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Mati Carbon

Houston-based carbon removal organization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mati Carbon is a Houston-based carbon removal organization. It uses enhanced rock weathering, a process in which crushed basalt is applied to farmland so that carbon dioxide reacts with water and minerals and becomes bicarbonate.[1][2]

In 2025, Mati Carbon received the $50 million prize in the XPRIZE Carbon Removal competition.[1][3]

History

Mati Carbon was founded in 2022 by Shantanu Agarwal.[4][5]

The organization is structured as a nonprofit.[3][6]

Mati Carbon's work is connected to research by Yale geochemist Noah Planavsky.[6]

The organization developed its carbon removal work around enhanced rock weathering on farmland.[1][2][5]

Technology

Mati Carbon uses enhanced rock weathering to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.[7] The process involves applying crushed basalt to cropland.[1][2][5]

When basalt interacts with water and carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide is converted into bicarbonate.[3][5][8] The bicarbonate can move through water into rivers, aquifers, or oceans.[3][5] The process also releases minerals from the rock into the soil.[5][8]

Mati Carbon uses soil sampling, geotagging, transport data, and software-based tracking to measure and document its carbon removal process.[5][8]

Operations

Mati Carbon began by applying basalt to rice paddies in India.[5]

By 2025, Mati Carbon had work involving farms in India, Zambia, and Tanzania.[3][5] Farmers do not pay to have basalt applied to their fields.[5]

Mati Carbon's revenue model is based on the sale of carbon removal credits.[5][8]

XPRIZE Carbon Removal

In April 2025, Mati Carbon received the $50 million prize in the XPRIZE Carbon Removal competition.[1][2][3][6][9]

The competition was launched in 2021 and included 1,300 teams from 88 countries.[1][6]

The competition required teams to demonstrate a system for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or oceans and storing it.[5][6]

Mati Carbon and three runner-up teams met the competition requirement of removing at least 1,000 tons of carbon dioxide during the final year of the competition.[2][10]

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