai 58,571 7.3
Donna Casey 57,788 7.2
Denise D'Anne 35,244 4.4
Lucrecia Bermudez 23,115 2.9
Shawn O'Hearn 17,664 2.2
Jim Reid 16,902 2.1
Carlos Petroni 16,293 2.0
Len Pettigrew 15,049 1.9
Tahnee Stair 11,621 1.4
Frederick Hobson 8,048 1.0
Sam Lucas 7,858 1.0
Total votes 801,490 100.0
Close
More information Candidate, Votes ...
2000 San Francisco Board of Supervisors 8th district election[39][40]
Candidate Votes %
Mark Leno (incumbent) 17,050 49.9
Eileen Hansen 11,531 33.7
James Green 2,062 6.0
Gary Virginia 1,331 3.9
Scott Bingham 1,205 3.5
Shawn O'Hearn 932 2.7
Write-in 67 0.2
Total votes 34,178 100.0
Runoff election
Mark Leno (incumbent) 9,578 51.9
Eileen Hansen 8,866 48.1
Total votes 18,444 100.0
Close

California State Assembly

More information Primary election, Party ...
2002 California State Assembly 13th district election[41][42]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Leno 22,017 43.0
Democratic Harry Britt 20,088 39.2
Democratic Steve Phillips 6,081 11.8
Democratic Holli Thier 3,076 6.0
Total votes 51,262 100.0
General election
Democratic Mark Leno 89,921 81.5
Republican Gail E. Neira 15,278 13.9
Libertarian Christopher R. Maden 5,134 4.6
Total votes 110,333 100.0
Close
More information Primary election, Party ...
2004 California State Assembly 13th district election[43][44]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 65,796 100.0
Total votes 65,796 100.0
General election
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 148,863 82.0
Republican Gail E. Neira 23,900 13.1
Libertarian Jonathan Scott Marvin 8,980 4.9
Total votes 181,743 100.0
Close
More information Primary election, Party ...
2006 California State Assembly 13th district election[45][46]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 45,059 100.0
Total votes 45,059 100.0
General election
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 110,937 86.9
Republican Ramiro Maldonado, Jr. 16,760 13.1
Total votes 127,697 100.0
Close

California State Senate

More information Primary election, Party ...
2008 California State Senate 3rd district election[47][48]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Leno 58,727 43.8
Democratic Carole Migden (incumbent) 38,234 28.6
Democratic Joe Nation 37,136 27.6
Total votes 134,097 100.0
General election
Democratic Mark Leno 326,755 80.2
Republican Sashi McEntee 80,617 19.8
Total votes 407,372 100.0
Close
More information Primary election, Party ...
2012 California State Senate 11th district election[49][50]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 118,023 82.0
Republican Harmeet K. Dhillon 25,828 18.0
Total votes 143,851 100.0
General election
Democratic Mark Leno (incumbent) 303,241 84.7
Republican Harmeet K. Dhillon 54,887 15.3
Total votes 358,128 100.0
Close

References

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