Matnog

Municipality in Sorsogon, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Matnog, officially the Municipality of Matnog (Waray Sorsogon: Bungto san Matnog; Waray: Bungto han Matnog, Tagalog: Bayan ng Matnog), is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines and is the southernmost part of Luzon. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 42,444 people.[5]

FoundedMay 17, 1800
Elevation
49 m (161 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Matnog
Municipality of Matnog
Skyline of Matnog
Skyline of Matnog
Flag of Matnog
Official seal of Matnog
Nicknames: 
Gateway of Luzon
Gateway to Visayas
Map of Sorsogon with Matnog highlighted
Map of Sorsogon with Matnog highlighted
Interactive map of Matnog
Matnog is located in Philippines
Matnog
Matnog
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°35′08″N 124°05′08″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionBicol Region
ProvinceSorsogon
District 2nd district
FoundedMay 17, 1800
Barangays40 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorBobet Lee Rodrigueza
  Vice MayorEmilio Ubaldo III
  RepresentativeWowo Fortes
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Celerina H. Ubaldo
  • Osmundo Garay
  • Edward Ruel Berlin, Jr.
  • Mercy G. Gata
  • Atorni Junnar Oro Garcia
  • Antonio S. Bilazon
  • Leopoldo Sabado Jr.
  • Joseph Alan Gacis
  Electorate30,571 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
162.40 km2 (62.70 sq mi)
Elevation
49 m (161 ft)
Highest elevation
354 m (1,161 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
42,444
  Density261.35/km2 (676.91/sq mi)
  Households
9,455
Economy
  Income class3rd municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
32.96
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue234.5 million (2022)
  Assets304.8 million (2022)
  Expenditure228.3 million (2022)
  Liabilities158.6 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricitySorsogon 1 Electric Cooperative (SORECO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4708
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)56
Native languagesSorsogon language
Tagalog
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The town's port is one of the busiest in the region, playing host to millions of people crossing the San Bernardino Strait to Northern Samar annually. It is the jump off point to Visayas and vice versa.

Etymology

Local elders say that the name Matnog comes from the Bicol word "matonog", which means very audible that describes the loud sound of the waves. Some attribute the name to the sound of the gong used by early chieftains to call council meetings, while others link it to the noise of the tidal rip in the San Bernardino Strait.[6]

History

Old municipal hall of Matnog, built on the old Presidencia building

In 1785, Matnog became a barrio of Bulusan, with Juan Evangelista serving as its first head. Fifteen years later, it was designated as Puerto Civil. It later became a separate parish on November 21, 1963.[6]

Geography

Mangrove plantation in Mambajog

Matnog is 65 kilometers (40 mi) from Sorsogon City and 646 kilometers (401 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Matnog is politically subdivided into 40 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Balocawe
  • Banogao
  • Banuang-daan
  • Bariis
  • Bolo
  • Bon-Ot Dako (Big)
  • Bon-Ot Saday (Small)
  • Cabagahan
  • Calayuan
  • Calintaan
  • Caloocan (Poblacion)
  • Calpi
  • Camachiles (Poblacion)
  • Camcaman (Poblacion)
  • Coron-coron
  • Culasi
  • Gadgaron
  • Genablan Occidental
  • Genablan Oriental
  • Hid-hid
  • Laboy
  • Lajong
  • Mambajog
  • Manjumlad
  • Manurabi
  • Naburacan
  • Paghuliran
  • Pange
  • Pawa
  • Poropandan
  • Santa Isabel
  • Sinalmacan
  • Sinang-Atan
  • Sinebaran
  • Sisigon
  • Sua
  • Sulangan
  • Tablac (Poblacion)
  • Tabunan (Poblacion)
  • Tugas
  • Para sa Training

Climate

More information Climate data for Matnog, Sorsogon, Month ...
Climate data for Matnog, Sorsogon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 65
(2.6)
44
(1.7)
42
(1.7)
39
(1.5)
87
(3.4)
150
(5.9)
184
(7.2)
153
(6.0)
163
(6.4)
154
(6.1)
127
(5.0)
100
(3.9)
1,308
(51.4)
Average rainy days 13.9 9.2 11.0 12.5 19.6 24.3 26.5 25.0 25.5 24.4 19.4 15.1 226.4
Source: Meteoblue[7]
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Matnog
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,457    
1918 4,437+4.02%
1939 10,119+4.00%
1948 12,036+1.95%
1960 15,570+2.17%
1970 20,330+2.70%
1975 20,680+0.34%
1980 24,193+3.19%
1990 25,957+0.71%
1995 29,309+2.30%
2000 32,712+2.38%
2007 34,517+0.74%
2010 37,641+3.20%
2015 41,101+1.69%
2020 41,989+0.45%
2024 42,444+0.26%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11][12]
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The native people that settled in Matnog are the Agta, Tabangon, and Cimaron Tribe.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Matnog

10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
56.73
2003
57.60
2006
46.70
2009
43.15
2012
45.21
2015
45.25
2018
37.12
2021
32.96

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Transportation

Matnog Port

Transportation includes buses going to and from Metro Manila and Bulan and ferries going to and from Allen, Northern Samar.[21]

In order to spur development in the municipality, The Toll Regulatory Board declared Toll Road 5 the extension of South Luzon Expressway.[22] A 420-kilometer (260 mi), four-lane expressway starting from the terminal point of the now under construction SLEX Toll Road 4 at Barangay Mayao in Lucena, Quezon, to Matnog, Sorsogon, near the Matnog Ferry Terminal. On August 25, 2020, San Miguel Corporation announced that they will invest the project which will reduce travel time from Lucena to Matnog from 9 hours to 5.5 hours.[23]

Education

The Matnog Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[24]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Balocawe Elementary School
  • Banogao Elementary School
  • Banuang-Daan Elementary School
  • Bolo Elementary School
  • Bon-ot (Big) Elementary School
  • Bon-ot (Small) Elementary School
  • Cabagahan Elementary School
  • Calayuan Elementary School
  • Calintaan Elementary School
  • Calpi Elementary School
  • Coron-Coron Elementary School
  • Culasi Elementary School
  • Gadgaron Elementary School
  • Genablan Occidental Elementary School
  • Genablan Or. Elementary School
  • Hidhid Elementary School
  • Jose C. Frencillo Elementary School
  • Laboy Elementary School
  • Lajong Elementary School
  • Mambajog Elementary School
  • Manjumlad Elementary School
  • Manurabi Elementary School
  • Matnog Central School
  • Matnog Seventh Day Adventist Elementary School
  • Paghuliran Elementary School
  • Pange Elementary School
  • Pawa Elementary School
  • Poropandan Elementary School
  • Sinang-Atan Elementary School
  • Sinalmacan Elementary School
  • Sinebaran Elementary School
  • Sta. Isabel Elementary School
  • Sua Elementary School
  • Tablac Elementary School
  • Tugas Elementary School
  • Vicente Dorotan Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Culasi National High School
  • Matnog National High School
  • Pacific View Academy
  • Sisigon Integrated School
  • Sua High School
  • Tiong Hen So Memorial High School

References

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