Marri-Bugti Country
Tribal region during the British occupation of Baluchistan
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Marri-Bugti Country (Marri and Bugti Country) was a tribal region during the period of British colonial rule in Baluchistan. Marris and Bugtis are the prevalent Baloch tribes in the Balochistan. The Marris own 8,460 square kilometres (3,268 sq mi) in the north, while the Bugtis own 10,000 square kilometres (3,861 sq mi) in the south. Today, the region is divided into three districts: Kohlu, Dera Bugti and Sibi.[1]
History
The Marris and Bugtis first met the British when a Major Billamore entered their territory during the First Anglo-Afghan War. In April 1840, Captain Lewis Brown was sent to occupy Kahan but surrendered to Marri Chief Doda Khan five months later. Meanwhile, Bugtis had trouble with Sir Charles Napier and General John Jacob came greater trouble with both tribes. In 1845 after the treaty was signed which shows that both tribes were supported financially by Khan of Kalat.
Demographics
By 1901, the total population of the Country was around 39,000, of which 19,000 or so were Marri, 18,500 Bugti, and 415 Hindu.[citation needed] Most inhabitants were nomadic.
The Marris were divided into three sub-clans: the Bijarani, Gazaini, Loharani.
The Bugti clans were Pairozani Nothani, Durragh Nothani, Kalpar, Habibani, Mondrani, Shambhani Mareta, Masori and Rahija.
| Religious group |
1901[2] | 1911[3] | 1921[4] | 1931[5] | 1941[6] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
| Islam |
38,507 | 98.94% | 34,395 | 98.93% | 36,730 | 99.21% | 54,903 | 99.42% | 57,831 | 99.52% | ||||
| Hinduism |
412 | 1.06% | 371 | 1.07% | 294 | 0.79% | 321 | 0.58% | 281 | 0.48% | ||||
| Sikhism |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Christianity |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Zoroastrianism |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Judaism |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Jainism |
0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Buddhism |
N/a | N/a | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Tribal | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | N/a | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||||
| Total population | 38,919 | 100% | 34,766 | 100% | 37,024 | 100% | 55,224 | 100% | 58,112 | 100% | ||||
| Note: Marri-Bugti Country formed part of Sibi District during the British Baluchistan era. | ||||||||||||||