Mary Kennedy Carter
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Mary Kennedy Carter (January 13, 1934 – December 14, 2010) was a social studies teacher and civil rights activist in Ohio, United States. She took part in creating the award-winning curriculum "New York and Slavery: Complicity and Resistance".[1] She was the wife of Donald W. Carter and mother of Keith B. Carter.
Mary Kennedy Carter was born Mary Kennedy in Franklin, Ohio, as the daughter of a barber and a teacher, the youngest of nine children. As a child she grew up in a part of Ohio, where racism was pervasive. As a child she had both black and white friends, but in the process of growing up racial segregation became more clear.[1] At one point in her teens she became valedictorian of her class, but due to a race rule she was not proclaimed that. Instead, the teacher published 3 salutatorians in her place.
Racial segregation for Mary also became apparent in that she couldn't use places to go out for entertainment unrestricted, like restaurants, swimming pools, the skate rink or the movie theatre.[1]
College and early career
Unusual for their time and place was that Mary and all of her siblings got into college. She herself attended Ohio State University to study to become an elementary school teacher (she earned her bachelor’s degree in elementary education and history). After teaching for several years in predominantly white elementary schools in Dayton, Ohio, California and San Diego, Mary received a teacher's fellowship at Teachers College, Columbia University in New York City.[1]
This fellowship allowed her to travel to Uganda to teach at a teacher preparation college there. She was very thrilled to return to the continent of her ancestors, to learn from her heritage and be part of a majority, as she described it. There she also came into contact with presidents and officials of African countries. However she denied the request to stay in Uganda and returned to the United States.[2]