Martyrs of Palestine
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On the Martyrs of Palestine is a work by church historian and Bishop of Caesarea, Eusebius (AD 263 – 339), relating the persecution of Christians in Caesarea under Roman Emperor Diocletian. The work survives in two forms, a shorter recension which formed part of his Ecclesiastical History, and a longer version, discovered only in 1866. Eusebius was present in Caesarea at the time of the persecutions he recounts.
The shorter version of Martyrs of Palestine was probably a revision of the longer recension. It is possible that both extant versions are only fragments of a now lost longer work.[1] The long recension was composed sometime after 311, when the persecutions in Caesarea had ceased, and published in 315–316.[2]
Short recension
Although shorter than the other version, there are accounts of martyrdoms in Caesarea that are not contained in the long recension, such as the voluntary martyrdoms of Timolaus and Companions.[3]
Long recension
The cruelty of the persecutors, the endurance and suffering of the martyrs, are entered into in greater detail in the longer version.[4]